Dermatitis

Anon. (1990) Mycotic Dermatitis in a Llama Camelid Chronicle   No. 9

Aguirre, D. H. & M. M. Cafrune. (2007)  Parasitoses of South American Camelidae. 281-296. Anguil: EEA Anguil "Ing.Agr. Guillermo Covas" - INTA.

Al Salihi, K. A. (2008) Dermatology of Camelids Lambert Academic Publishing

Atlee, B. A., A. A. Stannard, M. E. Fowler, T. Willemse, P. J. Ihrke & T. Olivry (1997) The histology of normal llama skin. Veterinary Dermatology, 8, 165-176.

Bonenberger, T. E., P. J. Ihrke, D. K. Naydan & V. K. Affolter (2001) Rapid identification of tissue micro-organisms in skin biopsy specimens from domestic animals using polyclonal BCG antibody. Veterinary Dermatology, 12, 41-47.

Cecchi, R., G. L. D'Alterio, G. R. Pearson & A. P. Foster (2003) Retrospective histopathological study of some skin disorders of alpacas (Lama pacos). Erkrankungen der Zootiere: Verhandlungsbericht des 41. Internationalen Symposiums über die Erkrankungen der Zoo- und Wildtiere, Rome, Italy, 28 May - 1 June, 2003, 179-183.

Chandramohan, B., C. Renieri, V. La Manna & A. La Terza (2015) The alpaca melanocortin 1 receptor: gene mutations, transcripts, and relative levels of expression in ventral skin biopsies. ScientificWorldJournal, 2015, 265751 ST  - The alpaca melanocortin 1 receptor: gene mutations, transcripts, and relative levels of expression in ventral skin biopsies.

Clauss, M., C. Lendl, P. Schramel & W. J. Streich (2004) Skin lesions in alpacas and llamas with low zinc and copper status - a preliminary report. Veterinary Journal, 167, 302-305.

Eo, K., D. Kwak, T. Shin, Y. Yeo, K. Jung, S. Kwon, S. Kim & O. Kwon (2010) Skin lesions associated with Demodex sp. in a llama (Lama peruana). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 41, 178-180.

Fleis, R. I. & D. W. Scott (2010) The microanatomy of healthy skin from alpacas (Vicugna pacos). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 22, 716-719.

Foster, A. (2008)  Skin diseases of South American camelids. 30-32. Romford: British Veterinary Zoological Society.

Frank, E. N., M. H. V. Hick & M. Pesarini. (2001)  SUPREME-project: a new approach for histological description of skin follicular complex in Argentine llamas. 243-250. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

French, R. A. & C. D. Ashworth (1994) Zygomycosis caused by Conidiobolus coronatus in a llama (Lama glama). Veterinary Pathology, 31, 120-122.

Häfliger-Speiser, S. (2018) Skin diseases in New World camelids. Forum Kleinwiederkäuer/Petits Ruminants, 6-10.

Jones, M. L. & P. Payne.(2013) Skin scraping. 127-129. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Li, Y., J. Yang, Z. Chen, G. Qin, Y. Li, Q. Li, J. Liu, Z. Liu, G. Guan, H. Yin, J. Luo & L. Zhang (2015) Anaplasma infection of Bactrian camels (Camelus bactrianus) and ticks in Xinjiang, China. Parasites and Vectors, 8, (10 June 2015).

Luppi, M. M., M. C. C. Malta, N. M. Ocarino, S. A. França & R. Serakides (2010) Cutaneous angiomatosis in a llama (Lama glama). Journal of Comparative Pathology, 142, 223-227.

Maangeles Perez-cabal et.al  (2011) Fibre Production in South American Camelids and Other Fibre Animals Wageningen Academic Publishers.

Mannerová, S., R. Pantůček, J. Doškař, P. Švec, C. Snauwaert, M. Vancanneyt, J. Swings & I. Sedláček (2003) Macrococcus brunensis sp. nov., Macrococcus hajekii sp. nov. and Macrococcus lamae sp. nov., from the skin of llamas. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 53, 1647-1654.

Mattson, D. E. (1994) Viral diseases [llama]. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 10, 345-351.

Miesner, M. D.(2013) Anatomical comments on the skin. 123-126. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Miller, W. H., A. D. Weldon, J. R. Wellington & C. A. Smith (1991) Pemphigus vulgaris in a llama. Veterinary Dermatology, 2, 97-101.

Rossanigo, C. R., J. Giulietti & R. L. Sager (1995) Post shearing necrotic dermatitis of llamas of San Luis province, Argentina. Veterinaria Argentina, 12, 392-394.

Rosychuk, R. A. W. (1989) Llama dermatology. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 5, 203-215.

------------------------- (1994) Llama dermatology. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 10, 228-239.

Zanolari, P., M. Meylan & P. Roosje (2008) Dermatology in New World Camelids. Part 1: Propaedeutic and dermatological diagnostics. Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 36, 304-308.

---------------, M. Meylan, H. Sager, M. Herrli-Gygi, S. Rüfenacht & P. Roosje (2008) Dermatology in South American camelids. Part 2: review of the most relevant skin diseases. Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 36, 421-427.

 Last Updated: 1.1.2021

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