Llama Castration

ANDERSON, D. E. (2012) Routine camelid procedures - Part 1: Castration of alpacas and llamas. Gainesville, The North American Veterinary Conference.

BAIRD, A. N., PUGH, D. G., WENZEL, J. G. W. & LIN, H. C. (1996) Comparison of two techniques for castration of llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 208, 261-262

BARRINGTON, G. M., MEYER, T. F. & PARISH, S. M. (1993) Standing castration of the llama using butorphanol tartrate and local anesthesia. Equine Practice 15, 35-39

BRAUNITZER, G., SCHRANK, B., STANGL, A. & BAUER, C. (1977) Regulation of respiration at high altitude and its molecular interpretation: sequence of beta chains of haemoglobins of swine and llama. Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur Physiologische Chemie 358, 921-925

BRAUNITZER, G., SCHRANK, B., STANGL, A. & BAUER, C. (1978) Haemoglobins. XXII. Phosphate-protein interaction and respiration in llama, human fetus, and horse. Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur Physiologische Chemie 359, 547-558

BRAVO, P. W. and SUMNAR, J. Evaluation of intra-abdominal vasectomy in llamas and alpacas, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

BROWN, C. J. (1994) Castration of llamas. Veterinary record 134, 659-660

CASTRO, A. N. C., GHEZZI, M. D., DOMÍNGUEZ, M. T., LUPIDIO, M. C., GÓMEZ, S. A. & ALZOLA, R. H. (2009) Conformation and anatomical relations of the liver of llama (Lama glama). Anatomia Histologia Embryologia 38, 108-111

DARGATZ, D. A.and JOHNSON, L. W. Castrating the llama: a step-by-step guide

HARREVELD, P. D. V., ANGELOS, S. M., GNAD, D. P. & METRE, D. C. V. (2000) Llama castration. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian 22, S88-S91

NICKOLMANN, S., HOY, S. & GAULY, M. (2001) Effects of castration on the behaviour, and testosterone and serum thyroid hormone levels of male llamas (Lama glama). Wageningen, Wageningen Pers. pp 75-78

NICKOLMANN, S., HOY, S. & GAULY, M. (2008) Effects of castration on the behaviour of male llamas (Lama glama). Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere 36, 319-323

PUGH, D. & GAULY, M. (1995) Castration technique for llamas. Praktische Tierarzt 76, 461-463

PUGH, D. G., BAIRD, A. N., WOLFE, D. F., WENZEL, J. G. W. & LIN, H. C. (1994) A prescrotal castration technique for llamas. Equine Practice 16, 26-28

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