Injecting
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Anderson, D. E. (2013) Sedation and tranquilization. 35-38. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
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Cox, S., T. Martin-Jimenez, S. v. Amstel & T. Doherty (2011) Pharmacokinetics of intravenous and intramuscular tramadol in llamas. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 34, 259-264.
Drew, M. L., L. Johnson, D. Pugh, C. B. Navarre, I. T. Taylor & A. L. Craigmill (2004) Pharmacokinetics of ceftiofur in llamas and alpacas. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 27, 13-20.
DuBois, W. R., T. M. Prado, J. C. H. Ko, R. E. Mandsager & G. L. Morgan (2004) A comparison of two intramuscular doses of xylazine-ketamine combination and tolazoline reversal in llamas. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 31, 90-96.
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Grambow, H. J. & D. Timm (1973) [Use of the Steriven catheter for continuous intravenous infusion in cattle]. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 80, 568-571.
Jones, M. L. (2013) Injections - subcutaneous (SC), intramuscular (IM), intradermal (ID), intravenous (IV). 29-32. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Junkins, K., D. M. Boothe, J. Jensen, T. Herzog & J. Chatfield (2003) Disposition of sulfadimethoxine in male llamas (Llama glama) after single intravenous and oral administrations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 34, 9-15.
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Kreil, V. E., L. Ambros, L. Montoya, R. Hallu, M. Rebuelto & G. Bramuglia (2012) Pharmacokinetics of sodium and trihydrate amoxicillin after intravenous and intramuscular administration in llamas (Lama glama). Small Ruminant Research, 102, 208-212.
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Marqués, F. J. (2008) Fluid therapy: general practical recommendations for camelids. Large Animal Veterinary Rounds, 8, 6 pp.
Pentecost, R. L., A. J. Niehaus, N. Werle & J. Lakritz (2015) Absorption and disposition of florfenicol after intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous dosing in alpacas. Res Vet Sci, 99, 199-203.
Pentecost, R. L., A. J. Niehaus, N. A. Werle & J. Lakritz (2013) Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol after intravenous and intramuscular dosing in llamas. Research in Veterinary Science, 95, 594-599.
Ratto, M. H., C. Ulloa-Leal, M. Silva, A. Fernandez & X. P. Valderrama (2016) Luteotrophic effect of OIF/NGF in llamas. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 24, 101-106.
Rubio-Langre, S., J. J. d. Lucas, N. J. Litterio, S. Aguilar, J. C. Boggio & M. I. S. Andrés (2012) Pharmacokinetic behavior of marbofloxacin after intravenous, subcutaneous and intramuscular administrations in llamas (Lama glama). Small Ruminant Research, 106, 64-69.
Sansinena, M. J., S. A. Taylor, P. J. Taylor, E. E. Schmidt, R. S. Denniston & R. A. Godke (2007) In vitro production of llama (Lama glama) embryos by intracytoplasmic sperm injection: effect of chemical activation treatments and culture conditions. Animal Reproduction Science, 99, 342-353.
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Silva, M., A. Fernández, C. Ulloa-Leal, G. P. Adams, M. A. Berland & M. H. Ratto (2015) LH release and ovulatory response after intramuscular, intravenous, and intrauterine administration of β-nerve growth factor of seminal plasma origin in female llamas. Theriogenology, 84, 1096-1102.
Silva, M., C. Ulloa-Leal, C. Norambuena, A. Fernández, G. P. Adams & M. H. Ratto (2014) Ovulation-inducing factor (OIF/NGF) from seminal plasma origin enhances Corpus Luteum function in llamas regardless the preovulatory follicle diameter. Animal Reproduction Science, 148, 221-227.
Silva, M., C. Ulloa-Leal, X. P. Valderrama, O. A. Bogle, G. P. Adams & M. H. Ratto (2017) Nerve growth factor from seminal plasma origin (spβ-NGF) increases CL vascularization and level of mRNA expression of steroidogenic enzymes during the early stage of Corpus Luteum development in llamas. Theriogenology, 103, 69-75.
Silva, M., F. Urra, C. Ulloa-Leal & M. H. Ratto (2017) A comparative study of the effects of intramuscular administration of gonadorelin, mating and intrauterine infusion of either raw seminal plasma or seminal plasma purified β-NGF on luteal development in llamas. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 52, 625-631.
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Yamaoka, T. T. & A. Auckburally (2015) The use of rocuronium for ophthalmological surgery in an alpaca. Vet Anaesth Analg, 42, 657-8.
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Last Updated: 12.01.2020
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