Taxonomy/Evolution
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Anon. (1990) Fifth Llama Species? Camelid Chronicle No. 11 (September), p. 3
Barreta, J. (2012) Analysis of mitochondrial DNA in Bolivian llama, alpaca and vicuna populations: a contribution to the phylogeny of the South American camelids. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
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Buckley, M., Lawless, C. & Rybczynski, N. (2019) Collagen sequence analysis of fossil camels, Camelops and c.f. Paracamelus, from the Arctic and sub-Arctic of Plio-Pleistocene North America. Journal of Proteomics 194.
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Casey, C. S., P. Orozco-ter Wengel K. Yaya, M. Kadwell, M. Fernández, J. C. Marín, R. Rosadio,L. Maturrano, D., Hoces , Y. Hu , J. C. Wheeler, M. W. Bruford (2018) Comparing genetic diversity and demographic history in codistributed wild South American camelids, Heredity, 121, 4 (October)
Cione, A. L., Gasparini, G. M., Soibelzon, E., Soibelzon, L. H. & Tonni, E. P. (2015) Continental Relationships, Chronostratigraphy, Climates, and Mammalian Biogeography of Southern South America Since Late Miocene. In The Great American Biotic Interchange. Netherlands, Dordrecht, Springer
Cione, A. L, T. E. (2001) Correlation of Pliocene to Holocene southern South American and European vertebrate-bearing units. In: Rook L, Torre D (eds) Bollettino della Societá Paleontologica Italiana 40(2):167–173 (Neogene and Quaternary continental stratigraphy and mammal evolution)
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Hesse,B. (1982) Archaeological Evidence for the Camelid Exploitation in the Chilean Andes. Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen 30(3):201–211.
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Honey, J. G., Harrison, J., Prothero, D. & Stevens, M. (1998) Camelidae. In Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Scott KM, Jacobs LL, New York, Cambridge University Press. Janis CM
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Kadwell, M, Matilde Fernandez; Helen F. Stanley; Ricardo Baldi; Raul Rosadio; Michael W. Bruford (December 2001). Genetic analysis reveals the wild ancestors of the llama and the alpaca. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 268 (1485): 2575–2584.
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Mader, C. (2012) Sea Shells in the Mountains and Llamas on the Coast: The Economy of the Paracas Culture (800 to 200 BC) in Southern Peru Harrassowitz, Germany (2019).
Marín, J. C., B. Zapata, B. A. González, C. Bonacic, J. C. Wheeler, C. Casey, M. W. Bruford, R. E. Palma, E. Poulin, M. A. Alliende & Á. E. Spotorno (2007) Systematics, taxonomy and domestication of alpaca and llama: new chromosomal and molecular evidence. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 80, 121-140.
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Ochhoa, F., Millones Causas que originaron la actual distribucion espacial de las alpacas y llamas in El Hombre y su Ambiente en los Andes Centrales. (Causes à l'origine de la distribution spatiale actuelle des alpagas et des lamas) Senri Ethnological Studies Osaka.1982, No. 10, pp 63-92.
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