Restraint

Abrahamsen, E. J. (2009) Chemical restraint, anesthesia, and analgesia for camelids. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 25, 455-494.

Anderson, D. E. (2012) Anesthesia, analgesia, and chemical restraint in the clinic and on the farm - Part 1: Handling, restraint, and field anesthesia of camelids. unpaginated. Gainesville: The North American Veterinary Conference.

---------- (2013) Manual restraint. 15-21. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

---------  (2013) Sedation and tranquilization. 35-38. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

----------, F. Silveira & T. Grubb (1999) Effects of venipuncture and correlation of plasma, serum and saliva cortisol concentration with transportation stress in camelids. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 6, 249-254.

Chapman, S. & P. Dobbs. 2015. The trials and tribulations of vicuña (Vicugna vicugna) anaesthesia at Twycross Zoo. 24. Loughborough: British Veterinary Zoological Society.

Davis, I. A., J. R. McGaffin & G. D. Kuchinka (1996) Intravenous catheterization of the external jugular vein in llamas. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 18, 330-335.

Fowler, M. E. (1989) Restraint & Handling Camelid Chronicle   No. 8.

Anderson, D. E.,   M. L. Jones & M. D. Miesner, (2013) Veterinary Techniques for Llamas and Alpacas Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Jones, M. L. (2013) Chute restraint. 23-25. In above

----------------(2013) Ear squeeze (ear twitch). 27-28

--------------- (2013) Haltering. 11-13.

--------------- (2013) Injections - subcutaneous (SC), intramuscular (IM), intradermal (ID), intravenous (IV). 29-32.

--------------- (2013) Toenail trimming. 135-137. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

McGee Bennet,  M. (1994) Llama handling and training. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 10, 421-434.

------------------------ (2003) Medicating made Easier Camelid Chronicle No 61 2 p17.

Schmidt, N. (2010) What small animal technicians and assistants need to know about small ruminants. 142-145. Gainesville: The North American Veterinary Conference.

Williamson, L. H. 2014. Ten reasons to be called to a camelid farm and what you need to know before you get there. unpaginated. Gainesville: North American Veterinary Community (NAVC).


Last Updated: 1.01.2021

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