Endocrine System

Aba, M. A., M. Forsberg, H. Kindahl, J. Sumar & L. E. Edqvist (1995) Endocrine changes after mating in pregnant and non-pregnant llamas and alpacas. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 36, 489-498.

Agüero, A., M. G. Chaves, E. F. Capdevielle, A. F. Russo & M. A. Aba (2001) Superovulation in llamas: comparison of two treatments. InVet - Investigación Veterinaria, 3, 13-18.

Bianchi, C. P., A. Meikle, I. Sartore, F. González & M. A. Aba (2007) Uterine estrogen receptor alpha and progesterone receptor during the follicular and luteal phase in llamas. Animal Reproduction Science, 99, 117-126.

Bravo, P. W. (1994) Reproductive endocrinology of llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 10, 265-279.

Bravo, P. W., M. E. Fowler, G. H. Stabenfeldt & B. Lasley (1990) Endocrine responses in the llama to copulation. Theriogenology, 33, 891-899.

Bravo, P. W., G. H. Stabenfeldt, M. E. Fowler & B. L. Lasley (1993) Ovarian and endocrine patterns associated with reproductive abnormalities in llamas and alpacas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 202, 268-272.

Cancino, A. K., J. F. Aller, G. Rebuffi & R. H. Alberio (2011) Control of ovarian follicular dynamics in early postpartum llama (Lama glama). Archivos de Zootecnia, 60, 1009-1020.

Cavilla, M. V., C. P. Bianchi, C. Maistruarena & M. A. Aba (2013) Ultrasonographic and endocrine characterization of follicular waves in llamas with a special reference to the overlapping phenomenon during successive waves. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 48, 923-930.

Cotton, T. 2008. Reproductive hormones in camelids. 290. Gainesville: The North American Veterinary Conference.

El-Nouty, F. D., M. K. Yousef, A. B. Magdub & H. D. Johnson (1976) Thyroid secretion hormones in Camelidae and Equidae. Federation Proceedings, 35, 216.

Gauly, M., G. Erhardt & V. Dzapo. 2004. Annual changes in serum levels of thyroid hormones in male llamas (Lama glama) and their correlation with reproduction parameters. 186-194. Bikaner: The Camelid Publishers.

Kiani, A., L. Alstrup & M. O. Nielsen (2015) Differential metabolic and endocrine adaptations in llamas, sheep, and goats fed high- and low-protein grass-based diets. Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 53, 9-16.

Kiani, A., L. Alstrup & M. O. D.-O. D.-j. d. Nielsen (2015) Differential metabolic and endocrine adaptations in llamas, sheep, and goats fed high- and low-protein grass-based diets. Domest Anim Endocrinol, 53, 9-16 ST  - Differential metabolic and endocrine adaptations in llamas, sheep, and goats fed high- and low-protein grass-based diets.

Leon, J. B., B. B. Smith, K. I. Timm & G. LeCren (1990) Endocrine changes during pregnancy, parturition and the early post-partum period in the llama (Lama glama). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 88, 503-511.

Norambuena, M. C., M. Silva, F. Urra, C. Ulloa-Leal, A. Fernández, G. P. Adams, W. Huanca & M. H. Ratto (2013) Effects of nutritional restriction on metabolic, endocrine, and ovarian function in llamas (Lama glama). Animal Reproduction Science, 138, 252-260.

Perkins, N. R., G. S. Frazer & B. L. Hull (1996) Endocrine diagnosis of cryptorchidism in a llama. Australian Veterinary Journal, 74, 275-277.

Powell, S. A., B. B. Smith, K. I. Timm & A. R. Menino, Jr. (2007) Estradiol production by preimplantation blastocysts and increased serum progesterone following estradiol treatment in llamas. Animal Reproduction Science, 102, 66-75.

Riquelme, R. A., G. Sánchez, L. Liberona, E. M. Sanhueza, D. A. Giussani, C. E. Blanco, M. A. Hanson & A. J. Llanos (2002) Nitric oxide plays a role in the regulation of adrenal blood flow and adrenocorticomedullary functions in the llama fetus. Journal of Physiology, 544, 267-276.

Silva, M., F. Urra & M. Ratto (2017) Estradiol but not progesterone plasma concentration correlates with uterine vascularization during the reproductive cycle in llamas. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 37, 58.

Smith, B. B., P. J. Reed, E. G. Pearson, P. Long, E. D. Lassen, B. J. Watrous, S. Lovelady, D. E. Sims & S. P. Snyder (1991) Erythrocyte dyscrasia, anemia, and hypothyroidism in chronically underweight llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 198, 81-88.

Williamson, L. H. 2014. Camelid scientific investigations (CSI): what's new from the research front that you can use in your practice. unpaginated. Gainesville: North American Veterinary Community (NAVC).

Last Updated: 13.01.2020

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