Theses

Baird, A. N., D. G. Pugh, J. G. W. Wenzel & H. C. Lin (1996) Comparison of two techniques for castration of llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 208, 261-262.

Barrington, G. M., T. F. Meyer & S. M. Parish (1993) Standing castration of the llama using butorphanol tartrate and local anesthesia. Equine Practice, 15, 35-39.

Bravo, P. W. & J. Sumar (1991) Evaluation of intra-abdominal vasectomy in llamas and alpacas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 199, 1164-1169.

Brown, C. J. (1994) Castration of llamas. Veterinary Record, 134, 659-660.

Dargatz, D. A. & L. W. Johnson (1987) Castrating the llama: a step-by-step guide. Veterinary Medicine, 82, 625-627.

Harreveld, P. D. , S. M. Angelos, D. P. Gnad & D. C. Metre (2000) Llama castration. Compendium on Continuing

Jones, M. L.(2013) Castration. 293-297. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Nickolmann, S., S. Hoy & M. Gauly. (2001) Effects of castration on the behaviour, and testosterone and serum thyroid hormone levels of male llamas (Lama glama). 75-78. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

------------------- (2008) Effects of castration on the behaviour of male llamas (Lama glama). Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 36, 319-323.

Pugh, D. G. & M. Gauly (1995) Castration technique for llamas. Praktische Tierarzt, 76, 461-463.

--------------, A. N. Baird, D. F. Wolfe, J. G. W. Wenzel & H. C. Lin (1994) A prescrotal castration technique for llamas. Equine Practice, 16, 26-28.

Rodgerson, D. H., Baird, A. N., Lin, H. C. & Pugh, D. G. (1998) Ventral abdominal approach for laparoscopic ovariectomy in llamas. Veterinary Surgery 27, 331-336.

Roth, C. & Ganter, M. (2007) Urolithiasis in a gelded llama. Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere 35, 446-452.

Rousseau, M., D. E. Anderson, A. J. Niehaus, M. D. Miesner & S. Nichols (2013) Osseous sequestration in alpacas and llamas: 36 cases (1999-2010). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 243, 430-436.

Last Updated: 1.1.2021