Thyroid

Carrasco, R. A., J. Verhoef, C. E. P. Leonardi, E. E. Lanigan & G. P. Adams (2019) Bilateral thyroid follicular compact-cellular carcinoma in a llama. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 31, 913-916.

El-Nouty, F. D., M. K. Yousef, A. B. Magdub & H. D. Johnson (1976) Thyroid secretion hormones in Camelidae and Equidae. Federation Proceedings, 35, 216.

---------- (1978) Thyroid hormones and metabolic rate in burros, Equus asinus, and llamas, Lama glama: effects of environmental temperature. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, A, 60, 235-237.

Gauly, M., G. Erhardt & V. Dzapo (1997) Annual changes in serum levels of thyroid hormones in male llamas (Lama glama) and their correlation with reproduction parameters. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 4, 159-163.

Hamir, A. N. & K. I. Timm (2003) Nodular hyperplasia and cysts in thyroid glands of llamas (Lama glama) from north-west USA. Veterinary Record, 152, 507-508.

Smith, B. B., P. J. Reed, E. G. Pearson, P. Long, E. D. Lassen, B. J. Watrous, S. Lovelady, D. E. Sims & S. P. Snyder (1991) Erythrocyte dyscrasia, anemia, and hypothyroidism in chronically underweight llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 198, 81-88.

Last Updated: 13.01.2020

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