Articles

Note:

Some publications may appear more than once, this might include second and subsequent editions or new imprints.

My computer struggled with the spelling of many foreign language publications and produced some weird hyroglics, I included the interests of completeness and hope anyone wishing to know exact details can research it using some of the data (year, institution, collarorators, etc.) as clues.

Similar applies to abbreviated titles of journal (eg. J Comp Pathol is Journal of Comparative Pathology)

Entries vary considerably from university doctoral dissertations to poems and other works of fiction.

The title of general works and collections of essays etc. may give little indication of llama content but it is included if the publication does refer to the llama species. (eg. Body size and whole blood sugar concentrations in mammals)

Items relating to other members of the camelid community are included.

What might be regarded as primary sources, that is contemporary documents such as an account of a llama birth in a zoo, are not listed. These can be found in Llamas and Society (volume one of this series)

Popular magazine and newspaper articles have not been included, but indepth ones are in Section ????.

Pre 1960

Appleby, E. C. & K. W. Head (1954) A case of suspected Johne's disease in a llama (L. glama). J Comp Pathol, 64, 52-3.

Aristeguieta, J. (1948) Poema de la llama y del clavel, etc. Caracas: Tipografia Garrido.

Barea, A. (1951) La forja de un rebelde. Buenos Aires: Editorial Losada.

Burriel-Martí, F. & J. Ramírez-Muñoz. (1957) Flame photometry : a manual of methods and applications. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Dell, A. (1926) Llama Land : East and West of the Andes in Peru. [S.l.]: Geoffrey Bles.

Echeverri Meji A, O. (1956) La llama y el espejo. Bogota: Editorial Minerva.

Espina, C. (1928). Las Ninas desaparecidas. Novela. (La Llama de Cera. Novela.). Madrid.

------------- (1931) Llama de Cera. Madrid.

Fawcett, B. (1954) The proudest Llama. London: Hutchinson & Co.

Garcia Calderon, V., R. f. Phibbs, C. C. Webb, C. C. Webb, Sangorski, Sutcliffe & P. Golden Cockerel. (1938) The white llama : being La venganza del condor of V. G. Calderon, now translated into English for the first time. London: Golden Cockerel Press.

Garrido, J. S. & R. Villalvazo. (1957) Eso Que se Llama Amor.

GonzaLez Posada, A. (1926) La Llama. Valencia.

Hollister, N. (1918) The Domestication of the Llama. Science, 47, 461.

Lorant, S. (1940) Chamberlain and The Beautiful Llama. [S.l.]: Hulton Press.

Lugo, S. (1949) Ronda de la llama verde. Poemas. Puerto Rico: San Juan.

Malkus, A. S. (1939) The Silver Llama. Story and pictures by A. S. Malkus. Philadelphia: J. C. Winston Co.

McIntosh, W. C. (1930) Notes on a female llama. Cambridge.

Means, P. A. (1918) The Domestication of the Llama. Science, 47, 268-269.

Pardo Garcia, G. n. (1954) U. Z. llama al espacio. Mexico: Cuadernos Americanos.

Pozo, L. C. (1942) Yo te tá llamá mayorá : Guaracha

Ribera Chevremont, E. (1954) Antologia poetica, 1924-1950. Madrid.

Serrano, M. (1957) Quién llama en los hielos. Santiago, Chile: Editorial Nascimento.

Stordy, C. R. J. (1921) The Breeding Of Sheep, Llama And Alpaca In Peru, With A View To Supplying Improved Raw Material To The Textile Trades. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, 69, 118-132.

Tomas, M. (1942) La Mariposa y la Llama. Madrid.

Vecsei, D. J. (1933) Cuando el Amor Llama : Love calls : El Reyde los Gitanos : Pelicula.

Wells, H. G. (1934) La Llama Inmortal. Buenos Aires: Claridad.

Yankas, L. P. (1939) La llama. Novela, etc. Santiago, Chile: Editorial Nascimento.

1960s

England, B. G. (1967) Ovulation, corpus luteum function and estrous behavior in the llama.

Galucci, A., J. Camilloni & F. Sassone. (1960) Cuando Llama el Amor.

Masoliver, L. (1961) Barcelona en llama. [A novel.]. Barcelona.

Navia, R. (1969) De lo profundo. Poemas. Santiago, Chile: Talleres de Arancibia Hnos.

Neruda, P. (1964) Tentativa del hombre infinito. Santiago.

Rechani Agrait, L. (1966) Â¿Como se llama esta flor? Drama en tres actos. Barcelona: Ediciones Rvmbos.

Rodríguez de Almela, A. (1963) Compilación de las batallas campales (Murcia, 1487). Cieza: A. Pérez Gómez.

Rubalcava, A. (1968) Dulcinea, llama viva. Mexico: Instituto Mexicano de Cultura.

Sola, J. (1961) La Luna se Llama Lola.

Tatum, T. (1964) Un siglo llama a la puerta, Ramxed;s. Books Abroad, 38, 174-175.

Warren, F. (1963) The Caravajal Visitation: First Spanish Survey of Michoacxe1n. The Americas, 19, 404-41

Zavaleta De Lucio, E. (1969) An investigation of the digestive enzymes of the llama (Lama glama).

1970

Bosch, A. S. (1970) El mago y la llama. Novela, etc. Barcelona: Editorial Planeta.

Vallenas, A. (1970) Structural and functional studies of the llama and guanaco stomach. Ithaca, N.Y.

Zaragoza, C. (1970) Un punllama a la puerta. Barcelona: Ediciones 29.

1971

Banchero, N., R. F. Grover & J. A. Will (1971) Oxygen transport in the llama (Lama glama). Respiration Physiology, 13, 102-115.

Chiodi, H. (1971) Comparative study of the blood gas transport in high altitude and sea level Camelidae and goats. Respiration Physiology, 11, 84-93.

Cummings, J. F., J. F. Munnell & A. Vallenas (1971) The mucigenous gastric glands in the llama (Lama peruana) and guanaco (Lama guanacoe). Proceedings 19th World Veterinary Congress, Mexico City, 2, 554.

Ehrlein, H. J. & W. V. Englehardt (1971) [Studies on the gastric motility of the llama.]. Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin, 181-191.

England, B. G., W. C. Foote, A. G. Cardozo, D. H. Matthews & S. Riera (1971) Oestrous and mating behaviour in the llama (Llama glama). Animal Behaviour, 19, 722-726.

Felinski, L., G. Kaczmarek & M. Kurpios (1971) Lipid metabolism in ruminants from the zoological gardens in Poland. II. Characteristics of lipids and free fatty acids of adipose tissue from different body sites of camel, llama and other ruminants]. Przeglad Zoologiczny, 15, 201-205.

Garron de Doryan, V. (1971) Para que exista la llama. San Jose: Lehmann.

Godynicka, M. & S. Godynicki (1971) A case of persistent arterial trunk in a guanaco llama (Lama guanicoe, Miller, 1776). Folia Morphologica (English edition), 30, 212-215.

Vallenas, A., J. F. Cummings & J. F. Muunell (1971) A gross study of the compartmentalized stomach of two new-world Camelids, the llama and guanaco. Journal of Morphology, 134, 399-424.

Vallenas, P. & C. Stevens (1971) Volatile fatty acid concentrations and pH of llama and quanaco forestomach digesta. Cornell Veterinarian, 61, 239-252.

Vasquez D, M. S. & C. Marchinares A (1971) [Parasitological survey in sheep and other animal species of Puno Department, Peru]. Revista del Instituto de Zoonosis e Investigacion Pecuaria, Lima, 1, 25-109.

Watt, R. J. (1971). Even the Llama likes peanuts. Christchurch, N.Z., etc.: Whitcombe & Tombs

1972

Banchero, N. & R. F. Grover (1972) Effect of different levels of simulated altitude on O2 transport in llama and sheep. American Journal of Physiology, 222, 1239-1245.

Barea, A.-M. a. & I. Barea. 1972. The forging of a rebel. London: Davis-Poynter.

Cueva, S. & H. Sillau (1972) Relative weights of the right ventricle of the heart in alpacas and llamas at high altitude and at sea level Revista de Investigacioes Pecuarias, Peru, 1, 145-149.

Cummings, J. F., J. F. Munnell & A. Vallenas (1972) The mucigenous glandular mucosa in the complex stomach of two new-world Camelids, the llama and guanaco. Journal of Morphology, 137, 71-110.

Heck, H. & E. Rivenburg (1972) Dosages of M-99 used on hoofed mammals at Catskill Game Farm. Zoologische Garten, 2, 282-287.

Miller, P. D., A. F. Alexander, J. L. Lebel & N. Banchero (1972) Iatrogenic myocardial infarction and mitral valve insufficiency in a llama (Lama glama). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 33, 639-647.

Parker, L. 1972. Llama's almanac. Gloucester, Mass: Llama's Allmanac.

Sosnowski, A. (1972) Morphological studies of the blood of Old and New World Camelidae. Medycyna Weterynaryjna, 28, 292-295.

Trevino, G. S. & C. L. Alden (1972) 'Mucocytes' in the brain of a llama: a case report. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 8, 359-364.

Will, J. A. & G. E. Bisgard (1972) Cardiac catheterization of unanesthetized large domestic animals. Journal of Applied Physiology, 33, 400-401.

1973

Arlamowska-Palider, A. (1973) Morphology of the sacral plexus in some artiodactylous animals. Folia Morphologica, 32, 11-17.

Brahm, E., S. Buntenkotter & W. Simanowski. (1973) Poisoning of llamas, alpacas, goats and wolves by Ericaceae at Dortmund zoo. 125-130. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.

Brown, R. J. & J. Hardman (1973) Hydrocephalus in a newborn llama. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 9, 146-147.

Eckerlin, R. H. & C. E. Stevens (1973) Bicarbonate secretion by the glandular saccules of the llama stomach. Cornell Veterinarian, 63, 436-445.

Gonzalo-Sanz, L. M. & A. Llamas-Marcos (1973) Development of the caudal portion of the ductus mesonephricus. An experimental study in chick embryos. Acta Anatomica, 85, 550-562.

Grambow, H. J. & D. Timm (1973) [Use of the Steriven catheter for continuous intravenous infusion in cattle. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 80, 568-571.

Kobatake, M., S. Tanabe & S. Hasegawa (1973) A new red-pigmented, radioresistant Micrococcus isolated from the faeces of a llama, and its use as a microbiological indicator of radiosterilisation]. Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie, 167, 1506-1510.

Sender, R. N. J. (1973) Una virgen llama a tu puerta. Barcelona: Ediciones Destino.

Wiesner, H. (1973) Use of the anabolic Ralgro (zeranol) in zoo animals. Tierarztliche Umschau, 28, 186, 188-189.

1974

Ballesteros Gallardo, A. N. 1974. No sabe la muerte que se llama muerte. Algeciras: Tipografia Algeciren.

Campos, J. 1974. Tiene los cabellos rojizos y se llama Sabina. Mexico: Joaquin Mortiz.

Grundman, C. 1974. Zoo illogical. For solo voice, or voices in unison or octaves, with instrumental ensemble (opitonal piano). 1. The Mongoose. 2. The Anteater. 3. The Llama. 4. The Giraffe. 5. The Hippo. <Full score [and parts for woodwind, brass and percussion instruments].>. [New York]: Boosey & Hawkes.

Heath, D., P. Smith, D. Williams, P. Harris, J. Arias-Stella & H. Kruger (1974) The heart and pulmonary vasculature of the llama (Lama glama). Thorax, 29, 463-471.

Jain, N. C. & K. S. Keeton (1974) Morphology of camel and llama erythrocytes as viewed with the scanning electron microscope. British Veterinary Journal, 130, 288-291.

Johnson, R. (1974) Una virgen llama a tu puerta, Ramn J. Sender. Books Abroad, 48, 746-746.

Montes de Oca, M. A. 1974. Se llama como quieras. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico.

Ortiz, C., J. Cavero, H. Sillau & S. Cueva (1974) The parotid saliva of the alpaca (Lama pacos). Research in Veterinary Science, 16, 54-56.

Riemann, H. P., D. E. Behymer, M. E. Fowler, T. Schulz, A. Lock, J. G. Orthoefer, S. Silverman & C. E. Franti (1974) Prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in captive exotic mammals. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 165, 798-800.

1975

Altmann, D. (1975) The principal diseases of old-world and new-world Camelidae. 53-60. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.

Bligh, J., I. Baumann, J. Sumar & F. Pocco (1975) Studies of body temperature patterns in South American Camelidae. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, A, 50, 701-708.

Engelhardt, W. , G. Becker, W. Engelhardt, R. Hauffe, S. Hinderer, K. Rubsamen & W. Schneider. (1975) Energy, water and urea metabolism in the llama. 111-122. Vienna: IAEA.

Erskine Molina, D. & M. Miqueles Rodriguez (1975) Gastro-intestinal parasites of South American llamas in the first region of Chile. Boletin, Servicio Agricola y Ganader (Chile), 19-22.

Ferreiro, C. E. (1975) Donde el mundo se llama Celanova = Onde o mundo chamase Celanova. Madrid: Editora Nacional.

Hinderer, S. & W. Engelhardt (1975) Urea metabolism in the llama. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, A, 52, 619-622.

Leite, R. C., H. Negrelli Filho & C. H. Langenegger (1975) Corynebacterium equi infection in a llama. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, Serie Veterinaria, 10, 57-59.

Mayer, H. & H. Gehring. (1975) Listeriosis in llamas. 307-312. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.

Meneses, V. (1975) Llama guardada. Managua: [s.n.].

Pollard, G. C. & I. M. Drew (1975) Llama Herding and Settlement in Prehispanic Northern Chile: Application of an Analysis for Determining Domestication. American Antiquity, 40, 296-305.

Reynafarje, C., J. Faura, D. Villavicencio, A. Curaca, B. Reynafarje, L. Oyola, L. Contreras, E. Vallenas & A. Faura (1975) Oxygen transport of hemoglobin in high-altitude animals (Camelidae). Journal of Applied Physiology, 38, 806-810.

Rubsamen, K. & W. Engelhardt (1975) Water metabolism in the llama. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, A, 52, 595-598.

Umminger, B. L. (1975) Body size and whole blood sugar concentrations in mammals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, A, 52, 455-458.

1976

El-Nouty, F. D., M. K. Yousef, A. B. Magdub & H. D. Johnson (1976) Thyroid secretion hormones in Camelidae and Equidae. Federation Proceedings, 35, 216.

Engelhardt, W. & W. Engelhardt. 1976. Diminished renal urea excretion in the llama at reduced food intake. 61-62. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency.

Felipe, L. (1976) Poetica de la llama. Litoral, 54-56.

Herceg, M., I. Huber & V. Gomercic. 1976. Hyaline membranes in the lungs of a newborn llama (Lama glama). 123-125. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.

Hinderer, S. & W. V. Engelhardt. 1976. Entry of blood urea into the rumen of the llama. 59-60. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency.

Tilc, K. & Z. Hanuskova (1976) Dynamics of coccidiases and helminthiases in Siberian ibexes and other ruminants in a zoo and the respective control measures. Acta Veterinaria, Brno, 45, 133-140.

1977

Braunitzer, G., B. Schrank & A. Stangl (1977) Sequence of alpha chains of the haemoglobins of swine and llama. (Aspects of respiration at high altitude.). Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur Physiologische Chemie, 358, 409-412.

Braunitzer, G., B. Schrank, A. Stangl & C. Bauer (1977) Regulation of respiration at high altitude and its molecular interpretation: sequence of beta chains of haemoglobins of swine and llama. Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur Physiologische Chemie, 358, 921-925.

Goniakowska-Witalinska, L. & W. Witalinski (1977) Occurrence of microtubules during erythropoiesis in llama, Lama glama. Journal of Zoology, 181, 309-313.

1978

Braunitzer, G., B. Schrank, A. Stangl & C. Bauer (1978) Haemoglobins. XXII. Phosphate-protein interaction and respiration in llama, human fetus, and horse. Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur Physiologische Chemie, 359, 547-558.

Brown, T. T., Jr., H. E. Jordan & C. N. Demorest (1978) Cerebrospinal parelaphostrongylosis in llamas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 14, 441-444.

Campos, J. (1978) Tiene los cabellos rojizos y se llama Sabina. Mexico: Joaquin Mortiz.

El-Nouty, F. D., M. K. Yousef, A. B. Magdub & H. D. Johnson (1978) Thyroid hormones and metabolic rate in burros, Equus asinus, and llamas, Lama glama: effects of environmental temperature. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, A, 60, 235-237.

Gibran, K. & C. Ruiz. (1978) Llama azul : cartas ineditas a Mayy Ziyadeh. Madrid: Instituto Hispano-Arabe de Cultura.

Juarez Iglesias, M., T. Manzano Parra & I. Martinez Castro (1978) Determination of calcium in milk by flame photometry and atomic absorption spectroscopy. Anales de Bromatologia, 30, 13-20.

Lam, C.-H. (1978) The physical properties and processing behaviour of llama fibres. Leeds.

Palomino, A. (1978) La luna se llama Perez : poesia de humor. Barcelona: Planeta.

Rubsamen, K. & W. Engelhardt (1978) Bicarbonate secretion and solute absorption in forestomach of the llama. American Journal of Physiology, 235, E1-E6.

Ruck, R. J. M. A. (1978) Along came a llama. London [etc.]: Faber.

Zakheim, R. M., F. Bodola, M. K. Park, A. Molteni & L. Mattioli (1978) Renin-angiotensin system in the llama. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 375-378.

1979

Cardozo, A. (1979). Bibliography of South American llamas. 53pp. La Paz: Policrom.

Engelhardt, W. V., K. E. Ali & E. Wipper (1979) Absorption and secretion in the tubiform forestomach (compartment 3) of the llama. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 132, 337-341.

Gonzalez Viana, E. (1979) Â¡Habla, Sampedro : llama a los brujos! Barcelona: Argos Vergara.

Luciano, L., G. Voss-Wermbter, M. Behnke, W. Engelhardt & E. Reale (1979) Structure of the gastric mucosa in llama (Lama guanacoe and Lama lamae). I. Forestomachs. Gegenbaurs Morphologisches Jahrbuch, 125, 519-549.

Merlian, C. P., J. D. Sikes, B. W. Read, W. J. Boever, D. Knox & C. Merilan (1979) Comparative Characteristics of Spermatozoa and Semen from a Bactrian Camel, Dromedary Camel and Llama. The Journal of Zoo Animal Medicine, 10, 22-25.

1980

Aguer, C. (1980) La santa llama. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Agon.

Cardin, G. J. M. (1980) Analisis de las muestras del NBS SRM 1633 for absorcion atomica y fotometria de Llama. [S.l.]: Instituto Nacional del Carbon y sus Derivados.

Luciano, L., E. Reale & W. Engelhardt (1980) The fine structure of the stomach mucosa of the llama (Llama guanacoe). II. The fundic region of the stomach. Cell and Tissue Research, 208, 207-228.

Palmer, A. C., W. F. Blakemore, B. O'Sullivan, D. G. Ashton & W. A. Scott (1980) Ataxia and spinal cord degeneration in llama, wildebeeste and camel. Veterinary Record, 107, 10-11.

Thoen, C. O., K. Mills & M. P. Hopkins (1980) Enzyme-linked protein A: an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay reagent for detecting antibodies in tuberculous exotic animals. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 41, 833-835.

1981

Brightman, A. H., S. A. McLaughlin & V. Brumley (1981) Keratoconjunctivitis in a llama. Veterinary Medicine & Small Animal Clinician, 76, 1776-1777.

Espinoza, J.E., Mineral status comparisons between llamas and sheep in the Bolivian Altiplano. 1981.

Gehring, H., Sarcoptes in llama (Lama guanicoe glama) and alpaca (Lama guanicoe pacos). 1981, Akademie-Verlag.: Berlin. p. 257-260.

Miller, R. M. (1981) Azalea poisoning in a llama: a case report. Veterinary Medicine & Small Animal Clinician, 76, 104.

Prescott, J., Suckling behaviour of llama (Lama glama glama) and Chapman's Zebra (Equus burchelli antiquorum) in captivity. Applied Animal Ethology, 1981. 7(3): p. 293-299.

Rodríguez Claros, T. & G. Torres-Hernández (1981) Preweaning growth in llamas on pasture on the high plateau in Bolivia. Memoria, Asociación Latinoamericana de Producción Animal, 16, 162.

Williams, A., D. Heath, P. Harris, D. Williams & P. Smith (1981) Pulmonary mast cells in cattle and llamas at high altitude. Journal of Pathology, 134, 1-6.

1982

Espinoza, J. E., L. R. McDowell, J. Rodriguez, J. K. Loosli, J. H. Conrad & F. G. Martin (1982) Mineral status of llamas and sheep in the Bolivian Altiplano. Journal of Nutrition, 112, 2286-2292.

Deavel, C.C., (1982) Feeding the llamas and the world's smallest pony. 1982.

Fenwick, B.W., et al., (1982) Complete choanal atresia in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1982. 181(11): p. 1409-1410.

Fowler, M. E. (1982) Angular limb deformities in young llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 181, 1338-1342.

Gareis, I. (1982). Llama und Alpaca in der Religion der rezenten Bewohner des zentralen und su\0308dlichen Andengebietes. Hohenschaftlarn: Renner.

Kock, M.D. and M.E. Fowler, (1982) Urolithiasis in a three-month-old llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1982. 181(11): p. 1411.

Larrieu, E., R. Bigatti, R. Lukovich, C. Eddi, E. Banazzi, E. Gomez, R. Niec & N. Oporto (1982) A contribution to the study of gastrointestinal parasitism in guanacos and llamas. Gaceta Veterinaria, 44, 958-960.

Loupal, G., (1982) Gastric phytobezoariasis in a llama. Berliner und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 1982. 95(1): p. 14-16.

Moseley, M.L., (1928) Anion transport in llama, dog, and human red blood cells. 1982.

Muir, S. and D. Pappagianis, (1982) Coccidioidomycosis in the llama: case report and epidemiologic survey. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1982. 181(11): p. 1334-1337.

Robinson, R.M., (1982) Coccidioidomycotic pneumonia in a llama. Southwestern Veterinarian, 1982. 34(3): p. 176.

Rodríguez C, T. & G. Torres-Hernández (1982) A genetic study of some production traits in the llama (Lama glama) on the high plateau in Bolivia. 2. Wool production. Memoria, Asociación Latinoamericana de Producción Animal, 17, 45-54.

1983

Bayley, E., Alguien llama. (1983) Buenos Aires: Argonauta.

Goe, M. R. (1983) Current status of research on animal traction. World Animal Review, 2-17.

Fowler, M.E.(1983), The Jugular Vein of the Llama (Lama peruana): A Clinical Note. The The Journal of Zoo Animal Medicine, 1983. 14(2): p. 77-78.

Ingram, K. A. & R. L. Sigler. (1983). Cataract removal in a young llama. 95-97.

Reiner, R. and B. Fred, (1983) A Different Sort of Sheep. Rangelands, 1983. 5(3): p. 106-108 ST - A Different Sort of Sheep.

Ruck, R.J.,(1983) Along came a llama. Large print ed ed. 1983, Leicester: Ulverscroft. 368p : ill ; 23cm.

1984

Cambre, R.C. (1984), Congenital anomalies in a zoo llama herd. 1984. p. 110-111.

Kock, M.D., (1984) Canine tooth extraction and pulpotomy in the adult male llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1984. 185(11): p. 1304-1306.

Fowler, M. E. (1984) Congenital and hereditary diseases of llamas. Verhandlungsbericht des Internationalen Symposiums über die Erkrankungen der Zootiere, 26, 153-158.

Mendoza, P. A. (1984) La llama y el hielo. Barcelona: Planeta.

Miles, P.D.N., et al.(1984), Analysis of sodium in milk by flame photometry as an indicator of somatic cell count. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 1984. 4(8): p. 861-865.

Schnieder, T., F. J. Kaup, W. Drommer, W. Thiel & M. Rommel (1984) The ultrastructure and development of Sarcocystis aucheniae in the llama. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 70, 451-458.

Vorano, A.E. and J.A. Bertoni, (1984) Biological and production parameters in the llama (Lama glama, Cuvier) on natural pastures of the high Andean plateau, with supplementation and different stocking rates. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 1984. 4(3): p. 325-341.

1985

Baumgärtner, W., A. Zajac, B. L. Hull, F. Andrews & F. Garry (1985) Parelaphostrongylosis in llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 187, 1243-1245.

Bunch, T. D., W. C. Foote & A. Maciulis (1985) Chromosome banding pattern homologies and NORs for the Bactrian camel, guanaco and llama. Journal of Heredity, 76, 115-118.

Frank, E. N. & C. M. Nuevo Freire (1985) Production of a flock of llamas in Catamarca. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 5, 505-512.

---------------, C. M. Nuevo Freire & C. L. Morini (1985) A study of the physical fleece characters in llamas. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 5, 513-521.

Fowler, M.E., (1985) Plant poisoning [Sierra laurel, Leucothoe davisiae] in two pack llamas. California Veterinarian, 1985. 39(3): p. 17-20.

---------------- & D. Gillespie, (1985) Middle and Inner Ear Infection in Llamas. The The Journal of Zoo Animal Medicine, 1985. 16(1): p. 9-15.

-----------------, D. Gillespie, and J. Harkema, Lymphosarcoma in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1985. 187(11): p. 1245-1246.

------------------ & J. Paul-Murphy, Cephenemyia sp. infestation in the llama. California Veterinarian, 1985. 39(6): p. 10-12.

Galotta, D. R., J. M. Galotta & E. Stöver (1985) The quadratus plantae muscle in the lama. Revista de Ciéncias Agrárias, 4, 55-57.

Gregory, P.C., R. Heller, and W. Engelhardt, Control of stomach motility in the llama (Lama guanacoe F. Glama). Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology, 1985. 70(1): p. 51-61.

Hajsig, M., T. Naglić, D. Hajsig & M. Herceg (1985) Systemic mycoses in domestic and wild ruminants. I. Candidosis of forestomachs in the lamb, calf, kid and newborn llama. Veterinarski Arhiv, 55, 53-58.

Lamigeon, M. (1985). My friend the Llama : travels in the Andes. Twickenham (Middlesex): Hamlyn.

Lizama, J. (1985). Llama salida de la muerte. [Chile]: Analoga.

Lieven, C., (1985) Utilization of the meat of llama, alpaca and capybara in tropical South America. 1985, Tierärztliche Fakultät der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. p. 136pp.

Mayr, B., H. Auer, W. Schleger, R. Czaker & H. Burger (1985) Nucleolus organizer regions in the chromosomes of the llama. Journal of Heredity, 76, 222-223.

Purdy, C.M. and F.K. Lochner, Proximal radial fracture in a Llama. Equine Practice, 1985. 7(10): p. 12-15.

Reiner, R. J. (1985) Nutrition of alpacas grazing high altitude rangeland in southern Peru. Texas Tech University.

Shimada, M. & I. Shimada (1985) Prehistoric Llama Breeding and Herding on the North Coast of Peru. American Antiquity, 50, 3-26.

Torres, A., E. J. Dubovi, W. C. Rebhun & J. M. King (1985) Isolation of a herpesvirus associated with an outbreak of blindness and encephalitis in a herd of Alpacas and Llamas. Abstracts of Papers presented at the Annual Meeting of the Conference of Research Workers in Animal Disease, 66, 50.

Wiepz, D.W. and R.J. Chapman, Non-surgical embryo transfer and live birth in a llama. Theriogenology , 1985. 24(2): p. 251-257.

1986

Candia A, M., M. E. Rodriguez R & E. Orellana G (1986) Haematological study on llamas in the I region of Chile. IDESIA, 10, 35-37.

Charry Lara, F. (1986). Llama de amor viva : Nocturnos y otros suen\0303os, Los adioses, Pensamientos del amante. Bogota: Procultura, Presidencia de la Republic.

Duga, L. (1986). The most important characters of fibres from South American Camelidae (llamas and alpacas and their crosses and guanacos). 215-217. Montevideo: Editorial Hemisfero Sur.

Fowler, M. E. (1986) Lice in llamas. Avian/Exotic Practice, 3, 22-25.

Gavier, M. D., M. Kittleson, M. E. Fowler, L. Johnson, G. Hall & D. Nearenberg (1986) Evaluation of xylazine, ketamine hydrochloride and halothane for anaesthesia in llamas. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting, American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 127.

Güttler, E. (1986). Investigations on the management, breeding, physiology and pathology of reproduction and diseases in llamas in the Argentinian Andes. 169pp.: Justus-Liebig-Universität, Giessen.

Heller, R., V. Cercasov & W. Engelhardt (1986) Retention of fluid and particles in the digestive tract of the llama (Lama guanacoe f. glama). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, A, 83, 687-691.

Kiorpes, A. L., W. A. Lindsay & W. M. Adams (1986) Repair of complete choanal atresia in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 189, 1169-1171.

Lassen, E. D., E. G. Pearson, P. Long, W. B. Schmotzer, A. J. Kaneps & T. W. Riebold (1986) Clinical biochemical values of llamas: reference values. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 47, 2278-2280.

Masoliver, J. R. (1986) Cuando el gran Meaulnes se llama Cris. El Ciervo, 35, 27-28.

O'Brien, T. D., T. P. O'Leary, J. R. Leininger, D. M. Sherman, D. L. Stevens & C. B. Wolf (1986) Cerebrospinal parelaphostrongylosis in Minnesota. Minnesota Veterinarian, 26, 18-22.

Pearson, E. G., A. M. Craig & E. D. Lassen (1986) Suspected chlorpyrifos toxicosis in a llama, and plasma pseudocholinesterase activity in llamas given chlorpyrifos. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 189, 1062-1064.

Riebold, T. W., A. J. Kaneps & W. B. Schmotzer (1986) Reversal of xyalzine-induced sedation in llamas, using doxapram or 4-aminopyridine and yohimbine. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 189, 1059-1061.

1987

Amsel, S. I., R. A. Kainer & L. W. Johnson (1987) Choosing the best site to perform venipuncture in a llama. Veterinary Medicine, 82, 535-536.

Bishop, J. K. & L. G. Rickard (1987) Faecal survey of llamas (Lama glama) in Oregon: incidental recovery of Nematodirus battus. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 191, 1579-1581.

Burneo, J. J. d. L., M. L. d. V. Ruiz, M. A. Capo Marti & E. F. Llama Hurtado (1987) Study of the N-methylpiperidine derivative as a therapeutic agent in the convulsive manifestations of Cistus ladaniferus intoxication. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire, 138, 971-973.

Cartwright, M. E., A. E. McChesney & R. L. Jones (1987) Vaccination-related anthrax in three llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 191, 715-716.

Cooney, L. M. (1987) Sampling Camelidae (genus Llama glama). Surveillance, New Zealand, 14, 5-6.

Corrin, K. (1987) Llama drug trial alarming. Surveillance, New Zealand, 14, 7-8.

Dargatz, D. A. & L. W. Johnson (1987) Castrating the llama: a step-by-step guide. Veterinary Medicine, 82, 625-627.

Delhon, G. A. & I. Lawzewitsch (1987) Reproduction in the male llama (Lama glama), a South American camelid. I. Spermatogenesis and organization of the intertubular space of the mature testis. Acta Anatomica, 129, 59-66.

Fowler, M. E. (1987) Ulceration and obstruction of the spiral colon in the llama. Verhandlungsbericht des Internationalen Symposiums über die Erkrankungen der Zootiere, 29, 201-208.

Frank, E. N. & C. M. Nuevo Freire (1987) Analysis of the intrinsic variation in fleece measurements in llamas. 1. Effect of body site of collection of sample. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 7, 61-68.

-----------(1987) Analysis of the intrinsic variation in fleece measurements in llamas. 2. Effect of cutting site of staple. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 7, 69-75.

Galotta, D. R. & J. M. Galotta (1987) Arteriovenous system of the lama stomach. Revista de Ciéncias Agrárias, 8, 27-33.

Garmendia, A. E. & T. C. McGuire (1987) Mechanism and isotypes involved in passive immunoglobulin transfer to the newborn alpaca (Lama pacos). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 1465-1471.

Garmendia, A. E., G. H. Palmer, J. C. DeMartini & T. C. McGuire (1987) Failure of passive immunoglobulin transfer: a major determinant of mortality in newborn alpacas (Lama pacos). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 1472-1476.

Gavier, M. D. (1987) Evaluation of the combination of xylazine, ketamine and halothane for anesthesia in llamas. Davis, Calif.

Hochachka, P. W., T. P. Mommsen, J. H. Jones & C. R. Taylor (1987) Substrate and O2 fluxes during rest and exercise in a high-altitude-adapted animal, the llama. American Journal of Physiology, 253, R298-R305.

Kiorpes, A. L., C. E. Kirkpatrick & D. D. Bowman (1987) Isolation of Giardia from a llama and from sheep. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 51, 277-280.

Krogdahl, D. W., J. P. Thilsted & S. K. Olsen (1987) Ataxia and hypermetria caused by Parelaphostrongylus tenuis infection in llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 190, 191-193.

Levine, S. A., W. A. Lindsay & K. A. Beck (1987) The use of a silicone T-tube to treat tracheal stenosis in a llama. Veterinary Surgery, 16, 241-244.

Lubroch, J. & R. J. Yedloutschnig (1987) Foot-and-mouth disease studies in the llama (Lama glama). Proceedings of the United States Animal Health Association, 91, 313-316.

Pla, J. (1987) La llama y la arena. [Asuncion, Paraguay]: Alcandara.

Strain, G. M. & S. S. Strain (1987) Caring for the premature Llama. Veterinary Medicine, 82, 1243-1244.

Švandová, I. (1987) Observations on parasitic infections, their prevalence and treatment in artiodactyls in the Liberec zoo. Veterinářství, 37, 132-134.

1988

Proceedings of Joint Conference of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians and American Association of Wildlife Veterinarians, November 6-10, 1988, Toronto, Ontario. ed. A. A. o. Z. V. Usa, 204 pp. Lwrence, Kansas.

Arndt, C. A. (1988) Llama use on public lands.

Atencia, M. A. V. (1988) De la llama en que arde. Madrid: Visor.

Carrillo Natteri, M. (1988) Amor esa inmensa llama. Lima: Capuli.

Conboy, G. A., T. D. O'Brien & D. L. Stevens (1988) A natural infection of Fascioloides magna in a llama (Lama glama). Journal of Parasitology, 74, 345-346.

------------------, T. D. O'Brien & D. L. C. F. p. d. A. Stevens (1988) A Natural Infection of Fascioloides magna in a Llama (Lama glama). The Journal of Parasitology, 74, 345-346.

Cornick, J. L. (1988) Gastric squamous cell carcinoma and fascioliasis in a llama. Cornell Veterinarian, 78, 235-241.

Engel, H. N. & B. J. Watrous. (1988) The unique course of the vertebral artery in llamas. 366-367.

Esteban, L. R. & J. R. Thompson (1988) The digestive system of new world camelids - common digestive diseases of llamas. Veterinary Student (Iowa State University Veterinarian), 50, 117-121.

Fernandez, F. M. & G. Oliver (1988) Proteins present in llama milk. I. Quantitative aspects and general characteristics. Milchwissenschaft, 43, 299-302.

Galotta, D. R. & J. M. Galotta (1988) Osteology of the llama. Revista de Ciencias Agrarias y de Tecnologia de los Alimentos, 9, 19-61.

Gavier, D., M. D. Kittleson, M. E. Fowler, L. E. Johnson, G. Hall & D. Nearenburg (1988) Evaluation of a combination of xylazine, ketamine, and halothane for anesthesia in llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 49, 2047-2055.

Greene, S. A. & T. C. Thurmon (1988) Xylazine-a review of its pharmacology and use in veterinary medicine. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 11, 295-313.

Hawkey, C. M. & F. M. D. Gulland (1988) Haematology of clinically normal and abnormal captive llamas and guanacoes. Veterinary Record, 122, 232-234.

Jürgens, K. D., M. Pietschmann, K. Yamaguchi & T. Kleinschmidt (1988) Oxygen binding properties, capillary densities and heart weights in high altitude camelids. Journal of Comparative Physiology. B, Biochemical, Systemic and Environmental Physiology, 158, 469-477.

Ober, R. H. 1988. Mute llama.

Penedo, M. C. T., M. E. Fowler, A. T. Bowling, D. L. Anderson & L. Gordon (1988) Genetic variation in the blood of llamas, Lama glama, and alpacas, Lama pacos. Animal Genetics, 19, 267-276.

Rebhun, W. C., D. H. Jenkins, R. C. Riis, S. G. Dill, E. J. Dubovi & A. Torres (1988) An epizootic of blindness and encephalitis associated with a herpesvirus indistinguishable from equine herpesvirus 1 in a herd of alpacas and llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 192, 953-956.

Rickard, L. G. & J. K. Bishop (1988) Prevalence of Eimeria spp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in Oregon llamas. Journal of Protozoology, 35, 335-336.

Schenone, H. & A. Rojas (1988) Epidemiology of animal fascioliasis in Chile. Trends in the prevalence rates, by regions, in 5 species of meat producing animals slaughtered at Chilean abattoirs, 1977-1986. Boletín Chileno de Parasitología, 43, 68-70.

Sosa, G., O. Santos, C. L. Duarte, D. Hernandez & L. Delgado (1988) Serological and bacteriological investigation of leptospirosis in zoo animals. Revista Cubana de Ciencias Veterinarias, 19, 219-225.

Sponenberg, D. P., S. Ito, K. Wakamatsu & L. A. Eng (1988) Pigment types in sheep, goats, and llamas. Pigment Cell Research, 1, 414-418.

Strain, M. G. & S. S. Strain (1988) Handling heat stress syndrome in llamas. Veterinary Medicine, 83, 494-498.

Sumar, J. (1988) Removal of the ovaries or ablation of the corpus luteum and its effect on the maintenance of gestation in the alpaca and llama. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 133-141.

Sumar, J., G. Fredriksson, V. Alarcón, H. Kindahl & L. E. Edqvist (1988) Levels of 15-keto-13,14-dihydro-PGF2α, progesterone and oestradiol-17β after induced ovulation in llamas and alpacas. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 29, 339-346.

Thoen, C. O., R. M. S. Temple & L. W. Johnson (1988) An evaluation of certain diagnostic tests for detecting some immune responses in llamas exposed to Mycobacterium bovis. Proceedings of the United States Animal Health Association, 92, 524-533.

Timm, K. I. & B. J. Watrous (1988) Urethral recess in two male Llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 192, 937-938.

Warner, M., M. Warner & C. International Llama. 1988. [Proceedings of the International Llama Conference]. [S.l: s.n.].

1989

Cheney, J. M. & G. T. Allen (1989) Parasitism in llamas. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 5, 217-225.

Corrin, K. & K. Burnett (1989) Alpacas and llamas [quarantine] at sea. Surveillance, New Zealand, 16, 21-23.

Ebel, S. (1989) The llama industry in the United States. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 5, 1-20.

Flannery, K. V., J. Marcus & R. G. Reynolds. (1989) The flocks of the Wamani : a study of llama herders on the punas of Ayacucho, Peru. San Diego ; London: Academic.

Fowler, M.E. (1989), Medicine and surgery of South American camelids: llama, alpaca, vicuña, guanaco, Ames, Iowa 50010: Iowa State University Press. vii + 391 pp.

---------------- and J.G. Zinkl, (1989) Reference ranges for hematologic and serum biochemical values in llamas (Lama glama). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1989. 50(12): p. 2049-2053.

Fulton, I. C., J. P. Caron & P. LeBlanc (1989) Surgical repair of a bilateral choanal atresia in a llama. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 20, 488-490.

Garry, F. (1989) Clinical pathology of llamas. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 5, 55-70.

Gattas, M., (1989) El tiempo se llama diez., Motevideo: DestaBanda.

Gevrey, J. (1989) Llamas and sheep : cross infection studies. Bulletin de la Société Française de Parasitologie, 7, 245-249.

Grabkowski, M. & B. Rutkowiak (1989) Blood values of guanacos, llamas, Cameroon goats and buffaloes in a zoo. Medycyna Weterynaryjna, 45, 349-352.

Harmon, D. A. R. (1989). Llama packing : a guide for the low impact use of llamas in the backcountry.

Heath, R. B. (1989) Llama anesthetic programs. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 5, 71-80.

Jean, G.S., L.R. Bramlage, and P.D. Constable, Repair of fracture of the proximal portion of the radius and ulna in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1989. 194(9): p. 1309-1311.

Johnson, L. W. (1989) Llama medicine. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders.

------------------ (1989) Nutrition. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 5, 37-54.

------------------, C.O. Thoen, and P.C. Schultheiss, Diagnostic procedures for detecting llamas exposed to mycobacteria. Proceedings - Annual Meeting of the United States Animal Health Association, 1989. 93: p. 241-

Juneja, R.K., et al., Two-dimensional electrophoresis of the plasma proteins of alpacas and llamas: genetic polymorphism of α1B-glycoprotein and three other proteins. Animal Genetics, 1989. 19(4): p. 395-406.

Junge, R.E. and L. Thornburg, Copper poisoning in four llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1989. 195(7): p. 987-989.

Kaneps, A.J., et al., Surgical correction of congenital medial patellar luxation in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1989. 194(4): p. 547-548.

Kaneps, A.J., et al., Fracture repair with transfixation pins and fibreglass cast in llamas and small ruminants. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1989. 195 (9): p. 1257-1261.

Leon, J.B., B.B. Smith, and K.I. Timm, (1989) Growth characteristics of the llama (Lama glama) from birth to 12 months old. Veterinary Record, 1989. 125(26/27): p. 644-645.

------------- (1989) Reproductive endocrinology and vaginal cytology of the female llama (lama glama).

Long, P., (1989) Llama herd health. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 1989. 5(1): p. 227-232.

Lunn, D.P. and K.W. Hinchcliff, (1989) Cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia and ataxia in five llamas. Veterinary Record, 1989. 124(12): p. 302-305.

Martin, F. S. & F. C. Bryant (1989) Nutrition of domesticated South American llamas and alpacas. Small Ruminant Research, 2, 191-216.

McLaughlin, B. G. & N. C. Evans (1989) Urethral obstruction in a male llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 195, 1601-1602.

Mulrooney, D.M., et al.,(1989) Clinical reference values for serum protein electrophoresis for the llama (Lama glama). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1989. 50(11): p. 1889-1892.

Paul-Murphy, J., et al.,n(1989) Immune response of the llama (Lama glama) to tetanus toxoid vaccination. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1989. 50(8): p. 1279-1281.

O'Brien, J. (1989) El uno se llama Diego. Santiago: Logos.

Omorphos, S. A., C. M. Hawkey & C. Rice-Evans (1989) The elliptocyte: a study of the relationship between cell shape and membrane structure using the camelid erythrocyte as a model. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. B, Comparative Biochemistry, 94, 789-795.

Paulsen, M. E., S. Young, J. A. Smith & G. A. Severin (1989) Bilateral chorioretinitis, centropetal optic neuritis, and encephalitis in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 194, 1305-1308.

Penedo, M. C. T. & R. K. Juneja (1989) Polymorphic plasma postalbumin (Po) of llamas and alpacas. Animal Genetics, 20, 221-223.

Pfister, J.A., et al., (1989) Grazing behaviour of llamas, alpacas and sheep in the Andes of Peru. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 1989. 23(3): p. 237-246.

Smith, B.B., E.G. Pearson, and J. Leon, (1989) Evaluation of normal triiodothyronine and tetraiodothyronine concentrations in llamas (Lama glama). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1989. 50(8): p. 1215-1219.

Struthers, G., Alpacas and llamas to New Zealand from Chile. Surveillance (Wellington), 1989. 16(3): p. 28.

Prieto de Paula, A. L. (1989) La llama y la ce niza : introduccion a la poesia de Claudio Rodriguez. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca.

Ray, A. C., M. J. Murphy, M. D. DuVall & J. C. Reagor (1989) Determination of brodifacoum and bromadiolone residues in rodent and canine liver. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 50, 546-550.

Rosychuk, R. A. W. (1989) Llama dermatology. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 5, 203-215.

Segretain, V., P. Lapeyronie, G. Molenat & P. Bosc. 1989. Behaviour of llamas, alone or associated with ewes, on irrigated pastures or on rough grazings in Crau. 1275-1276. Versailles: Association Française pour la Production Fourragère.

Simmons, A. G. (1989) Alternative site for the single intradermal comparative tuberculin test in the llama (Llama [Lama] glama). Veterinary Record, 124, 17-18.

Smailus, O. (1989) Vocabulario en lengua Castellana y Guatemalteca que se llama Cakchiquel Chi : analisis gramatical y lexicologico del Cakchiquel colonial segun un antiguo diccionario anonimo. Hamburg: Wayasbah.

Sponenburg, D. P. & S. Ito. (1989) Comparative pigmentation of sheep, goats and llamas - what colors are possible through selection? , 154-155. Oregon: Black Sheep Press.

Thedford, T. R. & L. W. Johnson (1989) Infectious diseases of New-World camelids (NWC). Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 5, 145-157.

Turner, A. S. & C. W. McIlwraith. (1989) Techniques in large animal surgery. Philadelphia, PA 19106: Lea & Febiger.

Turner, A.S., (1989) Surgical conditions in the llama. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 1989. 5(1): p. 81-99.

Warmington, B., G. Wilson, and T. Barry, (1989) Voluntary intake and digestion of ryegrass straw by llama— guanaco crossbreds and sheep. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 1989. 113(01): p. 87-91.

1990

Anon. (1990) From the Centers for Disease Control. Rabies in a Llama--Oklahoma. JAMA, 263, 2166.

Adams, G. P., J. Sumar & O. J. Ginther (1990) Effects of lactational and reproductive status on ovarian follicular waves in llamas (Lama glama). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 90, 535-545.

Alarcón, V., J. Sumar, G. S. Riera & W. C. Foote (1990) Comparison of three methods of pregnancy diagnosis in alpacas and llamas. Theriogenology, 34, 1119-1127.

Atlee, B. A. (1990). The histology of normal llama skin and mucous membranes. Davis, Calif.

Barberá, R., R. Farré & M. J. Roig (1990) Evaluation of method of estimating cadmium and lead in vegetables by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Anales de Bromatología, 42, 345-352.

Belknap, E.B. and R.W. Dunstan, Congenital ichthyosis in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1990. 197(6): p. 764-767.

----------------, A.R. Schmidt, and C.L. Carleton, (1990) Double cervices in two llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1990. 197(8): p. 1049-1053.

Bourke, D., C. L. Adam & C. E. Kyle (1990) Successful pregnancy following non-surgical embryo transfer in llamas. Veterinary Record, 127, 580.

Bravo, P. W., M. E. Fowler, G. H. Stabenfeldt & B. Lasley (1990) Endocrine responses in the llama to copulation. Theriogenology, 33, 891-899.

----------------, M. E. Fowler, G. H. Stabenfeldt & B. L. Lasley (1990) Ovarian follicular dynamics in the llama. Biology of Reproduction, 43, 579-585.

Burke, R. L.(1990) The llama figurine in Andean prehistory : analysis of llama figurines from the Callejon de Huaylas, Peru.

Cantisani, A., L. Napolitano, M. G. Giuffrida & A. Conti (1990) Direct identification and characterization of llama (Lama glama L.) whey proteins by microsequencing after Western blotting. Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods, 21, 227-236.

Cavero Carrasco, J.R., Incesto en los Andes : las "llamas demoniÌ•acas" como castigo sobrenatural. (1990), Ayacucho, PeruÌ•: Concytec. 213 p.

Corpas, J. R.(1990) Diran del dany de la llama. Murcia: Editora Regional de Murcia.

Ellis, R. P., A. Ramirez, R. J. Todd, L. Phillips, T. McConnell, M. Fowler, R. Walker & E. Hoffman. (1990). An overview of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxemia in alpacas and llamas. 2-3. Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State University, College of Veterinary Medicine.

-----------, R. J. Todd, L. A. Metelman-Alvis, A. L. Newton, T. J. Thompson, L. W. Johnson & A. Ramirez. (1990). Response of llamas to Clostridium perfringens types C and D vaccines. 4-5. Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State University, College of Veterinary Medicine.

Fowler, M. E. (1990) Hypophosphatemia in llamas and alpacas. 20-24. Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State University, College of Veterinary Medicine.

-----------------& H. J. Olander (1990) Fetal membranes and ancillary structures of llamas (Lama glama). American Foreyt, W.J. and S. Parish, Experimental Infection of Liver Flukes (Fascioloides magna) in a Llama (Lama glama). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 1990. 21(4): p. 468-470.

Galotta, J. M., H. Tríbulo, E. N. Frank, G. P. Bollati & M. C. Bulaschevich (1990) Fistulation of the major compartment of the stomach in South American domestic camelids. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 10, 81-89.

Garlick, D.S., T.J. Doherty, and M.R. Paradis, (1990) Gemistocytic astrocytoma in a one-month-old llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1990. 196(12): p. 2009-2010.

Gose, P. (1990) The Flocks of the Wamani: A Study of Llama Herders on the Punas of Ayacucho., Kent V. Flannery. Man, 25, 729-729.

Hovda, L. R., S. M. McGuirk & D. P. Lunn (1990) Total parenteral nutrition in a neonatal llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 196, 319-322.

Johnson, L. W., (1990) Female llama infertility., Oregon State University, College of Veterinary Medicine: Corvallis, Oregon. p. 6-13.

-------------------- (1990) Female llama infertility. 6-13. Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State University, College of Veterinary Medicine.

------------------, F. M. Garry, G. M. Weiser, R. P. Ellis, A. R. Smith, B. G. McLaughlin, D. Morris, B. Frye, P. Schultheis & D. Jorgenson. (1990). Experimental eperythrozoonosis in llamas. 17-19. Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State University, College of Veterinary Medicine.

----------------- & E. J. Gentz (1990) Multiple non lethal congenital anomalies in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 196, 630-631.

------------------, et al., (1990) Experimental eperythrozoonosis in llamas. 1990, Oregon State University, College of Veterinary Medicine: Corvallis, Oregon. p. 17-19.

Leon, J.B., et al., (1990) Endocrine changes during pregnancy, parturition and the early post-partum period in the llama (Lama glama). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 1990. 88(2): p. 503-511.

Lubroth, J., et al., (1990) Foot-and-mouth disease virus in the llama (Lama glama): diagnosis, transmission, and susceptibility. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 1990. 2(3): p. 197-203.

Markowitz, L., (1990) American Anthropologist, 1990. 92(4): p. 1047-1048.

McLaughlin, B.G., et al., (1990) An Eperythrozoon-like parasite in llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1990. 197(9): p. 1170-1175.

Milton, M., P. Boden, C. Crocker, K. Krisher, S. McNabb, G. R. Istre & J. Perdue (1990) Rabies in a llama - Oklahoma. JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association, 263, 2166.

Milton, M., et al., (1990) Rabies in a llama - Oklahoma. JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association, 1990. 263(16): p. 2166.

Moir, C. E., P. Young & C. L. Adam (1990) Plasma progesterone concentrations in llamas. Veterinary Record, 126, 561.

Powers, B. E., L. W. Johnson, L. B. Linton, F. Garry & J. Smith (1990) Endometrial biopsy technique and uterine pathologic findings in llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 197, 1157-1162.

Reagan, W.J., et al., (1990) The clinicopathologic, light, and scanning electron microscopic features of eperythrozoonosis in four naturally infected llamas. Veterinary Pathology, 1990. 27(6): p. 426-431.

Riggsby, E.D., (1990)The Llama. Science and Children, 1990. 28(3): p. 56-56.

Smith, B. B. & P. J. Reed. 1990. The chronically underweight llama (Lama glama): characteristics and medical management. 25-31. Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State University, College of Veterinary Medicine.

Tvedten, H. W. (1990) What is your diagnosis? Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 19, 77-78.

Wales, H. T. V. (1990). Lady With the Llama. Cardiff, Wales: HTV Wales.

World Health, O. (1990) Rabies in a llama. Weekly Epidemiological Record, 65, 294.

Williams, J.R., et al., Association of bovine herpesvirus type I with bronchopneumonia in a llama. 1990, AAVLD: Madison, Wisconsin. p. 14.

1991

Adams, G. P. (1991). Ovarian function in llamas and cattle : factors affecting follicular growth and emergence of follicular waves.

-----------------, J. Sumar & O. J. Ginther (1991) Hemorrhagic ovarian follicles in llamas. Theriogenology, 35, 557-568.

Alcaino, H., T. Gorman & M. Burgos (1991) Gastrointestinal helminthiasis in llamas (Lama glama) from Region I of Chile. Parasitología al Dia, 15, 93-96.

Aldous, K. & J. Allen. (1991). The long-loan Llama. London: MacRae.

Arthur, D. G. (1991) Diseases of llamas and alpacas. Surveillance (Wellington), 18, 21-23.

Bourke, D. A., C. L. Adam & C. E. Kyle (1991) Successful pregnancy following non-surgical embryo transfer in llamas. Veterinary Record, 128, 68.

Bravo, P. W. & J. Sumar (1991) Evaluation of intra-abdominal vasectomy in llamas and alpacas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 199, 1164-1169.

Butt, M.T., et al., (1991) Encephalitic listeriosis in two adult llamas (Lama glama): clinical presentations, lesions and immunofluorescence of Listeria monocytogenes in brainstem lesions. Cornell Veterinarian,(1991) 81(3): p. 251-258.

Ebling, G.A., (1991) The biochemical and antibiogram characteristics of aerobic gram negative enteric bacilli from Llamas (Lama glama) : a thesis ... 1991.

Fernandez, F. M.(1991) Proteinas de la leche de llama (Lama glama). Argentina: Tucuman.

Fitzgerald, S. D. & D. D. Harrington (1991) Pulmonary nocardiosis in a young llama. Equine Practice, 13, 26-29.

Foreyt, W. J., L. G. Rickard, S. Dowling, S. Parish & M. Pipas (1991) Experimental Infections of Two Llamas with the Foreyt, W. J., L. G. Rickard, S. Dowling, S. Parish & M. Pipas (1991) Experimental infections of two llamas with tMeningeal Worm (Parelaphostrongylus tenuis). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 22, 339-344.

Foreyt, W. J., L. G. Rickard, S. Dowling, S. Parish & M. Pipas (1991) Experimental Infections of Two Llamas with the Meningeal Worm (Parelaphostrongylus tenuis). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 22, 339-344.

Haibel, G. K. & E. D. Fung (1991) Real-time ultrasonic biparietal diameter measurement for the prediction of gestational age in llamas. Theriogenology, 35, 683-687.

Hildebrand, S. V. & T. Hill, III.(1991) Neuromuscular blockade by atracurium in llamas. 153-154.

Hopkins, S.M., et al., (1991) Surgical treatment of uterine torsion in a llama (Lama glama). Cornell Veterinarian, 1991. 81(4): p. 425-428.

Johnson, L.W., et al., (1991) Experimental eperythrozoonosis in llamas. Proceedings - Annual Meeting of the United States Animal Health Association, 1991. 95: p. 135-137.

Kuntze, A., (1991) Arthritis et periarthritis tuberculosa. Some aspects of diagnosis of tuberculosis in zoo ruminants (Cervidae, llama, goat). (Brief communication). Monatshefte für Veterinärmedizin, 1991. 46(10): p. 362-365.

Leguía, G., (1991) The epidemiology and economic impact of llama parasites. Parasitology Today, 1991. 7(2): p. 54-56.

House, J. A., D. A. Gregg, J. Lubroth, E. J. Dubovi & A. Torres (1991) Experimental equine herpesvirus-1 infection in llamas (Lama glama). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 3, 137-143.

McLaughlin, B. G., P. S. McLaughlin & C. N. Evans (1991) An Eperythrozoon-like parasite of llamas: attempted transmission to swine, sheep, and cats. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 3, 352-353.

Meneses, V., (1991) Llama en el aire. 1991, Managua: Nueva Nicaragua.

Metre, D. C. , G. M. Barrington, S. M. Parish & D. B. Tumas (1991) Otitis media/interna and suppurative meningoencephalomyelitis associated with Listeria monocytogenes infection in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 199, 236-240.

Miller, P., (1991) An introduction to llamas. Veterinary Technician, 1991. 12(1): p. 44-48.

Miller, W.H., et al.,(1991) Pemphigus vulgaris in a llama. Veterinary Dermatology, 1991. 2(2): p. 97-101.

Napolitano, L., et al., Separation of whey proteins from llama (Lama glama L.) milk. Identification of a protein immunologically related to β-lactoglobulins. Milchwissenschaft, 1991. 46(1): p. 27-30.

Paul-Murphy, J., L. A. Tell, W. Bravo, M. E. Fowler & B. L. Lasley (1991) Urinary steroid evaluations to monitor ovarian function in exotic ungulates: VIII. Correspondence of urinary and plasma steroids in the Llama (Lama glama) during nonconceptive and conceptive cycles. Zoo Biology, 10, 225-236.

Paul-Murphy, J. R., J. P. Morgan, J. R. Snyder & M. E. Fowler (1991) Radiographic findings in young llamas with forelimb valgus deformities: 28 cases (1980-1988). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 198, 2107-2111.

Rickard, L. G. & J. K. Bishop (1991) Helminth parasites of llamas (Lama glama) in the Pacific Northwest. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 58, 110-115.

Riebold, T. W., M. J. Huber & W. B. Schmotzer (1991) Monitoring techniques and supportive therapy in the anaesthetized llama. Journal of Veterinary Anaesthesia, 241-242.

Riebold, T. W., W. B. Schmotzer & M. J. Huber (1991) Anaesthetic techniques in the llama. Journal of Veterinary Anaesthesia, 237-242.

Samitz, E. M. & E. L. Biberstein (1991) Actinobacillus suis-like organism and evidence of hemolytic strains of Actinobacillus lignieresii in horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 52, 1245-1251.

Schrey, C. F., T. A. Abbott, V. A. Stewart & W. C. Marquardt (1991) Coccidia of the llama, Lama glama, in Colorado and Wyoming. Veterinary Parasitology, 40, 21-28.

Schuh, J. C. L., J. G. Ferguson & M. A. Fisher (1991) Congenital coloboma in a llama. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 32, 432-433.

Semalulu, S. S. & M. Chirino-Trejo (1991) Streptococcus sanguis Type-1 Associated with Abortion in a Llama (Lama glama). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 22, 351-354.

Region, U.S.F.S.P.N., (1991) Packing with llamas: partners on the trail. 1991: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region.

Smith, B.B., et al., (1991) Erythrocyte dyscrasia, anemia, and hypothyroidism in chronically underweight llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1991. 198(1): p. 81-88.

Smith, C., Exploring llama reproduction. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1991. 199(8): p. 973-978.

Squire, K. R. E. & S. B. Adams (1991) Bilateral wedge ostectomy on an 18-month-old llama with severe bilateral carpal valgus. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 199, 1174-1176.

Steggink, O. S.-V. D.(1991) "Juan de la Cruz, espiritu de llama" : estudios con ocasioÌn del cuarto centenario de su muerte (1591-1991). Roma

Sumar, J.(1991) Contribution of the radioimmunoassay technique to knowledge of the reproductive physiology of South American camelids. 353-370. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency.

Sumar, J. & W. Bravo (1991) In situ observation of the ovaries of llamas and alpacas by use of a laparoscopic technique. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 199, 1159-1163.

Weaver, A. D. (1991) Inguinal hernial repair in a llama (Lama guanicoe). Veterinary Record, 128, 356-357.

Williams, J. R., J. F. Evermann, R. F. Beede, E. S. Scott, P. M. Dilbeck, C. A. Whetstone & D. M. Stone (1991) Association of bovine herpesvirus type 1 in a llama with bronchopneumonia. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 3, 258-260.

Żuchowska, E. (1991) Scabies in mammals in Zoological Gardens. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne, 37, 123-125.

1992

Adam, C. L., D. A. Bourka, C. E. Kyle, P. Young & T. G. McEvoy.(1992) Ovulation and embryo recovery in the llama. 125-127. Newmarket: R & W Publications.

Adams, R. & F. B. Garry (1992) Gram-negative bacterial infection in neonatal new world camelids: six cases (1985-1991). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 201, 1419-1424.

Al-Ani, F. K., W. A. R. A. Al-Azzawi, M. S. Jermukly & K. K. Razzaq (1992) Studies on some haematological parameters of camel and llama in Iraq. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa, 40, 103-106.

Allen, J. S..(1992) The long-loan llama. London: Red Fox.

Arias, P., F. H. Feder, R. Porcel & J. Cox (1992) Comparative histological study of the reproductive system of the female llama (Lama guanicoe glama). Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 21, 314-323.

Baum, K. and E. Sharpnack, Llama lletters. 1992, Post Graduate Committee in Veterinary Science, Suite 93 Lincoln House, 280 Pitt Street: Sydney South, NSW 2000. p. vi + 125 pp.

Bourke, D. A., C. L. Adam, C. E. Kyle, P. Young & T. G. McEvoy.(1992) Superovulation and embryo transfer in the llama. 183-185. Newmarket: R & W Publications.

Bourke, -------, C.L. Adam, and C.E. Kyle, (1992) Ultrasonography as an aid to controlled breeding in the llama (Lama glama). Veterinary Record, 1992. 130(19): p. 424-428

Bravo, P. W., G. H. Stabenfeldt, M. E. Fowler & B. L. Lasley (1992) Pituitary response to repeated copulation and/or gonadotropin-releasing hormone administration in llamas and alpacas. Biology of Reproduction, 47, 884-888.

Cardenas Amador, G.(1992) Llama de todos los poros. [Honduras]: Argos.

Card, C. S. (1992) Report of the Committee on infectious disease of cattle, bison and llama. Proceedings of the United States Animal Health Association, 96, 61-70.

Carmean, B.R., et al., (1992) Maintenance energy requirement of llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1992. 53(9): p. 1696-1698.

Condorena, N., J. Sumar & V. Alarcón (1992) Gestation period in the llama (Lama glama). Turrialba, 42, 112-113.

Correa, J. E., M. H. Ratto, R. Ladrix & R. Gatica (1992) Pregnancy in a llama following embryo transfer. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 24, 113-115.

Donaldson, L.L., M. Holland, and S.A. Koch, (1992) Atracurium as an adjunct to halothane-oxygen anesthesia in a llama undergoing intraocular surgery: a case report. Veterinary Surgery, 1992. 21(1): p. 76-79.

Drew, M.L., et al., (1992) Effect of flunixin meglumine and cimetidine hydrochloride on the pH in the third compartment of the stomach of llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1992. 201(10): p. 1559-1563.

Dubey, J.P., et al., Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in llamas (Lama glama) in the northwest USA. Veterinary Parasitology, 1992. 44(3/4): p. 295-298.

Drew, M. L., E. Ramsay, M. E. Fowler & P. H. Kass (1992) Effect of flunixin meglumine and cimetidine hydrochloride on the pH in the third compartment of the stomach of llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 201, 1559-1563.

Dubey, J. P., L. G. Rickard, G. L. Zimmerman & D. M. Mulrooney (1992) Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in llamas (Lama glama) in the northwest USA. Veterinary Parasitology, 44, 295-298.

Fernandez, F. M. & G. Oliver (1992) Studies of α-lactalbumin in llama milk. Small Ruminant Research, 8, 97-106.

Foreyt, W. J. & J. Lagerquist (1992) Experimental Infections of Eimeria alpacae and Eimeria punoensis in Llamas (Lama glama). The Journal of Parasitology, 78, 906-909.

---------------, L. G. Rickard & W. Boyce (1992) Psoroptes sp. in two llamas (Lama glama) in Washington. Journal of Parasitology, 78, 153-155.

Fowler, M. E., D. Pappagianis & I. Ingram (1992) Coccidioidomycosis in llamas in the United States: 19 cases (1981-1989). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 201, 1609-1614.

Gionfriddo, J. R., M. A. Gabal & D. M. Betts (1992) Fungal flora of the healthy camelid conjunctival sac. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 53, 643-645.

Grubb, T. L., T. W. Riebold & M. J. Huber.(1992) Evaluation of lidocaine, xylazine and a combination of lidocaine and xylazine for epidural anesthesia in the llama. 499.

Güttler, E. (1992) Problems in the husbandry and breeding of llamas in the Argentinian Andes. Zoologische Garten, 62, 23-32.

Hoffman, K. A. (1992) Llamas: an overview. Veterinary Technician, 13, 135-140, 142-143.

Houten, D.V., et al., (1992) Reference hematologic values and morphologic features of blood cells in healthy adult llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1992. 53(10): p. 1773-1775.

Moll, H.D., J. Schumacher, and T.R. Hoover, (1992) Entomophthoramycosis conidiobolae in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1992. 200(7): p. 969-970.

Motha, M.X.J. and K.M. Tham, (1992) Pestivirus infection in a llama (Lama glama). New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 1992. 40(3): p. 126.

Hutchinson, J. M. (1992) Immunodeficiency in juvenile llamas. Large Animal Veterinary Report, 3, 49.

---------------------, et al., (1992) Immunodeficiency syndrome associated with wasting and opportunistic infection in juvenile llamas: 12 cases (1988-1990). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1992. 201(7): p. 1070-1076.

Leichty, M. D. & I. A. Davis (1992) Llama failure to thrive syndrome. Iowa State University Veterinarian, 54, 78-81.

Lette, K.(1992) The llama parlour. London: Bloomsbury.

López, A. & L. A. Raggi (1992) Nutritional requirements of South American Camelidae: llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Lama pacos). Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 24, 121-130.

Mach, R.(1992) LLAMA : a multitasking mobile robot control language designed and optimized for intersystem communication to an expert system.

Morin, D. E., F. B. Garry, M. G. Weiser, M. J. Fettman & L. W. Johnson (1992) Hematological features of iron deficiency anaemia in llamas. Veterinary Pathology, 29, 400-404.

Orlove, B. S. (1992). American Ethnologist, 19, 375-376.

Pavlović, I., et al.,(1992) Helminth fauna of bison, camels, llamas, Barbary, Somali and domestic sheep, and goats in Belgrade zoo in 1990. Veterinarski Glasnik, 1992. 46(5): p. 271-275.

Pipas, M. J.(1992) Epizootiology of Parelaphostrongylus tenuis in Pennsylvania and implications of transmission from white-tailed deer to llamas.

Rickard, L. (1992) Llama parasites. Large Animal Veterinarian, 47, 6,8,10,13.

-------------, L. G. & W. J. Foreyt (1992) Experimental fascioliasis in llamas. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 59, 140-144.

Ruck, R. J. (1992) Along came a llama. Zennor: Weavers.

Sapienza, J. S., R. Isaza, R. D. Johnson & T. R. Miller (1992) Anatomic and radiographic study of the lacrimal apparatus of llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 53, 1007-1009.

Smith, B.B., K.I. Timm, and P.J. Reed, (1992) Morphometric evaluation of growth in llamas (Lama glama) from birth to maturity. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1992. 200(8): p. 1095-1100.

Trah, M. (1992) feeding of New World camelids. Practical guidelines on feeding llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Lama pacos). Tierärztliche Praxis, 20, 435-438.

Underwood, W. J., D. E. Morin, M. L. Mirsky, W. M. Haschek, F. A. Zuckermann, G. C. Petersen & G. Scherba (1992) Apparent retrovirus-induced immunosuppression in a yearling llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 200, 358-362.

Wallace, L.L.M., et al., (1992) Gastric perforation and peritonitis resulting from gastrolithiasis in a llama. Veterinary Medicine, 1992. 87(1): p. 14...19.

Weiser, M. G., M. J. Fettman, D. Houten, L. Johnson & F. Garry (1992) Characterization of erythrocytic indices and serum iron values in healthy llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 53, 1776-1779.

Wheeler, J. C., A. Y. F. Russel & H. F. Stanley (1992) A measure of loss: prehispanic llama and alpaca breeds. Archivos de Zootecnia, 41, 467-475.

1993

Barreto de Bonnemaison, L.(1993) Jose Rafael Pocaterra y "La Llama de una vela" de Gaston Bachelard. Valencia.

Barrington, G. M., T. F. Meyer & S. M. Parish (1993) Standing castration of the llama using butorphanol tartrate and local anesthesia. Equine Practice, 15, 35-39.

Black-Schultz, L. L., P. D. Hanson, D. G. Wilson & M. D. Markel (1993) Diaphragmatic hernia in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 202, 410-412.

Braga L, W. (1993) Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in abscesses of adult alpacas and llamas. Revista de Investigaciones Pecuarias, 6, 128-131.

Bravo, P. W., G. H. Stabenfeldt, M. E. Fowler & B. L. Lasley (1993) Ovarian and endocrine patterns associated with reproductive abnormalities in llamas and alpacas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 202, 268-272.

Burkhardt, J. E., E. B. Janovitz, T. L. Bowersock & R. Higgins (1993) Septicemic Enterococcus infection in an adult llama. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 5, 106-109.

Card, C.S., (1993) Report of the committee on infectious disease of cattle, bison and llama. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the United States Animal Health Association, 1993. 97: p. 171-185.

Chang, C. D., T. R. Boosinger, P. M. Dowling, E. E. McRae, J. W. Tyler & D. G. Pugh (1993) Nocardiosis in a llama. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 5, 631-634.

David, M., et al., (1993) Further studies on foot-and-mouth disease in the llama (Lama glama). Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the United States Animal Health Association, 1993. 97: p. 280-285.

Dumont, B. and M. (1993) Meuret, Intake dynamics of goats and llamas feeding on garrigue grazing lands. Annales de Zootechnie, 1993. 42(2): p. 193.

Evermann, J. F., E. S. Berry, T. V. Baszler, T. L. Lewis, T. C. Byington & P. M. Dilbeck (1993) Diagnostic approaches for the detection of bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) virus and related pestiviruses. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 5, 265-269.

Garnica, J., L. Chavez & P. W. Bravo.(1993) Immunoglobulin G in mammary secretions and crias of llamas and alpacas. 88. Gainsville: International Society of Veterinary Perinatology.

Giussani, D. A., R. A. Riquelme, C. R. Gaete, F. A. Moraga, E. M. Sanhueza, M. A. Hanson & J. A. Llanos (1993) Rapid, intense peripheral vasoconstriction in the llama fetus in utero during acute hypoxaemia at 0.6-0.7 of gestation. Journal of Physiology, 473, 64P.

Grubb, T. L., T. W. Riebold & M. J. Huber (1993) Evaluation of lidocaine, xylazine, and a combination of lidocaine and xylazine for epidural analgesia in llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 203, 1441-1444.

Hildebrand, S. V. & T. Hill (1993) Neuromuscular blockade by use of atracurium in anesthetized llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 54, 429-433.

Hutchison, J. M., E. B. Belknap & R. J. Williams (1993) Acute renal failure in the llama (Lama glama). Cornell Veterinarian, 83, 39-46.

John of the Cross, S., C. B. Cuevas Garcia & S. L. D. A. John of the Cross. 1993. Poesias : Llama de amor viva. Madrid J2 - Poems. Selections: Taurus Ediciones.

Johnson, C. T., C. E. Winkler, E. Boughton & J. W. F. Penfold (1993) Mycobacterium kansasii infection in a llama. Veterinary Record, 133, 243-244.

Johnson, L.W., (1993) Abortion in llamas. 1993, W.B. Saunders Company: Philadelphia. p. 541-544.

Johnson, L.W., (1993) Infertility evaluation in llamas and alpacas. 1993, W.B. Saunders Company: Philadelphia. p. 536-540.

Kayouli, C., C. Dardillat & J. P. Jouany (1993) Comparative study of the muralytic activity of rumen microbes measured in situ in llamas and sheep. Annales de Zootechnie, 42, 184.

Kimberling, C.V., (1993) An overview of the drug needs and present lack of approved drugs for sheep, goats, llamas, deer and bison. Veterinary and Human Toxicology, 1993. 35(SUPP 2): p. 2-3.

Lette, K. (1993) Llama Parlour. Picador.

McLaughlin, B. G., C. N. Evans & R. L. Colton (1993) Serum triiodothyronine and thyroxine concentrations in neonatal llamas. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 5, 208-211.

McNiven R, V., U. Guajardo G & L. A. Raggi S (1993) Cestrum parqui poisoning in South American camelids reared in the arid area of central Chile. Avances en Ciencias Veterinarias, 8, 66-68.

Morin, D.E., F.B. Garry, and M.G. Weiser, (1993) Hematologic responses in llamas with experimentally-induced iron deficiency anemia. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 1993. 22(3): p. 81-86.

Nasta, J.D., (1993) Sin tocayos : historias reales de como se llama la gente. 1993, Asuncio

Paggi, J., (1993) Factors in a female birth of a llama cria. 1993.

Peters, K.M. and V. Meneses, (1993) Practice in the translation of poetic discourse : a translation of selected poems from Llama en el Aire by Vidaluz Meneses. 1993.

Pugh, D. G., (1993) Polioencephalomalacia in a llama herd. Equine Practice, 1993. 15(2): p. 24-26.

Palacios, A. M. A. & C. Reasoner. (1993). The llama's secret : a Peruvian legend. [s.l]: Troll Associates.

Picton, R. A. (1993). Serologic survey of llamas in Oregon for antibodies to viral diseases of livestock.

Pobel, T., D. Eclache & J. C. Lamer (1993) Improving oestrus synchronization before embryo collection in cattle by using a progesterone intravaginal device (PRID). Recueil de Médecine Vétérinaire, 169, 783-789.

Rickard, L. G., E. J. Gentz, E. G. Pearson, A. A. Frank & B. B. Smith. (1993). Evaluation of experimental meningeal worm infections in the llama. 397-399. Philadelphia: American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV).

Rickard, L.G., (1993) Parasitic gastritis in a llama (Lama glama) associated with inhibited larval Teladorsagia spp. (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea). Veterinary Parasitology, 1993. 45(3/4): p. 331-335

Roney, M. W. (1993) Symbolic commentary in El Llano en llamas.

San Martin, F. & F. C. Bryant. (1993). Comparative Nutrition Of Sheep And Camelids. In Proceedings, Small Ruminant Workshop, 93. Small Ruminant CRSP, University of California, Davis.

Sanchez, T.F., et al. (1993), Assisted intubation techniques in llamas (Lama glama): retrograde intubation. 1993: p. 161-167.

Shepherd, G., L. Petrie & J. M. Naylor (1993) Metabolic acidosis without dehydration in a llama cria. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 34, 425-426.

Sijtsma, L. & B. Tan (1993) Degradation and utilization of grass cell walls by anaerobic fungi isolated from yak, llama and sheep. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 44, 221-236.

Simons, J. A., D. L. Waldron & D. P. Hennessy (1993) Clinical biochemical reference ranges for female alpacas (Lama pacos). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. B, Comparative Biochemistry, 105, 603-608.

Smith, B. B. (1993) Major infectious and non-infectious diseases of the llama amd alpaca. Veterinary and Human Toxicology, 35, 33-39.

Stenzel, D. J., M. F. Cassidy & P. F. L. Boreham (1993) Morphology of Blastocystis sp. isolated from circus animals. International Journal for Parasitology, 23, 685-687.

St-Jean, G., D. E. Anderson, N. V. Anderson & J. Hoskinson (1993) Abdominal pain associated with an umbilical abscess in a llama. Cornell Veterinarian, 83, 77-81.

Stone, W. C., W. A. Lindsay, G. P. Adams, E. J. Galbreath & D. E. Bjorling (1993) Rectal and colonic injury in the llama. Anatomic considerations and surgical management in four llamas. Veterinary Surgery, 22, 62-66.

Sumar, J. (1993) Do different llama breeds exist? Revista de Investigaciones Pecuarias, 1993. 6(2): p. 87-93.

Sundlof, S. S. (1993) Proceedings of the IR-4/FDA Workshop for Minor Use Drugs: focus on small ruminants. Veterinary and Human Toxicology, 35, 1-72.

Thorne, T. (1993) Report of the committee on wildlife diseases. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the United States Animal Health Association, 97, 48-60.

Underwood, W. J. & T. G. Bell (1993) Multicentric lymphosarcoma in a llama. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 5, 117-121.

Villegas Morales, J. (1993) Oscura llama silenciada. Santiago, Chile: Mosquito Editores.

Weldon, A. D. & K. A. Beck (1993) Identifying a periesophageal hematoma as the cause of choke in a llama. Veterinary Medicine, 88, 1009-1011.

Yusuf, I.,(1993) Antigenic comparison of bovine, ovine, equine, and llama adenoviruses. 1993.

1994

Adams, R. and F. Garry, (1994) Llama neonatology. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 1994. 10(2): p. 209-227.

Aguirre, D.H., et al., (1994) Experimental inoculation of Anaplasma marginale in llamas (Lama glama). Medicina Veterinaria, 1994. 11(5): p. 296...300.

Ali, T. M. (1994). A manual for the primary animal health care worker. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

Anderson, D.E., et al., (1994) Hyperlipemia and ketonuria in an alpaca and a llama. Journa of Veterinary Interanl Medicine, 1994. 8(3): p. 207-211.

Andreasen, C. B., T. C. Gerros & E. D. Lassen (1994) Evaluation of bone marrow cytology and stainable iron content in healthy adult llamas. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 23, 38-42.

Bare, C. S.(1994) Love a llama. New York: Cobblehill Books.

Baum, K. H. (1994) Neurologic diseases of llamas. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 10, 383-390.

Belknap, E. B. (1994) Medical problems of llamas. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 10, 291-307.

------------------ (1994) Mycobacterium paratuberculosis infection in two llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1994. 204(11): p. 1805-1808.

Belmar Badillo.(1994) Histologa del aparato genital tubular de hembra llama Chill: Universidad de Concepcian.

Boon, J.A., A.P. Knight, and D.H. Moore, (1994) Llama cardiology. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 1994. 10(2): p. 353-370.

Brakel, A. (1994) Mi Llamaes. Chirica;, 7, 59-59.

Bravo, P. W. (1994) Reproductive endocrinology of llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 10, 265-279.

---------------, M. E. Fowler & B. L. Lasley (1994) The postpartum llama: fertility after parturition. Biology of Reproduction, 51, 1084-1087.

Brown, C.J., (1994) Castration of llamas. Veterinary Record, 1994. 134(25): p. 659-660.

Campo, M. R. d., C. H. d. Campo, M. X. Donoso, M. Berland & R. J. Mapletoft (1994) In vitro fertilization and development of llama (Lama glama) oocytes using epididymal spermatozoa and oviductal cell co-culture. Theriogenology, 41, 1219-1229.

Correa, J. E., M. V. Ratto & R. Gatica (1994) Oestrous activity and ovarian response in llamas and alpacas treated with progesterone and gonadotropins. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 26, 59-64.

Delhon, G. and I. Lawzewitsch, vDuctus epididymidis compartments and morphology of epididymal spermatozoa in llamas. Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 1994. 23(3): p. 217-225.

Didier, G., V. Zenobio & A. Percy (1994) Diet Selection and Utilization by Llama and Sheep in a High Altitude-Arid Rangeland of Bolivia. Journal of Range Management, 47, 245-248.

Dulphy, J. P., C. Dardillat, M. Jailler & J. P. Jouany (1994) Comparison of the intake and digestibility of different diets in llamas and sheep: a preliminary study. Annales de Zootechnie, 43, 379-387.

Fowler, M. E. (1994) Hyperthermia in llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 10, 309-317.

-----------------(1994) Model regulation for interstate transport of llamas. Proceedings of the United States Animal Health Association, 1994. 98: p. 271-276.

-----------------(1994) Health care of the geriatric llama and alpaca. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 1994. 10(2): p. 391-399.

Fraser, M. D.(1994) Grazing ecology of goats, red deer and South American camelids.

French, R. A. & C. D. Ashworth (1994) Zygomycosis caused by Conidiobolus coronatus in a llama (Lama glama). Veterinary Pathology, 31, 120-122.

Galbreath, E. J., R. E. Holland, A. L. Trapp, E. Baker-Belknap, R. K. Maes, B. Yamini, F. A. Kennedy, A. K. Gilardy & D. Taylor (1994) Adenovirus-associated pneumonia and hepatitis in four llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 204, 424-426.

Garry, F. (1994) Assessment of colic in llamas. Equine Practice, 16, 34-36.

-----------, M. G. Weiser & E. Belknap (1994) Clinical pathology of llamas. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 10, 201-209.

Gatica G, R., M. Ratto F, C. Schüler C, M. Ortíz L, J. Oltra C & J. Correa S (1994) Successful pregnancy obtained by embryo transfer to a llama. Agricultura Técnica (Santiago), 54, 68-71.

Genin, D., Z. Villca & P. Abasto (1994) Diet selection and utilization by llama and sheep in high altitude-arid rangeland of Bolivia. Journal of Range Management, 47, 245-248.

Gentz, E. J., E. G. Pearson, E. D. Lassen, S. P. Snyder & E. Sharpnack (1994) Polycythemia in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 204, 1490-1492.

Gerros, T.C. and W.C. Stone, (1994) What is your diagnosis? [Complete bilateral choanal atresia in a llama]. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1994. 205(2): p. 179-180.

Gionfriddo, J. R. (1994) Ophthalmology [llama]. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 10, 371-382.

Hervas Ordoñez, T. (1994) Llamas, llama production and llama nutrition in the Ecuador Highlands. Journal of Arid Environments, 26, 67-71.

Huidobro Bellido, J., F. Arce Helguero, P. Quispe Condori, J. C. a. l. m. a. Huidobro Bellido, J. S. d. l. l. e. l. i. d. S. Huidobro Bellido & J. D. a. n. h. m. Huidobro Bellido. 1994. La verdadera escritura aymara. La Paz: Asociacion Socio Economica de Productores Indigenas del Tawantinsuyo \201CA-Sepiita\201D.

Hutchison, J. M. & F. Garry (1994) Ill thrift and juvenile llama immunodeficiency syndrome. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 10, 331-343.

Johnson, L.R.W., (1994) Llama herd health. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 1994. 10(2): p. 248-258.

--------------------, (1994) Llama nutrition. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 1994. 10(2): p. 187-201.

Kramer, J. W., D. Bowman, S. Parish & D. Tumas (1994) What is your diagnosis? [Idiopathic fungal pleocytosis in a llama.]. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 23, 37, 46.

Krieger, R. & M. Krieger.(1994) In Search of the Ideal Llama: Assessing Conformational Traits in Llamas : the Field Guide. Saltspring Island Llamas and Alpacas.

Leipold, H. W., T. Hiraga & L. W. Johnson (1994) Congenital defects in the llama. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 10, 401-420.

Mattson, D.E., (1994) Viral diseases [llama]. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 1994. 10(2): p. 345-351.

McGee, M., (1994) Llama handling and training. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 1994. 10(2): p. 421-434.

Mialot, J. P. & L. Villemain (1994) Ultrasonic diagnosis of pregnancy in llamas and alpacas. Recueil de Médecine Vétérinaire, 170, 23-27.

Morin, D.E., et al., (1994) Degenerative myeloencephalopathy in two llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1994. 204(6): p. 938-943.

Murdande, S. B. (1994). The disposition of four therapeutically important antimicrobial agents in llamas.

Nettles, V. F. (1994) Report of the committee on wildlife diseases. Proceedings of the United States Animal Health Association, 98, 561-571.

Ordoez, T. H. (1994) Llamas, llama production and llama nutrition in the Ecuador highlands. Journal of arid environments, 26, 67-71.

Parez, F. (1994). Ese libro se llama-- : relatos. Santo Domingo, RepÃºblica Dominicana: Alfa y Omega.

Paz, O. (1994) La llama doble : amor y erotismo. Barcelona: Seix Barral.

Peralta, J.L., et al. (1994), Isolation of Amblyomma parvitarsum in llamas in Catamarca, Argentina. First communication. Veterinaria Argentina , 1994. 11(105): p. 327-331.

Potter, K. and J.L. Young, (1994) Three cases of hepatic neoplasia in llamas. Veterinary Medicine, 1994. 89(9): p. 914-916.

Pugh, D.G., et al., (1994) A prescrotal castration technique for llamas. Equine Practice, 1994. 16(4): p. 26-28.

Rickard, L. G. (1994) Parasites [llama]. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 10, 239-247.

-----------------, E. J. Gentz, E. G. Pearson, B. B. Smith, A. A. Frank, L. L. Walker & M. J. Pybus (1994) Experimentally Induced Meningeal Worm (Parelaphostrongylus tenuis) Infection in the Llama (Lama glama): Clinical Evaluation and Implications for Parasite Translocation. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 25, 390-402.

Rickard, L.G., Parasites [llama]. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 1994. 10(2): p. 239-247.

Riebold, T. W., H. N. Engel, T. L. Grubb, J. G. Adams, M. J. Huber & W. B. Schmotzer (1994) Orotracheal and nasotracheal intubation in llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 204, 779-783.

Robinson, A. & C. Wolf (1994) Vaccination guidelines for small ruminants (sheep, goats, llamas, domestic deer, and wapiti). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 205, 1539-1544.

Rosychuk, R.A.W., (1994) Llama dermatology. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 1994. 10(2): p. 228-239.

Schmotzer, W. B., M. J. Huber, A. A. Frank, T. W. Riebold, N. C. Hollingshead & B. B. Smith (1994) Evaluation of Janeway gastrostomy in llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 55, 301-304.

Semrad, S. D. (1994) Septicemic listeriosis, thrombocytopenia, blood parasitism, and hepatopathy in the llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 204, 214-216.

Smith, B. B., E.G. Pearson, and K.I. Timm, (1994) Third compartment ulcers in the llama. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 1994. 10(2): p. 319-330.

Smith, C. L., A. T. Peter & D. G. Pugh (1994) Reproduction in llamas and alpacas: a review. Theriogenology, 41, 573-92.

Stanley, H. F., M. Kadwell & J. C. Wheeler (1994) Molecular Evolution of the Family Camelidae: A Mitochondrial DNA Study. Proceedings: Biological Sciences, 256, 1-6.

Suarez, J. M.(1994) En sigilo de llama. Madrid: Rialp.

Sumar, J. (1994) Effects of various ovulation induction stimuli in alpacas and llamas. Journal of Arid Environments, 26, 39-45.

Thompson, C. P. (1994) Juan de la Cruz, Espíritu de Llama'. Estudios con ocasión del cuarto centenario de su muerte (1591—1991.) (Vacare Deo, 10. Studies in Spirituality, Supplement 1.), . The Journal of Theological Studies, 45, 464-465.

Thonemann, L. B.(1994) Does the violence in Juan Rulfo's short stories reflect Mexican society from the era of the Revolution to contemporary times? : a study of some stories from "El Llano en llamas"against the cultural and socio-historic background of Mexico, discussing how the stories relate to violence within the society.

Voss, G., M., Sweet & M. F. A. Boston.(1994) Llama in pajamas. Boston, Mass.: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

Welles, E.G., et al., (1994) Composition of cerebrospinal fluid in healthy adult llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1994. 55(8): p. 1075-1079.

Wilker, C. E., V. N. Meyers-Wallen, D. H. Schlafer, N. L. Dykes, A. Kovacs & B. A. Ball (1994) XX sex reversal in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 204, 112-115.

Yurkievich, S. l.(1994) El cristal y la llama. Caracas: FUNDARTE, Alcaldia de Caracas.

1995

Aba, M. A.(1995) Studies on the reproductive endocrinology of llamas and alpacas : from mating throughout early pregnancy. Uppsala: Department of Clinical Chemistry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.

Aba, M. A. & M. Forsberg (1995) Heterologous radioimmunoassay for llama and alpaca luteinizing hormone with a monoclonal antibody, an equine standard and a human tracer. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 36, 367-375.

Aba, M. A., M. Forsberg, H. Kindahl, J. Sumar & L. E. Edqvist (1995) Endocrine changes after mating in pregnant and non-pregnant llamas and alpacas. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 36, 489-498.

Afshar, A., R. A. Heckert, G. C. Dulac, H. C. Trotter & D. J. Myers (1995) Application of competitive ELISA for the detection of bluetongue virus antibodies in llamas and wild ruminants. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 31, 327-330.

Anderson, N. V., D. E. Anderson, H. W. Leipold, G. A. Kennedy, L. Repenning & G. A. Strathe (1995) Septicemic salmonellosis in two llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 206, 75-76.

Barrington, G. M. & S. M. Parish (1995) Tick paralysis in two llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 207, 476-477.

Blanco Viera, J., F. Marcovecchio, N. Fondevila, B. Carrillo, A. Schudel, M. David, A. Torres & C. Mebus (1995) Epidemiology of foot and mouth disease in the llama (Lama glama). Veterinaria Argentina, 12, 620-627.

Bourke, D. A., C. E. Kyle, T. G. McEvoy, P. Young & C. L. Adam (1995) Superovulatory responses to eCG in llamas (Lama glama). Theriogenology, 44, 255-268.

Bravo, P. W., B. L. Lasley & M. E. Fowler (1995) Resumption of ovarian follicular activity and uterine involution in the postpartum llama. Theriogenology, 44, 783-791.

----------------, T. Tsutsui & B. L. Lasley (1995) Dose response to equine chorionic gonadotropin and subsequent ovulation in llamas. Small Ruminant Research, 18, 157-163.

Campo, M. R. d., C. H. d. Campo, R. J. Mapletoft & O. J. Ginther (1995) Morphology and location of attached follicular cumulus-oocyte complexes in horses, cattle and llamas. Theriogenology, 43, 533-542.

Cebra, C. K., F. B. Garry, B. E. Powers & L. W. Johnson (1995) Lymphosarcoma in 10 New World Camelids. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 9, 381-385.

Drew, M. L., B. M. Alexander & G. R. Sasser (1995) Pregnancy determination by use of pregnancy-specific protein B radioimmunoassay in llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 207, 217-219.

--------------- & M. E. Fowler (1995) Comparison of methods for measuring serum immunoglobulin concentrations in neonatal llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 206, 1374-1380.

Dumont, B., M. Meuret & M. Prud'hon (1995) Direct observation of biting for studying grazing behavior of goats and llamas on garrigue rangelands. Small Ruminant Research, 16, 27-35.

Fondevila, N. A., F. J. Marcoveccio, J. Bianco Viera, V. K. O'Donnell, B. J. Carillo, A. A. Schudel, M. David, A. Torres & C. A. Mebus (1995) Susceptibility of llamas (Lama glama) to infection with foot-and-mouth-disease virus. Journal of Veterinary Medicine. Series B, 42, 595-599.

Gallinger, M. M., S. Arevalo & C. Garriz (1995) Rheological meat quality characters in llamas. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 15, 973-975.

Gipps, R.(1995) Llama's lullaby : for bassoon & piano. Bridgend: Griffiths Edition.

Hänichen, T. & H. Wiesner (1995) Disorders and causes of death among New World camelids. Tierärztliche Praxis, 23, 515-520.

Hathcock, J. T., D. G. Pugh, R. E. Cartee & L. Hammond (1995) Computed tomography of the llama head: technique and normal anatomy. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 36, 290-296.

Herdt, T. H. (1995) Blood serum concentrations of selenium in female llamas (Lama glama) in relationship to feeding practices, region of United States, reproductive stage, and health of offspring. Journal of Animal Science, 73, 337-344.

Hong, C. B. & J. M. Donahue (1995) Rhodococcus equi-associated necrotizing lymphadenitis in a llama. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 113, 85-88.

Hutchinson, J. M., M. D. Salman, F. B. Garry, S. W. Johnson, J. K. Collins & T. J. Keefe (1995) Comparison of two commercially available single radial immunodiffusion kits for quantitation of llama immunoglobulin G. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 7, 515-519.

Hutchison, J. M., F. B. Garry, E. B. Belknap, D. M. Getzy, L. W. Johnson, R. P. Ellis, S. L. Quackenbush, J. Rovnak, E. A. Hoover & G. L. Cockerell (1995) Prospective characterization of the clinicopathologic and immunologic features of an immunodeficiency syndrome affecting juvenile llamas. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 49, 209-227.

John of the Cross, S. & J. Ackerman.(1995) The living flame of love : versions A and B. Binghamton, N. Y: Center for Medieval & Early Renaissance Studies State University of New York.

John of the Cross, S. & R. Van de Weyer.(1995) The dark night of the soul : and, The living flame of love. London: Fount.

Kingston, J. K. & H. R. Stäempfli (1995) Silica urolithiasis in a male llama. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 36, 767-768.

Lackey, M. N., E. B. Belknap, M. D. Salman, L. Tinguely & L. W. Johnson (1995) Urinary indices in llamas fed different diets. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 56, 859-865.

Lichtenwalner, A.(1995) Mechanism of oviductal transport in the mare and reproductive behavior, ejaculatory pattern and seminal parameters in the male llama.

Llanos, A. J., R. A. Riquelme, F. A. Moraga, G. Cabello & J. T. Parer (1995) Cardiovascular responses to graded degrees of hypoxaemia for the llama fetus. Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 7, 549-552.

Lopez, M. J. & J. R. Snyder (1995) Tetanus in a llama. Equine Practice, 17, 26-28,30-31.

Miller, G. R. & R. L. Burger (1995) Our Father the Cayman, Our Dinner the Llama: Animal Utilization at Chavin de Huantar, Peru. American Antiquity, 60, 421-458.

Morin, D. E., L. L. Rowan & W. L. Hurley (1995) Comparative study of proteins, peroxidase activity and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase activity in llama milk. Small Ruminant Research, 17, 255-261.

----------------, L. L. Rowan, W. L. Hurley & W. E. Braselton (1995) Composition of milk from llamas in the United States. Journal of Dairy Science, 78, 1713-1720.

Moseley, G. (1995) Commercial management of small Camelidae in northern Europe. Veterinary Annual, 35, 320-330.

Nieva, F.(1995) La llama vestida de negro : novela de misterios y sobrecogimientos. Barcelona: Seix Barral.

Paz, O.(1995) The double flame : love and eroticism. New York: Harcourt Brace.

Peauroi, J. R., F. C. Mohr, D. J. Fisher, M. Misheff, G. J. Grindley & M. S. Campo (1995) Anemia, Hematuria, and Multicentric Urinary Neoplasia in a Llama (Lama glama) Exposed to Bracken Fern. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 26, 315-320.

Pugh, D. & M. Gauly (1995) Castration technique for llamas. Praktische Tierarzt, 76, 461-463.

-----------, M. K. Causey, B. L. Blagburn & D. F. Wolfe (1995) Clinical parelaphostrongylosis in llamas. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 17, 600-606.

-----------, J. Wright & S. Rowe (1995) Serologic response of llamas to a commercially prepared leptospirosis vaccine. Small Ruminant Research, 17, 193-196.

Rickard, L. G. (1995) Development and application of a dot-ELISA test for the detection of serum antibodies to Fasciola hepatica antigens in llamas. Veterinary Parasitology, 58, 9-15.

Rossanigo, C. R., J. Giulietti & R. L. Sager (1995) Post shearing necrotic dermatitis of llamas of San Luis province, Argentina. Veterinaria Argentina, 12, 392-394.

Sammells, C. A.(1995) The negotiation of ethnic identity : multifaceted images of llama meat in La Paz, Bolivia.

Sánchez, A. E. & J. E. Correa (1995) Ultrasonographic description of accessory sex glands in the male llama. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 27, 81-86.

Steffen, S. & E. Grunert (1995) Perforation of the rectum in a female llama caused by rectal palpation during pregnancy diagnosis (veterinary expert opinion). Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift, 102, 330-331.

Watrous, B. J., E. G. Pearson, B. B. Smith, S. P. Snyder, L. L. Blythe, T. W. Riebold & O. R. Hedstrom (1995) Megaesophagus in 15 llamas: a retrospective study. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 9, 92-99.

Wintour, E. M., R. Riquelme, C. Gaete, C. Rabasa, E. Sanhueza, M. Silver, M. Towstoless & A. Llanos (1995) Renal function in the chronically cannulated fetal llama: comparison with studies in the ovine fetus. Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 7, 1311-1319.

Woolums, A. R., D. B. DeNicola, J. C. Rhyan, D. A. Murphy, K. R. Kazacos, S. J. Jenkins, L. Kaufman & M. Thornburg (1995) Pulmonary histoplasmosis in a llama. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 7, 567-569.

Yarbrough, T. B., J. R. Snyder & F. A. Harmon (1995) Laparoscopic anatomy of the llama abdomen. Veterinary Surgery, 24, 244-249.

---------------------, J. R. Synder & F. A. Harmon (1995) Jejunal microvasculature of the llama and alpaca. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 56, 1133-1137.

1996

Abal, M. A., M. Ghezzi, M. Quiroga, H. Solana & N. Auza (1996) Concentrations of progesterone during storage of whole blood from llama (Lama glama): effects of anticoagulants, storage time and temperature. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 37, 123-125.

Alberio, R. H. & J. F. Aller (1996) Control and synchronisation of the follicular cycle mediated by the exogenous influence of progesterone in llamas. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 16, 325-329.

Aller, J. F., J. F. Alberio & G. Rebuffi (1996) The relationship between rectal palpations and ultrasound used for the determination of the term of gestation in llamas. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 16, 331-335.

------------& R. H. Alberio (1996) Follicular dynamics in llamas during the autumn and winter. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 16, 319-323.

Anderson, B. N.(1996) Llama babies : up, dry, and nursing. Salem, OR: A+ Llamas.

Anderson, D. E., E. M. Gaughan, A. N. Baird, H. Lin & D. G. Pugh (1996) Laparoscopic surgical approach and anatomy of the abdomen in llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 208, 111-116.

Baird, A. N., D. G. Pugh, J. G. W. Wenzel & H. C. Lin (1996) Comparison of two techniques for castration of llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 208, 261-262.

Bakker, M. L., X. B. Chen, D. J. Kyle, E. R. Ørskov & D. A. Bourke (1996) Urinary and plasma purine derivatives in fed and fasted llamas (Lama glama and L. guanicoe). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. B, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 113, 367-374.

Bechert, U. S. & B. B. Smith (1996) Serum macro and micro element concentrations in the llama. Veterinary Clinical Nutrition, 3, 119-127.

Bedford, S. J., M. Hawes, M. R. Paradis, J. D. Mort & K. Hinrichs (1996) Peritonitis associated with passage of the placenta into the abdominal cavity in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 209, 1914-1916.

Bildfell, R., C. Yason, D. Haines & M. McGowan (1996) Herpesvirus encephalitis in a camel (Camelus bactrianus). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 27, 409-415.

Bravo, P. W., D. R. Stewart, B. L. Lasley & M. E. Fowler (1996) Hormonal indicators of pregnancy in llamas and alpacas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 208, 2027-2030.

Brogliatti, G. M., A. T. Palasz & G. P. Adams (1996) Ultrasound-guided transvaginal follicle aspiration and oocyte collection in llamas (Lama glama). Theriogenology, 45, 249.

Campo, M. R. d., C. H. d. Campo & O. J. Ginther (1996) Vascular provisions for a local utero-ovarian cross-over pathway in New World camelids. Theriogenology, 46, 983-991.

Cebra, C. K., M. L. Cebra, F. B. Garry & E. B. Belknap (1996) Forestomach acidosis in six New World camelids. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 208, 901-904.

--------------, F. B. Garry & M. L. Cebra (1996) Tick paralysis in eight New World camelids. Veterinary Medicine, 91, 673-676.

Cebra, M. L., C. K. Cebra & F. B. Garry (1996) Tooth rot abscesses in New World camelids: 23 cases (1972-1994). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 209, 819-822.

Chauvet, A. E., G. D. Shelton & B. J. Darien (1996) Vitamin E deficiency associated with myopathy in a llama. Progress in Veterinary Neurology, 7, 149-152.

Christensen, J. M., B. B. Smith, S. B. Murdane & N. Hollingshead (1996) The disposition of five therapeutically important antimicrobial agents in llamas. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 19, 431-438.

Christopher, M. M., E. B. Belknap, D. J. Meyer, M. N. Lackey & L. M. Vap (1996) Comparison of methods for sodium and potassium determination in llama urine. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 57, 25-30.

Clayton, H. M., P. F. Flood, D. Mandeville & C. Farrow.(1996) Color atlas of large animal applied anatomy. London: Mosby-Wolfe.

Dart, A. J., H. Kinde, D. R. Hodgson, J. R. Peauroi, A. W. Selby, J. Maas & M. E. Fowler (1996) Serum α-tocopherol, vitamin A, and blood selenium concentrations, and glutathione peroxidase activity in llamas fed alfalfa hay. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 57, 689-692.

Davis, I. A., J. R. McGaffin & G. D. Kuchinka (1996) Intravenous catheterization of the external jugular vein in llamas. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 18, 330-335.

Dowling, P. M., J. G. Ferguson & R. F. Gibney (1996) Pharmacokinetics of gentamicin in llamas. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 19, 161-163.

Ferré, L., T. G. Malik, H. Nigro, J. Aller & R. Alberio (1996) Semen production in llamas with two frequencies of ejaculation in the spring. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 16, 367-373.

Fisher, D. J. & J. G. Zinkl (1996) Eperythrozoonosis in a one-day-old llama. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 25, 93-94.

Flores, E. R. & G. A. Gutierrez.(1996) Ingestive mastication and forage fragmentation in sheep, Alpacas and llamas. 151-152. Denver: Society for Range Management.

Fowler, M. E. (1996) Husbandry and diseases of camelids. Revue Scientifique et Technique - Office International des Épizooties, 15, 155-169.

--------- (1996) Johne's disease in llamas and alpacas: not a threat to other animals. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the United States Animal Health Association, 100, 276-282.

Gasthuys, F., M. Steenhaut & A. Martens (1996) Ostectomy for congenital flexural deformity of the metacarpophalangeal joints in llama. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 9, 40-42.

Hoogmoed, L. , J. R. Snyder, S. M. Stover, C. Drake, K. Taylor, T. A. Harmon & L. McDuffee (1996) In vitro biomechanical comparison of the strength of the linea alba of the llama, using two suture patterns. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 57, 938-942.

Kaneps, A. J. (1996) Orthopedic conditions of small ruminants. Llama, sheep, goat and deer. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 12, 211-231.

Lackey, M. N., E. B. Belknap, D. S. Greco & M. J. Fettman (1996) Single intravenous and multiple dose pharmacokinetics of gentamicin in healthy llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 57, 1193-1199.

Lang, K. D. M., Y. Wang & Y. Plante (1996) Fifteen polymorphic dinucleotide microsatellites in llamas and alpacas. Animal Genetics, 27, 293.

Lemosquet, S., C. Dardillat, M. Jailler & J. P. Dulphy (1996) Voluntary intake and gastric digestion of two hays by llamas and sheep: influence of concentrate supplementation. Journal of Agricultural Science, 127, 539-548.

Li, H., D. T. Shen, D. A. Jessup, D. P. Knowles, J. R. Gorham, T. Thorne, D. O'Toole & T. B. Crawford (1996) Prevalence of antibody to malignant catarrhal fever virus in wild and domestic ruminants by competitive-inhibition ELISA. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 32, 437-443.

Lichtenwalner, A. B., G. L. Woods & J. A. Weber (1996) Ejaculatory pattern of llamas during copulation. Theriogenology, 46, 285-291.

------------(1996) Seminal collection, seminal characteristics and pattern of ejaculation in llamas. Theriogenology, 46, 293-305.

Lin, M., E. A. Sugden, M. E. Jolley & K. Stilwell (1996) Modification of the Mycobacterium bovis extracellular protein MPB70 with fluorescein for rapid detection of specific serum antibodies by fluorescence polarization. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, 3, 438-443.

Llamas-Saiz, A. L., M. Agbandje-McKenna, J. S. L. Parker, A. T. M. Wahid, C. R. Parrish & M. G. Rossmann (1996) Structural analysis of a mutation in canine parvovirus which controls antigenicity and host range. Virology (New York), 225, 65-71.

Malone, E., K. Roertgen & C. Kobluk (1996) Anaplastic sarcoma of the mandible in a llama. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 37, 426-428.

Moraga, F., C. Monge, R. Riquelme & A. J. Llanos (1996) Fetal and maternal blood oxygen affinity: a comparative study in llamas and sheep. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. A, Physiology, 115, 111-115.

O'Brien, R. T. (1996) Intraoral dental radiography: experimental study and clinical use in two horses and a llama. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 37, 412-416.

Oplinger, H.(1996) Kinesthesia : University of Pennsylvania graduate school of veterinary studies and large animal research : in conjunction with Berry Acres Llamas. Roger Williams University.

Patterson, W. A.(1996) Influence of llama, horse, and foot traffic on soil erosion from established recreation trails in western Montana.

Paz, O. & H. R. Lane.(1996) The double flame : essays on love and eroticism. London: Harvill.

Perkins, N. R., G. S. Frazer & B. L. Hull (1996) Endocrine diagnosis of cryptorchidism in a llama. Australian Veterinary Journal, 74, 275-277.

Raggi, S. L., R. T. Ullrich, G. G. Castellaro, V. M. Zolezzi, R. Rojas C, G. Ferrando R & V. Parraguez G (1996) Use of different methods of pregnancy diagnosis in an experimental flock of alpacas (Lama pacos) and in llamas (Lama glama) on the high plateau in Region I of Chile. Avances en Ciencias Veterinarias, 11, 10-15.

Ranganathan, S., M. Thangam & S. A. M. Balajee (1996) Role of animals in the spread of human ringworm disease in Madras. Current Science, 71, 666.

Reed, P. J.(1996) Studies on luteinizing hormone and gonadal steroids in male and female llamas (Lama glama).

Rowan, L. L., D. E. Morin, W. L. Hurley, R. D. Shanks, I. Kakoma, W. E. Hoffmann, T. E. Goetz & J. S. Cullor (1996) Evaluation of udder health and mastitis in llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 209, 1457-1463.

Sapienza, J. S., R. Isaza, D. E. Brooks & T. R. Miller (1996) Atresia of the nasolacrimal duct in a llama. Veterinary & Comparative Ophthalmology, 6, 6-8.

Saun, R. J. , B. B. Smith & B. J. Watrous (1996) Evaluation of vitamin D status of llamas and alpacas with hypophosphatemic rickets. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 209, 1128-1133.

Scarratt, W. K., S. S. Karzenski, M. A. Wallace, M. V. Crisman, G. K. Saunders, D. O. Cordes & D. P. Sponenberg (1996) Suspected parelaphostrongylosis in five llamas. Progress in Veterinary Neurology, 7, 124-129.

Schmitz, J. A.(1996) Report of the committee on infectious diseases of cattle, bison and llamas. 295-301. Richmond: United States Animal Health Association.

Sevil, M. B., M. J. Anadon-Baselga, M. T. Frejo, E. Llama & M. A. Capo (1996) Pharmacokinetic analysis of β-aminopropionitrile in rabbits. Veterinary Research, 27, 117-123.

Smith, B. B., K. I. Timm & P. O. Long.(1996) Llama and alpaca neonatal care. Jackson, CA 95642: Clay Press Inc., 46 Main Street.

Stobart, H. (1996) The Llama's Flute: Musical Misunderstandings in the Andes. Early Music, 24, 471-482.

Sumar, J. B. (1996) Reproduction in llamas and alpacas. Animal Reproduction Science, 42, 405-415.

Tor, E. R., D. M. Holstege & F. D. Galey (1996) Determination of oleander glycosides in biological matrices by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 44, 2716-2719.

Tyler, J. W., A. Petersen, J. Ginsky, S. Parish, T. Besser, C. Leathers & J. Beyer (1996) Clostridial myonecrosis, hepatitis, and nephritis in a llama with vegetative endocarditis. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 10, 94-96.

Veen, O., Horace & G. Veen.(1996) Quinti Horatii Flacci emblemata. Villaviciosa de Odón (Madrid): Universidad Europea de Madrid-CEES.

----------, Horace. & G. Veen.(1996) Quinti Horatii Flacci emblemata. Villaviciosa de OdoÌn (Madrid): Universidad Europea de Madrid-CEES.

Waldridge, B. M.(1996) The effect of subcutaneous selenium administration on whole blood selenium and glutathione peroxidase in llamas.

Waller, M. M. a. & R. Waller.(1996) The leaping llama carpet. London: Allen & Unwin.

1997

Aller, J.F., et al., (1997) Semen collection in llamas (Lama glama) from the Argentinian Puna. Veterinaria Argentina , 1997. 14(132): p. 104-107.

Anderson, D.E. and R.M. McLaughlin, (1997) Fascia lata autograft for treatment of congenital cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1997. 210(6): p. 811-813.

Anderson, D.E., et al., (1997) Multifocal polyostotic aneurysmal bone cysts in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1997. 210(6): p. 808-810.

Andrews, A.H. and A. Cox, (1997) Suspected nutritional deficiency causing anaemia in llamas (Lama glama). Veterinary Record, 1997. 140(6): p. 153-154.

Arthur, D. G. (1997) Diseases of lamoids in New Zealand. Surveillance (Wellington), 24, 29-30.

Atlee, B. A., A. A. Stannard, M. E. Fowler, T. Willemse, P. J. Ihrke & T. Olivry (1997) The histology of normal llama skin. Veterinary Dermatology, 8, 165-176.

Barrington, G. M., S. M. Parish, J. W. Tyler, D. G. Pugh & D. E. Anderson (1997) Chronic weight loss in an immunodeficient adult llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 211, 294-298.

Bezek, D. & R. D. Walker (1997) Additional cause of mastitis in a llama [Streptococcus zooepidemicus]. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 210, 748.

Bravo, P.W., J. Garnica, and M.E. Fowler, Immunoglobulin G concentrations in periparturient llamas, alpacas and their crias. Small Ruminant Research, 1997. 26(1/2): p. 145-149.

Cebra, C. K., M. L. Cebra, F. B. Garry & L. W. Johnson (1997) Surgical and nonsurgical correction of uterine torsion in New World camelids: 20 cases (1990-1996). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 211, 600-602.

Chvez, K.M., (1997) Llamas at home, on the range and in the therapist's chair : trends in the llama industry in Montana. 1997.

Correa, J. E., M. H. Ratto & R. Gatica (1997) Superovulation in llamas (Lama glama) with pFSH and equine chorionic gonadotrophin used individually or in combination. Animal Reproduction Science, 46, 289-296.

Coulton, M. A., A. J. Dart, S. A. McClintock & D. R. Hodgson (1997) Sporodesmin toxicosis in an alpaca. Australian Veterinary Journal, 75, 136-137.

Cullen, C. L. & B. H. Grahn (1997) Congenital glaucoma in a llama (Lama glama). Veterinary & Comparative Ophthalmology, 7, 253-257.

Dulphy, J.P., et al., (1997) Comparison of intake behaviour of llamas and sheep fed dry roughage. Annales de Zootechnie, 1997. 46(2): p. 117-125.

----------------, C. Dardillat, M. Jailler & J. M. Ballet (1997) Comparative study of forestomach digestion in llamas and sheep. Reproduction, Nutrition, Development, 37, 709-725.

Duke, T., C. M. Egger, J. G. Ferguson & M. M. Frketic (1997) Cardiopulmonary effects of propofol infusion in llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 58, 153-156.

Foreyt, W. J. 1997. Veterinary parasitology reference manual. Pullman: SCAVMA Bookstore.

Fowler, M. E. (1997) Unique parasitisms of South American camelids in North and South America. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 4, 257-260.

Gauly, M. (1997) Seasonal changes in semen characters and serum concentrations of testosterone, oestradiol-17β, thyroxine and triiodothyronine in male llamas (Lama glama) in Central Europe. 163 pp.: Justus-Liebig-Universität, Fachbereich Veterinarmedizin, Giessen.

----------- & D. Bourke (1997) Pregnancy testing in American camelids. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift, 104, 15-17.

-------------, W. Egen & M. Trah (1997) Husbandry of South American camelids kept in central Europe. Tierärztliche Umschau, 52, 343-350.

-----------, G. Erhardt & V. Dzapo (1997) Annual changes in serum levels of thyroid hormones in male llamas (Lama glama) and their correlation with reproduction parameters. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 4, 159-163.

Genin, D. & M. Tichit (1997) Degradability of Andean range forages in llamas and sheep. Journal of Range Management, 50, 381-385.

Hamir, A. N., C. B. Andreasen & E. G. Pearson (1997) Endogenous lipid pneumonia (alveolar histiocytosis) and hydrocephalus in an adult llama (Lama glama). Veterinary Record, 141, 474-475.

-------------, V. Pierce, and D. Richardson, (1997) Intraosseous hemangiosarcoma with metastasis in a three-month-old llama. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 1997. 9(2): p. 210-213.

Hinrichs, K., et al., (1997) X-chromosome monosomy in an infertile female llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1997. 210(10): p. 1503-1504.

Hoogoed, L., et al., (1997) Unilateral nephrectomy in a juvenile llama. Veterinary Surgery, 1997. 26(6): p. 497-501.

Hutchison, J., et al., (1997) Evaluation of factors affecting the response of llamas to vaccination with Clostridium perfringens C toxoid. Épidémiologie et Santé Animale, 1997(No. 31/32): p. 08.06.1-08.06.2.

Hutchison, J. M. 1997. Measurable aspects of the immune response in llamas : an epidemiologic approach.

Jonsson, N.N. and M. Rozmanec, (1997) Tick paralysis and hepatic lipidosis in a llama. Australian Veterinary Journal, 1997. 75(4): p. 250-253.

Kasiwong, S., (1997) Pharmacokinetics of ampicillin, gentamicin, amikacin, and omeprazole in llamas. 1997.

Kessler, M. 1997. Studies on the geneology of New-World camelids (llama, alpaca and guanaco) by means of mitochondrial DNA. Structure and composition of the New-World camelid population of Germany. 176 pp.: Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Giessen.

Konkle, D. M., K. M. Nelson & D. P. Lunn (1997) Nosocomial transmission of Cryptosporidium in a veterinary hospital. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 11, 340-343.

Lillich, J.D. and D.E. Anderson, (1997) Facilitated ankylosis for treatment of septic arthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint in a llama. Australian Veterinary Journal, 1997. 75(9): p. 636-638.

Long, P.O., (1997) The birth of a healthy llama. Equine Practice, 1997. 19(1): p. 14-15.

Martinez, Z., L.C. Iniguez, and T. Rodríguez, (1997) Influence of effects on quality traits and relationships between traits of the llama fleece. Small Ruminant Research, 1997. 24(3): p. 203-212.

Mattoon, J. S., T. C. Gerros, J. E. Parker, C. A. Carter & R. M. LaMarche (1997) Upper airway obstruction in a llama caused by aberrant nasopharyngeal bots (Cephenemyia sp.). Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 38, 384-386.

Memon, M.A. and D.K. Stevens, (1997) Termination of unwanted pregnancy in a llama with cloprostenol and subsequent pregnancy: a case report. Theriogenology , 1997. 47(3): p. 615-618.

Menendez, R., (1997) La 'seguridad' siempre llama dos veces-- : y los orichas tambien. 1997, Miami, Fla.: Ediciones Universal.

Parraguez, V.H., et al., (1997) Early pregnancy diagnosis in alpaca (Lama pacos) and llama (Lama glama) by ultrasound. Animal Reproduction Science, 1997. 47(1/2): p. 113-121.

Puntel, M., (1997) Seroprevalence of viral infections in llamas (Lama glama) in Argentina. Revista Argentina de Microbiología, 1997. 29(1): p. 38-46.

Ratto, M.H., R. Gatica, and J.E. Correa, (1997) Timing of mating and ovarian response in llamas (Lama glama) treated with pFSH. Animal Reproduction Science, 1997. 48 (2/4): p. 325-330.

Reagan, W. J., T. G. Sanders & D. B. DeNicola. 1997. Veterinary hematology atlas of common domestic species. Ames: Iowa State University Press.

Rogers, K., G.M. Barrington, and S.M. Parish,(1997) Squamous cell carcinoma originating from a cutaneous scar in a llama. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 1997. 38 (10): p. 643-644.

Sartin, E. A., B. M. Waldridge, D. W. Carter, G. A. Herrera, M. Toivio-Kinnucan, S. D. Lenz, D. G. Pugh, D. F. Wolfe & J. P. Sundberg (1997) Gastric squamous cell carcinoma in three llamas. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 9, 103-106.

Schantz, H. A. 1997. Comparing forage selection and evaluating trampling impacts of horses and llamas in wilderness and backcountry meadows.

Thomson, G. R. 1997. The role of carrier animals in the transmission of foot and mouth disease. 67-85 (Fr), 87-103 (En), 105-123 (Es). Paris: Office International des Epizooties.

Timm, K. I., B. B. Smith, B. J. Watrous, J. R. Heidel, A. N. Mann & M. J. Huber (1997) Choanal atresia in llamas - a model for human beings? Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science, 36, 49.

Vernet, J., M. Vermorel & J. P. Jouany (1997) Digestibility and energy utilisation of three diets by llamas and sheep. Annales de Zootechnie, 46, 127-137.

Vu, K. B., M. A. Ghahroudi, L. Wyns & S. Muyldermans (1997) Comparison of llama VH sequences from conventional and heavy chain antibodies. Molecular Immunology, 34, 1121-1131.

Waldridge, B. M., H. Lin, F. J. DeGraves & D. G. Pugh (1997) Sedative effects of medetomidine and its reversal by atipamezole in llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 211, 1562-1565.

Waldridge, B.M. and D.G. Pugh, (1997) Reproductive techniques in female lamoids [llamas and alpacas]. Veterinary Medicine, 1997. 92(7): p. 651...654.

Windsor, R.S., (1997) Type II ostertagiasis in llamas. Veterinary Record, 1997. 141(23): p. 608.

Welles, E. G., D. G. Pugh, J. G. W. Wenzel, B. Waldridge & R. Hanson (1997) Liver biopsy in llamas. Equine Practice, 19, 24-28.

Wisser, J., G. Strauss & M. Stolte. 1997. Acorn poisoning of llamas and guanacos. 227-235. Berlin: Institut fuer Zoo- und Wildtierforschung im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.

1998

Aba, M. A., J. Sumar, H. Kindahl, M. Forsberg & L. E. Edqvist (1998) Plasma concentrations of 15-ketodihydro-PGF2α, progesterone, oestrone sulphate, oestradiol-17β and cortisol during late gestation, parturition and the early postpartum period in llamas and alpacas. Animal Reproduction Science, 50, 111-121.

------------, (1998) Hormonal interrelationships in reproduction of female llamas and alpacas. 1998, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences: Uppsala.

Aller, J., J.R. Alberio, and G. Rebuffi, (1998) Detection of pregnancy and stage of gestation in llamas (Lama glama) by rectal palpation and ultrasonics. Archivos de Zootecnia, 1998. 47(177): p. 43-50.

Anderson, D.E., et al.,(1998) Performing percutaneous liver biopsy in alpacas and llamas. Veterinary Medicine, 1998. 93 (2): p. 190-195.

Andreasen, C. B., E. G. Pearson, B. B. Smith, T. C. Gerros & E. D. Lassen (1998) Normal reference intervals and the effects of time and feeding on serum bile acid concentrations in llamas. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 10, 174-178.

Baer, L.V. and C. Hellemannn, (1998) Semen characteristics in the llama (Lama glama). Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 1998. 30 (2): p. 171-176

Beattie, L.(1998) Making the most of your llama. Kalama, WA: Kopacetic inK.

Bennett, J., A. Kennel & C. R. Stanhope (1998) Surgical correction of an acquired vaginal stricture in a llama, using a carbon-dioxide laser. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 212, 1436-1437.

Buchenauer, D., G. Putten, H. H. Sambraus & K. Zeeb.(1998) Current research into animal welfare and livestock production 1997. Proceedings of the 29th International Conference of Applied Ethology for Livestock, German Veterinary Society, Behavioural Research Group. Freiburg/Breisgau, Germany, 4-6 December 1997. 0-186 pp. Darmstadt: KTBL Kuratorium fur Technik und Bauwesen in der Landwirtschaft.

Cebra, M. L., C. K. Cebra, F. B. Garry, J. A. Boon & E. C. Orton (1998) Atrioventricular Septal Defects in Three Llamas (Lama glama). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 29, 225-227.

Cole, D. N. & D. R. Spildie (1998) Hiker, horse and llama trampling effects on native vegetation in Montana, USA. Journal of Environmental Management, 53, 61-71.

Davis, R., E. Keeble, A. Wright & K. L. Morgan (1998) South American camelids in the United Kingdom: population statistics, mortality rates and causes of death. Veterinary Record, 142, 162-166.

Deluca, T. H., W. A. I. Patterson, W. A. Freimund & D. N. Cole (1998) Influence of llamas, horses, and hikers on soil erosion from established recreation trails in western Montana, USA. Environmental Management, 22, 255-262.

Dulphy, J. P., C. Dardillat, M. Jailler & J. P. Jouany (1998) Intake and digestibility of different forages in llamas compared to sheep. Annales de Zootechnie, 47, 75-81.

Engelhardt, W. V., (1998) Forestomach motility in llamas and camels. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift, 1998. 105 (12): p. 472-474.

Fowler, M.E., (1998) Medicine and surgery of South American camelids : llama, alpaca, vicun\0303a, guanaco. 2nd ed. ed. 1998, Ames: Iowa State University Press. Iowa State University Press. vii + 549 pp.

Frank, N., L.L. Coutëtil, and K.A. Clarke, (1998) Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli septicemia and meningoencephalitis in a 7-day-old llama. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 1998. 39(2): p. 100-102.

Frost, B. (1998). Research update on diagnostic tests for tuberculosis in llamas/alpacas. 726-727. Richmond: United States Animal Health Association.

Gerken, M., F. Scherpner, M. Gauly, D. Jaenecke & V. Dzapo (1998) Social behaviour and social distance in female llamas. KTBL-Schrift, 173-181.

Gerros, T.C., (1998) Recognizing and treating urolithiasis in llamas. Veterinary Medicine, 1998. 93(6): p. 583-590.

Gustafson, L.L., et al., (1998) Predicting Early Mortality of Newborn Guanacos by Birth Mass and Hematological Parameters: A Provisional Model. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 1998. 62(1): p. 24-35.

Hamir, A. N., P. L. Habecker & C. Tillman (1998) Pancreatic necrosis in a llama. Veterinary Record, 142, 644-645.

----------------, & G. Moser (1998) Immunohistopathological findings in an adult llama with listeriosis. Veterinary Record, 143, 477-479.

Hilton, C. D., D. G. Pugh, J. C. Wright, B. M. Waldridge, S. A. Simpkins & A. M. Heath (1998) How to determine and when to use body weight estimates and condition scores in llamas. Veterinary Medicine, 93, 1015-1018.

Hoogmoed, L. V., G. Roberts, J. R. Snyder, T. Yarbrough & F. Harmon (1998) Use of computed tomography to evaluate the intestinal tract of adult llamas. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 39, 117-122.

---------------------, J. R. Snyder & P. Vasseur (1998) Surgical repair of patellar luxation in llamas: 7 cases (1980-1996). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 212, 860-865.

Hutchison, J.M., et al., (1998)Characterization of plasma immunoglobulin G concentrations of llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1998. 59(4): p. 406-409.

Iñiguez, L.C., et al., (1998)Fleece types, fibre characteristics and production system of an outstanding llama population from Southern Bolivia. Small Ruminant Research, 1998. 30(1): p. 57-65.

Karesh, W.B., et al., (1998) Health Evaluation of Free-Ranging Guanaco (Lama guanicoe). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 1998. 29(2): p. 134-141.

King, M. R., D. A. Hendrickson, L. L. Southwood, T. N. Trumble & L. W. Johnson (1998) Laparoscopic ovariectomy in two standing llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 213, 523-525.

Lichtenwalner, A. B., G. L. Woods & J. A. Weber (1998) Male llama choice between receptive and nonreceptive females. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 59, 349-356.

Lopez, M.J., M.D. Markel, and R. Dubielzig, (1998)Urinary obstruction in a hermaphroditic Llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1998. 212(5): p. 710-712.

Morrow, C.K., et al., (1998) How to perform laparoscopic ovariectomy in llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Medicine, 1998. 93(3): p. 295...296.

Ogden, N. H., Z. Woldehiwet & C. A. Hart (1998) Granulocytic ehrlichiosis: an emerging or rediscovered tick-borne disease? Journal of Medical Microbiology, 47, 475-482.

Potts, L. K.(1998) Of lentils and llamas, and other stories from the Palouse & writing truthfully in fiction an essay.

Rodgerson, D. H., A. N. Baird, H. C. Lin & D. G. Pugh (1998) Ventral abdominal approach for laparoscopic ovariectomy in llamas. Veterinary Surgery, 27, 331-336.

Smith, B. B., R. J. Saun, P. J. Reed, A. M. Craig & A. Youngberg (1998) Blood mineral and vitamin E concentrations in llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 59, 1063-1070.

Stang, B. V. & L. D. Koller (1998) Neopterin values in selected groups of normal animals. Research in Veterinary Science, 65, 87-88.

Stevens, J. B., C. O. Thoen, E. B. Rohonczy, S. Tessaro, H. A. Kelly & J. R. Duncan (1998) The immunological response of llamas (Lama glama) following experimental infection with Mycobacterium bovis. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 62, 102-109.

Sutmoller, P. & P. Taylor.(1998) An assessment of the risk of disease transmission by llama embryos. 251-275. Richmond: United States Animal Health Association.

Tyler, J. W., J. R. Middleton, D. D. Barbee & S. M. Parish (1998) Conservative management of a ruptured gastrocnemius muscle in a male llama. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 39, 712-713.

Waldridge, B. M., M. L. Davidson, M. Rolsma, C. B. Navarre, A. M. Heath & D. G. Pugh (1998) Rabies in a llama. Veterinary Medicine, 93, 934-936.

---------------------., D. G. Pugh, R. Paxton & J. S. Spano (1998) Measurement of passive transfer in neonatal llamas. Equine Practice, 20, 6,8-9.

Waschevski, M. (1998) Llama de amor viva (Living Flame of Love), Frank Ferko. The Choral Journal, 39, 75-75.

Wenker, C., J. M. Hatt, H. Hertzberg, P. Ossent, T. Hänichen, A. Brack & E. Isenbügel (1998) Dicrocoeliosis in South American camelids. Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 26, 355-361.

1999

Aba, M.A., et al., (1999) Control of ovarian activity in Llamas (Lama glama) with medroxyprogesterone acetate. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 1999. 34(6): p. 471-476.

Aguilar Cabrera, J. C.(1999) Suplementacin de heno y ensillaje de alfalfa para el incremento de peso vivo en llamas ancutas machos.

Anderson, D. E. (1999) Common surgical procedures in camelids. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 6, 191-201.

-------------------, T. Grubb & F. Silveira (1999) The effect of short duration transportation on serum cortisol response in alpacas (Llama pacos). Veterinary Journal, 157, 189-191.

-------------------, F. Silveira & T. Grubb (1999) Effects of venipuncture and correlation of plasma, serum and saliva cortisol concentration with transportation stress in camelids. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 6, 249-254.

Antkowiak, M.(1999) Malnutrition and hypothermia in a neonatal llama.

Baer, L. & C. Hellemann (1999) Cryopreservation of llama (Lama glama) semen. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 34, 95-96.

Barlow, A. M., K. A. Mitchell & K. H. Visram (1999) Bovine tuberculosis in llama (Lama glama) in the UK. Veterinary Record, 145, 639-640.

Beier, E.(1999) Oral pharmacokinetic and clinical efficacy profiles of fenbendazole in Llamas, South American Camelids.

Bustamante, A. V., A. Zambelli & L. Vidal-Rioja (1999) Analysis of genetic variation in llama (Lama glama) by RAPD markers. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 6, 271-273.

Carmen Aguilar, J.(1999) Supplementation of alfalfa hay and ensilage to increase live weight in male Ancuta Llamas.

Cebra, C. K. & M. L. Cebra (1999) Gastrointestinal causes of colic in new world camelids. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 6, 171-176.

Costarella, C. E. & D. E. Anderson (1999) Ileocecocolic intussusception in a one-month-old llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 214, 1672-1673.

DeHart, M.(1999) Bilateral cataracts in a three month old llama.

Drew, M.L., et al., (1999) Presumptive Sry-negative XX sex reversal in a llama with multiple congenital anomalies. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1999. 215(8): p. 1134-1139.

Duff, J. P., A. J. Maxwell & J. R. Claxton (1999) Chronic and fatal fascioliasis in llamas in the UK. Veterinary Record, 145, 315-316.

Feder, F. H., H. González & P. Arias (1999) Comparative histological study of the reproductive system of the female llama (Lama guanicoe glama). II. Oviduct, uterus, cervix, vagina. Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 28, 139-142.

Fowler, M. E. & B. Frost. 1999. Prevalence of selected diseases of llamas and alpacas. 268-276. Richmond: United States Animal Health Association.

Gerros, T.C. and C.B. Andreasen,( 1999) Analysis of transtracheal aspirates and pleural fluid from clinically healthy llamas (Llama glama). Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 1999. 28(1): p. 29-32.

Giussani, D. A., R. A. Riquelme, E. M. Sanhueza, M. A. Hanson, C. E. Blanco & A. J. Llanos (1999) Adrenergic and vasopressinergic contributions to the cardiovascular response to acute hypoxaemia in the llama fetus. Journal of Physiology, 515, 233-241.

Gorman, T., J. P. Arancibia, M. Lorca, D. Hird & H. Alcaino (1999) Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep and alpacas (Llama pacos) in Chile. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 40, 143-149.

Gunsser, I., T. Hänichen & J. Maierl (1999) Liver fluke infection in South American camelids: parasitology, pathology, clinical aspects and therapy. Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 27, 187-192.

Hinrichs, K., L.C. Buoen, and G.R. Ruth, XX/XY chimerism and freemartinism in a female llama co-twin to a male. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1999. 215(8): p. 1140-1141.

Holmes, L.A., et al., (1999) Suspected tremorgenic mycotoxicosis (ryegrass staggers) in alpacas (Llama pacos) in the UK. Veterinary Record, 1999. 145(16): p. 462-463.

Isaac, P., (1999) Understanding some of the needs and requirements of the llama. Veterinary Times, 1999. 29(11): p. 31-32.

Isaza, R., (1999) Degenerative myelopathy as a cause of spinal ataxia in llamas. 1999.

Isaza, R. 1999. Degenerative myelopathy as a cause of spinal ataxia in llamas.

Jarvinen, J. A. (1999) Prevalence of Eimeria macusaniensis (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in midwestern Lama spp. Journal of Parasitology, 85, 373-376.

------------------, J. P. Dubey & G. C. Althouse (1999) Clinical and Serologic Evaluation of Two Llamas (Lama glama) Infected with Toxoplasma gondii during Gestation. The Journal of Parasitology, 85, 142-144.

Jayathangaraj, M.G., et al., (1999) Pyloric obstruction in a llama (Lama glama) - a case report. International Journal of Animal Sciences, 1999. 14(2): p. 249-250. Judson, G. J. & A. Feakes (1999) Vitamin D doses for alpacas (Lama pacos). Australian Veterinary Journal, 77, 310-315.

Kaneps, A. J., M. J. Huber & S. P. Snyder (1999) Comparison of autogenous cancellous bone grafts obtained from the sternum and proximal portion of the tibia of llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 215, 362-365.

Kik, M. J. L. & M. H. D.. Hage (1999) Cecal impaction due to dysautonomia in a llama (Lama glama). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 30, 435-438.

Kovàcs, B. Z., M. Gauly & G. Stranzinger (1999) Synaptonemal complex investigations on llamas (Lama glama) with differing fertility recordings. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 116, 235-242.

Linden, R.d., (1999) Unique characteristics of llama heavy chain antibody fragments. 1999, s.n Long, P. (1999) A practitioner approach to llama and alpaca nutrition. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 6, 275-277.

Massa, K. L., C. J. Murphy, F. A. Hartmann, P. E. Miller, C. S. Korsower & K. M. Young (1999) Usefulness of aerobic microbial culture and cytologic evaluation of corneal specimens in the diagnosis of infectious ulcerative keratitis in animals. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 215, 1671-1674.

McCracken, T. O., R. A. Kainer & T. L. Spurgeon.(1999) Spurgeon's color atlas of large animal anatomy: the essentials. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Middleton, J. R. (1999) Haematology of South American Camelidae. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 6, 153-158.

--------------------& S. M. Parish (1999) Heat stress in a llama (Lama glama): a case report and review of the syndrome. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 6, 265-269.

Miller, D.S., et al., (1999) Paratuberculosis in llamas and alpacas. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 1999. 21(Supplement 9): p. S220-S229.

Nancy, Z., (1999) Stealing the Llama Farm. The Kenyon Review, 1999. 21(2): p. 55-61.

Navarre, C.B., et al., Analysis of first gastric compartment fluid collected via percutaneous paracentesis from healthy llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1999. 214(6): p. 812-815.

Neiger-Aeschbacher, G., (1999)Llama - sedation and anaesthesia (review article). Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde, 1999. 141(7): p. 307-318.

Powell, S. A.(1999) The relationship of estradiol to embryo-maternal interactions in the llama.

Pugh, D.G., et al., (1999) A review of diagnostic procedures in llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Medicine, 1999. 94(7): p. 654-659.

---------------, B. Waldridge & J. G. W. Wenzel (1999) Trace mineral nutrition in llamas. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 6, 209-216.

Puntel, M., N. A. Fondevila, J. B. Viera, V. K. O'Donnell, J. F. Marcovecchio, B. J. Carrillo & A. A. Schudel (1999) Serological survey of viral antibodies in llamas (Lama glama) in Argentina. Journal of Veterinary Medicine. Series B, 46, 157-161.

Schmidtmann, E. T., W. J. Tabachnick, G. J. Hunt, L. H. Thompson & H. S. Hurd (1999) 1995 epizootic of vesicular stomatitis (New Jersey serotype) in the western United States: an entomologic perspective. Journal of Medical Entomology, 36, 1-7.

Sivasankar, M., (1999) Immunodeficiency syndrome in a 3-year-old llama. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 1999. 40(4): p. 271-272.

Stone, L.M., Llama farms. Funky farms. 1999, Vero Beach, Fla.: Rourke Corporation. 24 p.

Sutmoller, P. (1999) Risk of disease transmission by llama embryos. Revue Scientifique et Technique - Office International des Épizooties, 18, 719-728.

Timm, K.I., B.J. Watrous, and B.B. Smith, (1999)Radiographic contrast gastrointestinal study of the neonatal llama. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 1999. 40(6): p. 596-604.

Tornquist, S. J., R. J. Saun, B. B. Smith, C. K. Cebra & S. P. Snyder (1999) Hepatic lipidosis in llamas and alpacas: 31 cases (1991-1997). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 214, 1368-1372.

Van Gessel, Y., (1999) Congenital defects of llamas : a case of congenital facial deformity. 1999.

Wackwitz, B., G. Castellaro, H. Schwartz, A. Raggi & H. U. Berlin (1999) Botanical composition of the diets of alpaca (Lama pacos) and llama (Lama glama) in the Andean rangelands of Chile. Sustainable Technology Development in Animal Agriculture.

Weaver, D.M., et al., (1999) Subclinical copper accumulation in llamas. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 1999. 40(6): p. 422-424.

Woolven, B. P., L. G. J. Frenken, P. d. Logt & P. J. Nicholls (1999) The structure of the llama heavy chain constant genes reveals a mechanism for heavy-chain antibody formation. Immunogenetics, 50, 98-101.

2000

Aba, M.A., et al., Levels of progesterone and changes in prostaglandin F2α release during luteolysis and early pregnancy in llamas and the effect of treatment with flunixin meglumine. Animal Reproduction Science, 2000. 59(1/2): p. 87-97.

Aguirre, D.H., M.M. Cafrune, and A.A. Guglielmone, Experimental infestation of llamas (Lama glama) with Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental & Applied Acarology, 2000. 24(8): p. 661-664.

Alejandro Camino, D. C. & K. Julio Sumar. (2000) Importance of alpacas and llamas in the changing context of development research. 285-296. Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development.

Araya, A. V., I. Atwater, M. A. Navia & S. Jeffs (2000) Evaluation of insulin resistance in two kinds of South American camelids: llamas and alpacas. Comparative Medicine, 50, 490-494.

Beard, L. J. C. (2000) Navigating the Metafictional Text: julieta campos' "tiene los cabellos rojizos y se llama sabina". Hispania, 45-58.

Beier, E., III, T. W. Lehenbauer & S. Sangiah (2000) Clinical efficacy of fenbendazole against gastrointestinal parasites in llamas. Small Ruminant Research, 36, 17-23.

---------------, T. W. Lehenbauer & S. Subbiah (2000) Oral pharmacokinetics of fenbendazole in llamas, South American Camelids. Small Ruminant Research, 37, 209-214.

Belknap, E. B., J. K. Collins, R. S. Larsen & K. P. Conrad (2000) Bovine viral diarrhea virus in New World camelids. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 12, 568-570.

Bravo, P. W., M. Ccallo & J. Garnica (2000) The effect of enzymes on semen viscosity in llamas and alpacas. Small Ruminant Research, 38, 91-95.

Brogliatti, G.M., et al., Transvaginal collection and ultrastructure of llama (Lama glama) oocytes. Theriogenology , 2000. 54(8): p. 1269-1279.

Cabrera, R., A. López, S. Morales, H. Salazar & A. M. Fuentes (2000) Permanent fistulation and cannulation of compartment 1 (rumen) of the llama (Lama glama). Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 32, 131-138.

Carpenter, E. M., D. A. Hendrickson & D. E. Anderson (2000) Laparoscopic ovariectomy and ovariohysterectomy in llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Equine Practice, 16, 363-375.

Cebra, C. K. (2000) Hyperglycemia, hypernatremia, and hyperosmolarity in 6 neonatal llamas and alpacas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 217, 1701-1704.

----------------et al., Pathogenesis of Streptococcus zooepidemicus infection after intratracheal inoculation in llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2000. 61(12): p. 1525-1529.

Davis, W.C., et al., Flow cytometric analysis of an immunodeficiency disorder affecting juvenile llamas. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 2000. 74(1/2): p. 103-120.

Gionfriddo, J.R., et al., Detection of lysozyme in llama, sheep, and cattle tears. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2000. 61(10): p. 1294-1297.

--------------------, et al., Comparison of tear proteins of llamas and cattle. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2000. 61(10): p. 1289-1293.

Drufke, N. K. (2000) The use of llamas to protect goats, cattle, and poultry from canid predators.

Fowler, M. E. (2000) Medical management of South American camelids. 151-183. Bikaner: The Camelid Publishers.

Garmory, H. S., N. Chanter, N. P. French, D. Bueschel, J. G. Songer & R. W. Titball (2000) Occurrence of Clostridium perfringens β2-toxin amongst animals, determined using genotyping and subtyping PCR assays. Epidemiology and Infection, 124, 61-67.

Gidlewski, T., N. F. Cheville, J. C. Rhyan, L. D. Miller & M. J. Gilsdorf (2000) Experimental Brucella abortus induced abortion in a llama: pathologic effects. Veterinary Pathology, 37, 77-82.

Gionfriddo, J. R., H. Davidson, E. K. Asem & S. G. Krohne (2000) Detection of lysozyme in llama, sheep, and cattle tears. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 61, 1294-1297.

Graziotti, G., C. Ríos, J. R. Rodríguez Menėndez & C. L. Victorica (2000) Arteries of the hindfoot of the llama (Lama glama). Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 29, 273-276.

Hamir, A. N., K. I. Timm & B. B. Smith (2000) Thrombosis of the splenic vein in llamas (Lama glama). Veterinary Record, 146, 226-228.

Harmsen, M. M., R. C. Ruuls, I. J. Nijman, T. A. Niewold, L. G. J. Frenken & B. d. Geus (2000) Llama heavy-chain V regions consist of at least four distinct subfamilies revealing novel sequence features. Molecular Immunology, 37, 579-590.

Harreveld, P. D. , S. M. Angelos, D. P. Gnad & D. C. Metre (2000) Llama castration. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 22, S88-S91.

Hendrix, D.V.H., et al., Malignant teratoid medulloepithelioma in a llama. Veterinary Pathology, 2000. 37(6): p. 680-683.

Johnson, C. R., A. N. Baird, D. K. Baird & J. G. W. Wenzel (2000) Long-bone fractures in llamas: six cases (1993-1998). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 216, 1291-1293.

Linden, R. d., B. d. Geus, W. Stok, W. Bos, D. Wassenaar, T. Verrips & L. Frenken (2000) Induction of immune responses and molecular cloning of the heavy chain antibody repertoire of Lama glama. Journal of Immunological Methods, 240, 185-195.

Lopez, A., M. S. Morales, C. R. Cabrera & C. X. Urra (2000) Intake and apparent digestibility of forages in llamas (Lama glama). I. Alfalfa hay (Medicago sativa) and wheat straw (Triticum aestivum) at different proportions. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 32, 201-208.

Luis, A. and S. Raggi, Adaptation to a mountain environment, with reference to South American camelids (alpacas and llamas). Monografías de Medicina Veterinaria, 2000. 20(1): p. 56-67.

McCauley, C. T., G. A. Campbell, C. A. Cummings & W. T. Drost (2000) Ossifying fibroma in a llama. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 12, 473-476.

Meadows, L. E. & F. F. Knowlton (2000) Efficacy of guard llamas to reduce canine predation on domestic sheep. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 28, 614-622.

Melendez, J. (2000). Serological analysis of llama immunoglobulins.

Miller, D. S., M. T. Collins, B. B. Smith, P. R. Anderson, J. Kramsky, G. Wilder & A. Hope (2000) Specificity of four serologic assays for Mycobacterium avium ss paratuberculosis in llamas and alpacas: a single herd study. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 12, 345-353.

Milz, C., Comparison of the behaviour of llamas and sheep at pasture. 2000, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Fachbereich Veterinarmedizin: Giessen. p. 219 pp.

Nuhsbaum, M.T., et al., Intraocular pressure in normal llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Lama pacos). Veterinary Ophthalmology, 2000. 3(1): p. 31-34.

Pearson, E. G. & S. P. Snyder (2000) Pancreatic necrosis in New World camelids: 11 cases (1990-1998). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 217, 241-244.

Pérez, P., M. Maino, R. Guzmán, A. Vaquero, C. Köbrich & J. Pokniak (2000) Carcass characteristics of llamas (Lama glama) reared in Central Chile. Small Ruminant Research, 37, 93-97.

Radostits, O. M., I. G. Mayhew & D. M. Houston. (2000) Veterinary clinical examination and diagnosis. London: W.B. Saunders.

Raggi, S. L. A. (2000) Advances in research and management of llamas (Lama glama) and alpaca (Lama pacos) in Chile. Ciencia e Investigación Agraria, 27, 27-37.

Read, M.R., T. Duke, and A.R. Toews, Suspected tolazoline toxicosis in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2000. 216(2): p. 227-229.

Saun, R. J. V., B. R. Callihan & S. J. Tornquist (2000) Nutritional support for treatment of hepatic lipidosis in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 217, 1531-1535.

Siekmeier, J. F. (2000) A Sacrificial Llama? The Expulsion of the Peace Corps from Bolivia in 1971. Pacific Historical Review, 69, 65-87.

Smith, B. B., K. I. Timm, P. J. Reed & M. Christensen (2000) Use of cloprostenol as an abortifacient in the llama (Lama glama). Theriogenology, 54, 497-505.

Smith, M. E., J. D. C. Linnell, J. Odden & J. E. Swenson (2000) Review of methods to reduce livestock depredation: I. Guardian animals. Acta Agriculturæ Scandinavica. Section A, Animal Science, 50, 279-290.

Tornquist, S. J., L. Dodson & D. V. Lanning (2000) Effect of temperature, storage time, and sample type on sorbitol dehydrogenase activity in llama serum and plasma. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 29, 16-18.

Weaver, D. M., J. W. Tyler, R. S. Marion, L. M. Wallace, J. K. Nagy & J. M. Holle (2000) Evaluation of assays for determination of passive transfer status in neonatal llamas and alpacas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 216, 559-563.

Welch-Mooney, I. (2000) La sangre llama : a case study of a Mexican-American teacher in Georgia.

Woolven, B. (2000) The mechanisms of antibody generation in the llama. University of Kent at Canterbury.

Yang, H., D. Hewett-Emmett & R. E. Tashian (2000) Absence or reduction of carbonic anhydrase II in the red cells of the beluga whale and llama: implications for adaptation to hypoxia. Biochemical Genetics, 38, 241-252.

2001

Agüero, A., M. G. Chaves, E. F. Capdevielle, A. F. Russo & M. A. Aba (2001) Superovulation in llamas: comparison of two treatments. InVet - Investigación Veterinaria, 3, 13-18.

Aubin, M.L., et al., Analysis of aqueous humor obtained from normal eyes of llamas and alpacas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2001. 62(7): p. 1060-1062.

Ayala, C., V. Bustinza & T. Rodríguez. (2001) Increase in live weight and length of fleece in llamas from the Patacamaya experimental station, Bolivia. 189-192. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

Baer, L. & C. Hellemann. (2001) Collection, evaluation and cryopreservation of llama (L. glama) semen. 193-198. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

Barea, A., A. F. Barea, A. R. Barea & A. L. Barea. (2001) The forging of a rebel. London: Granta.

Barr, B. S., O. Seco, J. Axon, M. M. Sleeper & A. N. Baird (2001) Successful treatment of pericarditis in a pregnant llama. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 11, 287-291.

Bates, P., P. Duff, R. Windsor, J. Devoy, A. Otter & M. Sharp (2001) Mange mite species affecting camelids in the UK. Veterinary Record, 149, 463-464.

Bonenberger, T. E., P. J. Ihrke, D. K. Naydan & V. K. Affolter (2001) Rapid identification of tissue micro-organisms in skin biopsy specimens from domestic animals using polyclonal BCG antibody. Veterinary Dermatology, 12, 41-47.

Bürgel, H., G. Erhardt & M. Gauly. (2001) Cryopreservation of llama (Lama glama) spermatozoa with an egg-yolk-free extender. 90-93. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

Butt, T. D., D. G. MacDonald & W. H. Crawford (2001) Persistent right aortic arch in a mature Ilama. Veterinary Record, 148, 118-119.

Cafrune, M. M., D. H. Aguirre & L. G. Rickard (2001) First report of Lamanema chavezi (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) in llamas (Lama glama) from Argentina. Veterinary Parasitology, 97, 165-168.

Carrasco Notario, G. (2001) El corazon en la llama : ensayos de historia agustiniana. Santiago de Chile: Cervantes & Cia.

Cebra, C. K., S. J. Tornquist, R. J. Saun & B. B. Smith (2001) Glucose tolerance testing in llamas and alpacas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 62, 682-686.

Celedón, M., A. Sandoval, J. Droguett, R. Calfio, L. Ascencio, J. Pizarro & C. Navarro (2001) Survey for antibodies to pestivirus and herpesvirus in sheep, goats, alpacas (Lama pacos), llamas (Lama glama), guanacos (Lama guanicoe) and vicuña (Vicugna vicugna) from Chile. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 33, 165-172.

Christensen, J. M., T. Limsakun, B. B. Smith, N. Hollingshead & M. Huber (2001) Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antiulcer agents in llama. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 24, 23-33.

Condori, G., C. Renieri, C. Ayala, T. Rodriguez & Z. Martínez. (2001) Study and characterization of meat production in llamas (Lama glama). 211-236. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

Curtis, C. F., S. J. Chappell & R. Last (2001) Concurrent sarcoptic and chorioptic acariosis in a British llama (Lama glama). Veterinary Record, 149, 208-209.

Delgado Santivañez, J., A. Valle Zaráte & C. Mamani. (2001) Fibre quality of a Bolivian meat-oriented llama population. 101-109. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

Dengjel, B., M. Zahler, W. Hermanns, K. Heinritzi, T. Spillmann, A. Thomschke, T. Löscher, R. Gothe & H. Rinder (2001) Zoonotic potential of Enterocytozoon bieneusi. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 39, 4495-4499.

Frank, E. N., M. H. V. Hick & M. Pesarini. (2001) SUPREME-project: a new approach for histological description of skin follicular complex in Argentine llamas. 243-250. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

--------------., M. H. V. Hick, M. Pesarini, P. M. L. Hick, C. I. Capelli & M. R. Ahumada. (2001) SUPREME-project: classification of fibres of different types of fleeces in Argentine llamas. 251-259. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

Galleguillos, M., M. A. Valenzuela, R. Riquelme, E. Sanhueza, G. Sánchez, J. P. Figueroa & A. J. Llanos (2001) Nitric oxide synthase activity in brain tissues from llama fetuses submitted to hypoxemia. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. A, Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 129, 605-614.

Gauna, C. D., C. M. Nuevo Freire, E. N. Frank, M. H. V. Hick, G. P. Bollati, M. Uriozte, S. Delarada & C. Renieri. 2001. SUPREME-project: a study of growth and development in Argentine llamas. 260-266. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

Gazitúa, F.J., et al.,(2001) Prediction of gestational age by ultrasonic fetometry in llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Lama pacos). Animal Reproduction Science, 2001. 66(1/2): p. 81-92.

George, J. W. & S. L. O'Neill (2001) Comparison of refractometer and biuret methods for total protein measurement in body cavity fluids. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 30, 16-18.

Gilsdorf, M.J., et al., (2201) Experimental exposure of llamas (Lama glama) to Brucella abortus: humoral antibody response. Veterinary Microbiology, 2001. 81(1): p. 85-91.

Giudicelli, B. (2001) Veterinary interventions in small camelids (llamas and alpacas). Point Vétérinaire, 32, 30-37.

Göbel, B. (2001) The symbolism of llama breeding in North-Western Argentina. 175-180. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

Hammer, S., M. Gauly, and K.H. Bonath, (2001) Medetomidine/ketamine-anaesthesia of llama (Lama glama) under field conditions and its influence on haemodynamics, respiration and metabolism. 2001, Wageningen Pers: Wageningen. p. 267-268.

Healy, K. (2001) Llamas, weavings and organic chocolate: multicultural grassroots development in the Andes and Amazon of Bolivia. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.

Hewson, J. and C.K. Cebra, Peritonitis in a llama caused by Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 2001. 42(6): p. 465-467

Horstkotte, M. A., I. Sobottka, C. K. Schewe, P. Schäfer, R. Laufs, S. Rüsch-Gerdes & S. Niemann (2001) Mycobacterium microti llama- type infection presenting as pulmonary tuberculosis in a human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 39, 406-407.

Hünigen, H., E. Butendieck & R. Berg (2001) Capillarisation of the myocardium of lama (Lama glama). Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift, 114, 117-120.

Kadwell, M., M. Fernandez, H. F. Stanley, R. Baldi, J. C. Wheeler, R. Rosadio & M. W. Bruford (2001) Genetic Analysis Reveals the Wild Ancestors of the Llama and the Alpaca. Proceedings: Biological Sciences, 268, 2575-2584.

Kennel, A.J., Llama medical research of South American camelids in North America. 2001, Wageningen Pers: Wageningen. p. 274-277.

Koenig, J.B., et al., Otitis media in a llama. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2001. 218(10): p. 1619-1623.

Hewson, J. and C.K. Cebra, Peritonitis in a llama caused by Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 2001. 42(6): p. 465-467

Kreil, V., P. Otero, I. Ambros, S. Waxman-Dova, L. Montoya, G. Albarellos, M. Rebuelto & R. Hallu (2001) Pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin in llamas (Lama glama). InVet - Investigación Veterinaria, 3, 55-61.

Lange, I. G., A. Daxenberger & H. H. D. Meyer (2001) Studies on the antibody response of Lama glama - evaluation of the binding capacity of different IgG subtypes in ELISAs for clenbuterol and BSA. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 83, 1-9.

Leichner, T. L., O. Turner, G. L. Mason & G. M. Barrington (2001) Cutaneous metastases of a mammary carcinoma in a llama. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 42, 204-206.

López V, A., M. S. Morales S, R. Cabrera C & M. Arias (2001) Intake and apparent digestibility of forages in llamas (Lama glama). II. Clover hay (Trifolium pratense), riegrass hay (Lolium multiflorum), beans straw (Phaseolus vulgaris) and oat straw (Avena sativa). Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 33, 145-153.

Mama, K.R., A.E. Wagner, and E.P. Steffey, Circulatory, respiratory and behavioral responses in isoflurane anesthetized llamas. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 2001. 28(1): p. 12-17

Mattoon, J. S., T. C. Gerros & M. Brimacombe (2001) Thoracic radiographic appearance in the normal llama. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 42, 28-37.

Milz, C., et al., Basic activities in llamas (Lama glama). 2001, Wageningen Pers: Wageningen. p. 278-280.

Muyldermans, S., C. Cambillau & L. Wyns (2001) Recognition of antigens by single-domain antibody fragments: the superfluous luxury of paired domains. Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 26, 230-235.

Navarre, C. B., W. R. Ravis, J. Campbell, R. Nagilla, S. H. Duran & D. G. Pugh (2001) Stereoselective pharmacokinetics of ketoprofen in llamas following intravenous administration. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 24, 223-226.

Navarre, C. B., W. R. Ravis, R. Nagilla, A. Simpkins, S. H. Duran & D. G. Pugh (2001) Pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone in llamas following single intravenous and oral doses. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 24, 227-231.

Nickolmann, S., S. Hoy & M. Gauly. (2001) Effects of castration on the behaviour, and testosterone and serum thyroid hormone levels of male llamas (Lama glama). 75-78. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

Pachaly, J. R. (2001) Zoology of the South American camelids. Arquivos de Ciências Veterinárias e Zoologia da UNIPAR, 4, 81-83.

Pessatti, M.V., et al., Clinical examination of llamas. Obiettivi e Documenti Veterinari, 2001. 22(4): p. 63-66Pouillon, C., G. Erhard & M. Gauly. 2001. Suckling behaviour of llama (Lama glama). 135-139. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

Quispe, J. L., M. Antonini, T. Rodríguez & Z. Martínez. (2001) The SUPREME project: classification and characterization of llama fibre. Young animals in the southern Bolivian altiplano. 286-294. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

Raczkowski, R. & C. V. Trimarchi (2001) Epizootic incidence of rabies in raccoons (Procyon lotor) in New York state. Przegląd Epidemiologiczny, 55, 111-118.

Ramsey, P. M. (2001) Termination and synchronization of the follicular wave in alpacas and llamas.

Rishendra, V. & S. K. Srivastava (2001) Mycobacteria isolated from animals and man: twelve years record. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 71, 129-132.

Rulofson, F.C., E.R. Atwill, and C.A. Holmberg, Fecal shedding of Giardia duodenalis, Cryptosporidium parvum, Salmonella organisms, and Escherichia coli O157:H7 from llamas in California. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2001. 62(4): p. 637-642.

Sales, M. P. U., G. M. Taylor, S. Hughes, M. Yates, G. Hewinson, D. B. Young & R. J. Shaw (2001) Genetic diversity among Mycobacterium bovis isolates: a preliminary study of strains from animal and human sources. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 39, 4558-4562.

Sluijs, L.d., M. Gerken, and M.G. Paredes, (2001) SUPREME-project: analysis of locomotion in llamas and alpacas grazing different habitats. 2001, Wageningen Pers: Wageningen. p. 315-319.

Smith, B.B., J.M. Christensen, and N. Hollingshead, (2001) Antibiotic metabolism in the llama. 2001, Wageningen Pers: Wageningen. p. 303-308.

-------------- & N.C. Hollingshead, (2001) Use of fecal progesterone metabolites as an alternative method of pregnancy diagnosis in the llama and alpaca. 2001, Wageningen Pers: Wageningen. p. 320-328.

---------------& R.J. Saun, (2001) Seasonal changes in serum calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D concentrations in llamas and alpacas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2001. 62(8): p. 1187-1193.

Spinelli, S., et al., (2001) Lateral recognition of a dye hapten by a llama VHH domain. Journal of Molecular Biology, 2001. 311(1): p. 123-129.

Tibary, A., A. Anouassi & M. A. Memon (2001) An approach to the diagnosis of infertility in camelids: retrospective study in alpaca, llamas and camels. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 8, 167-179.

Tornquist, S. J., C. K. Cebra, R. J. Saun, B. B. Smith & J. S. Mattoon (2001) Metabolic changes and induction of hepatic lipidosis during feed restriction in llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 62, 1081-1087.

Timm, K.I., et al., The geriatric llama - a baseline study. 2001, Wageningen Pers: Wageningen. p. 166-171

Valdivia, A. G., A. Martínez, F. J. Damián, T. Quezada, R. Ortíz, C. Martínez, J. Llamas, M. L. Rodríguez, L. Yamamoto, F. Jaramillo, M. G. Loarca-Piña & J. L. Reyes (2001) Efficacy of N-acetylcysteine to reduce the effects of aflatoxin B1 intoxication in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 80, 727-734.

Viet Khong, N., A. Desmyter & S. Muyldermans (2001) Functional heavy-chain antibodies in Camelidae. Advances in Immunology, 79, 261-296.

2002

Aller, J. F., G. E. Rebuffi, A. K. Cancino & R. H. Alberio (2002) Successful transfer of vitrified llama (Lama glama) embryos. Animal Reproduction Science, 73, 121-127.

Andrew, S. E., A. M. Willis & D. E. Anderson (2002) Density of corneal endothelial cells, corneal thickness, and corneal diameters in normal eyes of llamas and alpacas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 63, 326-329.

Bedenice, D., M. R. Mazan, H. Kuehn & A. M. Hoffman (2002) Diaphragmatic paralysis due to phrenic nerve degeneration in a llama. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 16, 603-606.

Bildfell, R. J., P. Long & R. Sonn (2002) Cryptococcosis in a llama (Lama glama). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 14, 337-339.

Bustamante, A. V., A. Zambelli, D. A. d. Lamo, J. Thungen & L. Vidal-Rioja (2002) Genetic variability of guanaco and llama populations in Argentina. Small Ruminant Research, 44, 97-101.

Cebra, C. K., B. J. Watrous & M. L. Cebra (2002) Transabdominal ultrasonographic appearance of the gastrointestinal viscera of healthy llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 43, 359-366.

Chaves, M. G., M. Aba, A. Agüero, J. Egey, V. Berestin & B. Rutter (2002) Ovarian follicular wave pattern and the effect of exogenous progesterone on follicular activity in non-mated llamas. Animal Reproduction Science, 69, 37-46.

Chudoba, K., A. Dobicki, P. Nowakowski, R. Mordak & J. Twardoń (2002) Bio-park as a method of protecting natural pastures in the Sudety Mountains. Animal Science Papers and Reports, 20, 125-131.

Delgado Callisaya, P. (2002) Biochemical components of llama seminal plasma at three ages.

Dobbs, M. C. (2002) Bilateral patella ligament rupture in a llama. Veterinary Record, 151, 128.

Ferrer, M. S., A. Agüero, M. G. Chaves, A. F. Russo & B. Rutter (2002) Follicular wave synchronization using buserelin in llama (Lama glama). InVet - Investigación Veterinaria, 4, 7-11.

Fliegerová, K., S. Pažoutová, J. Mrázek & J. Kopečný (2002) Special properties of polycentric anaerobic fungus Anaeromyces mucronatus. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 71, 441-444.

Flores, D. L. (2002) Componentes bioquimicos en la secrecion de las galdnulas bulbouretrales de llama (Lama glama) en tres edades. La Paz, Bolivia.

Foley, J. E., C. Rand, M. J. Bannasch, C. R. Norris & J. Milan (2002) Molecular epidemiology of feline bordetellosis in two animal shelters in California, USA. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 54, 141-156.

Frank, E. N., C. Renieri, M. V. H. Hick, V. l. Manna, C. D. Gauna & J. J. Lauvergne. (2002) Segregation analysis of irregular spotting and full white in llama. 0-4. Montpellier: Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA).

Gauly, M. (2002) New World Camelidae. A manual for owners, breeders and veterinarians. Berlin: Parey Buchverlag.

Gionfriddo, J. R. & M. Blair (2002) Congenital cataracts and persistent hyaloid vasculature in a llama (Lama glama). Veterinary Ophthalmology, 5, 65-70.

Hackenbroich, C., M. Gerwing & L. F. Litzke (2002) Surgical repair of a femur fracture in a Ilama (Lama glama). Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 30, 58-62.

Harari, R. (2002). How James Joyce made his name : a reading of the final Lacan. New York: Other Press.

Heath, A. M., D. G. Pugh, E. A. Sartin, B. Navarre & R. C. Purohit (2002) Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of testicular biopsies in llamas. Theriogenology, 58, 1125-1130.

Herrera, E. A., R. A. Riquelme, E. M. Sanhueza, L. A. Raggi & A. J. Llanos (2002) Use of fetal biometry to determine fetal age in late pregnancy in llamas. Animal Reproduction Science, 74, 101-109.

Jarvinen, J. A., J. A. Miller & D. D. Oehler (2002) Pharmacokinetics of Ivermectin in llamas (Lama glama). Veterinary Record, 150, 344-346.

Kofler, J., B. Martinek & W. Hochsteiner (2002) Footpad abscessation caused by a metallic foreign body penetration in the sole cushion of a llama. Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift, 89, 131-135.

Laube, L. (2002) Llama for lunch. Kent Town, S. Aust.: Wakefield Press.

-------------(2002) Llama for lunch. Kent Town, S. Aust: Wakefield Press.

Ledeboer, A. M., S. Bezemer, J. J. W. d. Haard, I. M. Schaffers, C. T. Verrips, C. Vliet, E. M. Düsterhöft, P. Zoon, S. Moineau & L. G. J. Frenken (2002) Preventing phage lysis of Lactococcus lactis in cheese production using a neutralizing heavy-chain antibody fragment from llama. Journal of Dairy Science, 85, 1376-1382.

Llanos, A. J., R. A. Riquelme, E. M. Sanhueza, E. Herrera, G. Cabello, D. A. Giussani & J. T. Parer (2002) Regional brain blood flow and cerebral hemispheric oxygen consumption during acute hypoxaemia in the llama fetus. Journal of Physiology, 538, 975-983.

Llorente, P., L. Leoni & M. Martinez Vivot (2002) Leptospirosis in South American camelids: A study on the serological prevalence in different regions of Argentina. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 34, 59-68.

Marley, S. E. & G. A. Conder. (2002) The use of macrocyclic lactones to control parasites of domesticated wild ruminants. 371-393. .

Menotti, G. C., S. Teresa of Avila, S. John of the Cross, J. Melinek, J. MacDougall, S. Roberts, J. Koh, R. Hickox, C. Spoleto Festival & O. Spoleto Festival. 2002. Concerto for violin and orchestra : Muero porque no muero ; Oh llama de amor viva ; The death of Orpheus. Colchester, Essex, England: Chandos.

Methvin, H. M. (2002) Me and my llama.

Nagy, D. W., J. Chakwenya, J. W. Tyler & J. Holle (2002) A note on colostral immunoglobulin G concentrations vs. subsequent serum concentrations in naturally suckled llama (Llama glama) and alpaca (Llama pacos) crias. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 9, 171-172.

Nagy, D. W., J. Lakritz, J. W. Tyler, J. Jarboe, C. M. Loiacono & M. F. Haddad (2002) The treatment of suspected cerebrospinal nematodiasis with moxidectin in 3 llamas (Llama glama). Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 9, 145-149.

Pidre, G. A., G. Eguinoa & F. E. Iribarren (2002) Sarcocystosis in llamas (Lama glama) in northern Argentina. Veterinaria Argentina, 19, 430-433.

Powell, C. C., T. M. Nuhsbaum & J. R. Gionfriddo (2002) Aqueous misdirection and ciliary block (malignant) glaucoma after cataract removal in a llama. Veterinary Ophthalmology, 5, 99-101.

Prado, T. M., G. L. Morgan, M. E. Prado, R. J. Bahr, R. N. Streeter & G. Emmett (2002) Case report - urethrovaginal fistula in a llama. Bovine Practitioner, 36, 22-26.

Ramos-Vara, J. A. & M. A. Miller (2002) Metastatic pulmonary adenocarcinoma in a llama (Lama glama). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 14, 328-331.

Ravollo, O. R. (2002) Improving llama production in Bolivia. LEISA, 18, 22-23.

Renieri, C., E. N. Frank, M. V. H. Hick, V. l. Manna, C. D. Gauna & J. J. Lauvergne. (2002) Segregation analysis of coat colour phenotypes in Llama. 0-4. Montpellier: Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA).

Riquelme, R. A., G. Sánchez, L. Liberona, E. M. Sanhueza, D. A. Giussani, C. E. Blanco, M. A. Hanson & A. J. Llanos (2002) Nitric oxide plays a role in the regulation of adrenal blood flow and adrenocorticomedullary functions in the llama fetus. Journal of Physiology, 544, 267-276.

Snook, C. S., A. N. Baird, R. H. Poppenga, I. Rudik & R. W. Sweeney (2002) Plasma concentrations of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in llamas after orogastric administration. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 25, 383-386.

Stephen, C., S. Lester, W. Black, M. Fyfe & S. Raverty (2002) Multispecies outbreak of cryptococcosis on Southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 43, 792-794.

Sukon, P. (2002) The physiology and anatomy of the esophagus of normal llamas and llamas with megaesophagus. Oregon State, University.

Tait, S. A., J. A. Kirwan, C. J. Fair, G. C. Coles & K. A. Stafford (2002) Parasites and their control in South American camelids in the United Kingdom. Veterinary Record, 150, 637-638.

Waguespack, R. W., E. B. Belknap, J. S. Spano, J. G. W. Wenzel & D. Pugh (2002) Analysis of synovial fluid from clinically normal alpacas and llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 63, 576-578.

Waguespack, R. W., E. B. Belknap, J. S. Spano, J. G. W. Wenzel & D. G. Pugh (2002) Normal synovial fluid analysis in the new world camelid (Alpaca and Llama). Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Lameness in Ruminants, Orlando, Florida, USA, 9th-13th January 2002, 452-453.

Wernery, U. & O. R. Kaaden. (2002) Infectious diseases in camelids. Georg Thieme Verlag.

Williams, H. E. (2002) The genesis and dynamics of animals and their diseases in the Caribbean (in parallel with human endeavour). Journal of the Caribbean Veterinary Medical Association, 2, 12-16.

Wurzinger, M., J. Delgado, M. Nürnberg, G. Ugarte, A. Valle Zárate, A. Stemmer & J. Sölkner. 2002. Phenotypic and genetic parameters of growth traits in Bolivian llamas. 0-4. Montpellier: Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA).

2003

Abbas, S. F. & I. S. Milad (2003) Performance and some body measurements as a management tool of imported llama (Lama glama) under Libyan condition. Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 34, 265-274.

Abdouslam, O. E., L. S. Al-Bassam, S. A. Al-Izzi & S. M. Azwai (2003) Prevalence of external and internal parasites in llamas (Lama glama) at Surman park in Libya. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 10, 61-65.

---------------------, S. A. Al-Izzi, L. S. Al-Bassam & S. M. Azwai (2003) Effect of anthelmintic treatment on haematological and coagulation parameters in llamas (Lama glama) infected with gastrointestinal parasites. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 10, 149-152.

Anderson, D. E. & F. Silviera (2003) Effect of age and gender on serum concentration of triiodothyronine and tetraiodothyronine (thyroxine) in alpacas (Lama pacos). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 2, 626-629.

Andrew, S.E., A.M. Willis, and D.E. Anderson, Density of corneal endothelial cells, corneal thickness, and corneal diameters in normal eyes of llamas and alpacas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2002. 63(3): p. 326-329.

Bedenice, D., et al., Diaphragmatic paralysis due to phrenic nerve degeneration in a llama. Journa of Veterinary Interanl Medicine, 2002. 16(5): p. 603-606.

Bildfell, R.J., P. Long, and R. Sonn, Cryptococcosis in a llama (Lama glama). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 2002. 14(4): p. 337-339.

Boileau, M. J., R. N. Streeter, D. L. Step & K. E. Washburn (2003) Colocolic intussusception in a 12-year-old llama. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 17, 937-939.

Brolin-Schlanger, L. (2003) Prevalence of external parasites in alpacas and llamas in Andean Ecuador. Minor Field Studies - International Office, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 24 pp.

Bustamante, A. V., M. L. Maté, A. Zambelli & L. Vidal-Rioja (2003) Isolation and characterization of 10 polymorphic dinucleotide microsatellite markers for llama and guanaco. Molecular Ecology Notes, 3, 68-69.

Caulkett, N. (2003) Anesthesia of ruminants. Large Animal Veterinary Rounds, 3, 1-6.

Cebra, C. K., D. E. Mattson, R. J. Baker, R. J. Sonn & P. L. Dearing (2003) Potential pathogens in faeces from unweaned llamas and alpacas with diarrhoea. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 223, 1806-1808.

---------------, S. J. Tornquist, R. J. Bildfell & J. R. Heidel (2003) Bile acids in gastric fluids from llamas and alpacas with and without ulcers. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 17, 567-570.

-------------, B.J. Watrous, and M.L. Cebra, Transabdominal ultrasonographic appearance of the gastrointestinal viscera of healthy llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 2002. 43(4): p. 359-366.

Cecchi, R., G. L. D'Alterio, G. R. Pearson & A. P. Foster (2003) Retrospective histopathological study of some skin disorders of alpacas (Lama pacos). Erkrankungen der Zootiere: Verhandlungsbericht des 41. Internationalen Symposiums über die Erkrankungen der Zoo- und Wildtiere, Rome, Italy, 28 May - 1 June, 2003, 179-183.

Chaves, M.G., et al., Ovarian follicular wave pattern and the effect of exogenous progesterone on follicular activity in non-mated llamas. Animal Reproduction Science, 2002. 69(1/2): p. 37-46

Clutton, E. & P. Pascoe (2003) Proceedings of the American College of Veterinary Anesthesiologists 27th Annual Meeting, Orlando, Florida, 10-11 October 2002. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 30, 100-120.

Cohen, M., M. W. Bohling, J. C. Wright, E. A. Welles & J. S. Spano (2003) Evaluation of sensitivity and specificity of cytologic examination: 269 cases (1999-2000). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 222, 964-967.

Conrath, K. E., U. Wernery, S. Muyldermans & V. K. Nguyen (2003) Emergence and evolution of functional heavy-chain antibodies in Camelidae. Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 27, 87-103.

D'Alterio, G. L. & K. J. Bazeley (2003) Referral service for South American camelids at the University of Bristol Veterinary School: a review of cases between 1999 and 2002. Erkrankungen der Zootiere: Verhandlungsbericht des 41. Internationalen Symposiums über die Erkrankungen der Zoo- und Wildtiere, Rome, Italy, 28 May - 1 June, 2003, 203-210.

------------(2003) Referral service for South American camelids at the University of Bristol Veterinary School: a review of cases from 1999 to 2002. Erkrankungen der Zootiere: Verhandlungsbericht des 41. Internationalen Symposiums über die Erkrankungen der Zoo- und Wildtiere, Rome, Italy, 28 May - 1 June, 2003, 347.

Dekker, S., W. Toussaint, G. Panayotou, T. d. Wit, P. Visser, F. Grosveld & D. Drabek (2003) Intracellularly expressed single-domain antibody against p15 matrix protein prevents the production of porcine retroviruses. Journal of Virology, 77, 12132-12139.

Delgado Callisaya, P.Ã.n., Biochemical components of llama seminal plasma at three ages. 2002.

Delgado Santivanez, D. J. (2003) Perspectivas de la produccion de fibra de llama en Bolivia : potencial y desarrollo de estrategias para mejorar la calidad de la fibra y su aptitud para la comercializacion. Gottingen: Cuvillier.

Dobbs, M.C., Bilateral patella ligament rupture in a llama. Veterinary Record, 2002. 151(4): p. 128.

Eufracio, P. (2003) Octavio Paz : ensayo y ensayÃstica. Puebla, Maxico: El Colegio de Puebla.

Flores, D.L., Componentes bioquimicos en la secrecion de las galdnulas bulbouretrales de llama (Lama glama) en tres edades. 2002: La Paz, Bolivia.

Frank, E.N., et al., Segregation analysis of irregular spotting and full white in llama. 2002, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA): Montpellier. p. 0-4.

Gauly, M., C. Pouillion & G. Erhardt (2003) Suckling behaviour of llamas (Lama glama). Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift, 110, 412-416.

Graziotti, G. H., J. M. Rodríguez Menendez, C. L. Victorica, G. F. Fux Solveyra & C. M. Ríos (2003) Systematic study of the internal iliac artery in llama (Lama glama). Annals of Anatomy, 185, 461-463.

Grubb, T. L., J. W. Schlipf, T. W. Riebold, C. K. Cebra, L. Poland, X. Zawadzkas & N. Mailhot (2003) Minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane in spontaneously breathing llamas and alpacas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 223, 1167-1169.

Hamir, A. N. & K. I. Timm (2003) Nodular hyperplasia and cysts in thyroid glands of llamas (Lama glama) from north-west USA. Veterinary Record, 152, 507-508.

Heath, A.M., et al., Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of testicular biopsies in llamas. Theriogenology , 2002. 58(6): p. 1125-1130.

Herrera, E.A., et al., Use of fetal biometry to determine fetal age in late pregnancy in llamas. Animal Reproduction Science, 2002. 74(1/2): p. 101-109.

Hoogmoed, L. M. , F. A. Harmon & J. Snyder (2003) Microvascular anatomy of the third compartment of the stomach of llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 64, 346-350.

Jarvinen, J.A., J.A. Miller, and D.D. Oehler, Pharmacokinetics of Ivermectin in llamas (Lama glama). Veterinary Record, 2002. 150(11): p. 344-346.

Jenkins, D. (2003) Guard animals for livestock protection: existing and potential use in Australia. Orange: NSW Agriculture.

Junkins, K., D. M. Boothe, J. Jensen, T. Herzog & J. Chatfield (2003) Disposition of sulfadimethoxine in male llamas (Llama glama) after single intravenous and oral administrations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 34, 9-15.

--------------, D. M. Boothe, J. Jensen, T. Herzog, J. Chatfield & K. Junkkins (2003) Disposition of Sulfadimethoxine in Male Llamas (Llama glama) after Single Intravenous and Oral Administrations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 34, 9-15.

Kiupel, M., W. VanAlstine & C. Chilcoat (2003) Gross and Microscopic Lesions of Polioencephalomalacia in a Llama (Lama glama). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 34, 309-313.

------------, W. VanAlstine & C. Chilcoat (2003) Gross and microscopic lesions of polioencephalomalacia in a llama (Lama glama). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 34, 309-313.

Leroy, J., T. Geurden, G. Meulemans, K. Moerloose & A. d. Kruif (2003) Severe Sarcoptes scabiei mange in llamas. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift, 72, 359-363.

Mannerová, S., R. Pantůček, J. Doškař, P. Švec, C. Snauwaert, M. Vancanneyt, J. Swings & I. Sedláček (2003) Macrococcus brunensis sp. no, Macrococcus hajekii sp. no and Macrococcus lamae sp. no, from the skin of llamas. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 53, 1647-1654.

Martin, P. A. (2003) Reproductive patterns of alpacas and llamas, with reference to the vicuña and guanaco. 523-546. Ames: Iowa State Press.

McKenna, P. B. (2003) Register of new host-parasite records. Surveillance (Wellington), 30, 12-13.

Navarre, C. B. (2003) Simplified nutrition of camelids. 287-289. Gainesville: The North American Veterinary Conference.

Oevermann, A., P. Zanolari, G. E. Pfyffer, M. Meylan & N. Robert (2003) Mycobacterium microti infection in two llamas (Lama guanicoe f. glama). Erkrankungen der Zootiere: Verhandlungsbericht des 41. Internationalen Symposiums über die Erkrankungen der Zoo- und Wildtiere, Rome, Italy, 28 May - 1 June, 2003, 217-220.

Ratto, M. H., J. Singh, W. Huanca & G. P. Adams (2003) Ovarian follicular wave synchronization and pregnancy rate after fixed-time natural mating in llamas. Theriogenology, 60, 1645-1656.

Schulman, F. Y., A. E. Krafft, T. Janczewski, R. Reupert, K. Jackson & M. M. Garner (2003) Camelid mucoutaneous fibropapillomas: clinicopathologic findings and association with papillomavirus. Veterinary Pathology, 40, 103-107.

Schultze-Kraft, R. (2003) Centrosema pubescens now called Centrosema molle. Pasturas Tropicales, 25, 54-55.

Sponheimer, M., T. Robinson, B. Roeder, J. Hammer, L. Ayliffe, B. Passey, T. Cerling, D. Dearing & J. Ehleringer (2003) Digestion and passage rates of grass hays by llamas, alpacas, goats, rabbits, and horses. Small Ruminant Research, 48, 149-154.

Step, D. L., J. W. Ritchey, W. T. Drost & R. J. Bahr (2003) Ameloblastic odontoma in the mandible of a llama. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 44, 824-827.

Tharaldsen, J., B. Djønne, B. Fredriksen, O. Nyberg & Ò. Sigurdardóttir (2003) The national paratuberculosis program in Norway. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 44, 243-246.

Waldridge, B. M., L. H. Billups, A. R. Frost, D. M. McKenzie & S. D. Lenz (2003) A hormone receptor positive mammary gland adenocarcinoma in a llama. International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine, 1, 163-167.

Wentz, P. A., E. B. Belknap, K. V. Brock, J. K. Collins & D. G. Pugh (2003) Evaluation of bovine viral diarrhea virus in New World camelids. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 223, 223-228.

Yau, K. Y. F., M. A. T. Groves, S. Li, C. Sheedy, H. Lee, J. Tanha, C. R. MacKenzie, L. Jermutus & J. C. Hall (2003) Selection of hapten-specific single-domain antibodies from a non-immunized llama ribosome display library. Journal of Immunological Methods, 281, 161-175.

2004

Al-Izzi, S. A., O. E. Abdouslam, L. S. Al-Bassam & S. M. Azwai (2004) Haematological parameters in clinically normal llamas (Lama glama). Praxis Veterinaria (Zagreb), 52, 225-232.

Andelt, W. F. (2004) Use of livestock guarding animals to reduce predation on livestock. Sheep & Goat Research Journal, 19, 72-75.

Anderson, D. E. (2004) Common surgical procedures in camelids. 118-125. Stillwater: American Association of Bovine Practitioners.

--------- (2004) Liver disease, metabolism and digestion in llamas and alpacas. 545-554. Bikaner: The Camelid Publishers.

-------------------, F. Silveira & T. Grubb. (2004) Effects of venipuncture and correlation of plasma, serum and saliva cortisol concentration with transportation stress in camelids. 160-168. Bikaner: The Camelid Publishers.

Astorga Márquez, R. J., A. Maldonado García, E. Mateu de Antonio, B. Huerta Lorenzo, C. Llamas Moreno & A. Perea Remujo (2004) Porcine salmonellosis: review and carriers study results in Andalusia slaughterhouses. SUIS, 14-29.

Burkholder, T. H., J. Jensen, H. Chen, K. Junkins, J. Chatfield & D. Boothe (2004) Plasma Evaluation for Ivermectin in Llamas (Lama glama) after Standard Subcutaneous Dosing. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 35, 395-396.

Burkholder, T. H., J. Jensen, H. Chen, K. Junkins, J. Chatfield & D. Boothe (2004) Plasma evaluation for Ivermectin in llamas (Lama glama) after standard subcutaneous dosing. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 35, 395-396.

Campero, J. R. (2004) Camelids in South America. Lama (Lama pacos) production systems in Bolivia. 145-158. Roma: International Committee for Animal Recording (ICAR).

Cardellino, R., A. Rosati & C. Mosconi. (2004) Current Status of Genetic Resources, Recording and Production Systems in African, Asian and American Camelids, Sousse, Tunisia, 30 May (2004) 163 pp. Roma: International Committee for Animal Recording (ICAR).

Cebra, C. K. & S. J. Tornquist (2004) Assessment of the effects of epinephrine and insulin on plasma and serum biochemical variables in llamas and alpacas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 65, 1692-1696.

--------------, S. J. Tornquist, R. M. Jester & C. Stelletta (2004) Assessment of the effects of feed restriction and amino acid supplementation on glucose tolerance in llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 65, 996-1001.

-------------(2004) Assessment of the metabolic effects of hydrocortisone on llamas before and after feed restriction. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 65, 1002-1005.

Cecchi, T., C. Cozzali, P. Passamonti, P. Ceccarelli, F. Pucciarelli, A. M. Gargiulo, E. N. Frank & C. Renieri (2004) Melanins and melanosomes from llama (Lama glama L.). Pigment Cell Research, 17, 307-311.

Chávez-Velásquez, A., G. lvarez, xed, G. a, F. Collantes, E. ndez, E. Casas-Astos, A. Rosadio, R. ntara, M. Serrano, E. nez & L. M. Ortega-Mora (2004) First Report of Neospora caninum Infection in Adult Alpacas (Vicugna pacos) and Llamas (Lama glama). The Journal of Parasitology, 90, 864-866.

Clauss, M., et al., (2004) Skin lesions in alpacas and llamas with low zinc and copper statusâ€“a preliminary report. The Veterinary Journal, 2004. 167(3): p. 302-305.

Coates, W. and R. Ayerza, (2004) Comparison of llama fibre obtained from two production regions of Argentina. Journal of Arid Environments, 2004. 58(4): p. 513-524.

Cristofanelli, S., M. Antonini, D. Torres, P. Polidori & C. Renieri (2004) Meat and carcass quality from Peruvian llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (Lama pacos). Meat Science, 66, 589-593.

Deforges, L., H. J. Boulouis, J. L. Thibaud, L. Boulouha, W. Sougakoff, S. Blot, G. Hewinson, C. Truffot-Pernot & N. Haddad (2004) First isolation of Mycobacterium microti (Llama-type) from a dog. Veterinary Microbiology, 103, 249-253.

Drew, M. L., L. Johnson, D. Pugh, C. B. Navarre, I. T. Taylor & A. L. Craigmill (2004) Pharmacokinetics of ceftiofur in llamas and alpacas. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 27, 13-20.

DuBois, W. R., T. M. Prado, J. C. H. Ko, R. E. Mandsager & G. L. Morgan (2004) A comparison of two intramuscular doses of xylazine-ketamine combination and tolazoline reversal in llamas. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 31, 90-96.

Gauly, M. (2004) Aspects of animal welfare in South American Camelids husbandry. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift, 111, 127-130.

-------------, G. Erhardt & V. Dzapo. (2004) Annual changes in serum levels of thyroid hormones in male llamas (Lama glama) and their correlation with reproduction parameters. 186-194. Bikaner: The Camelid Publishers.

González, E., R. Ahumada, V. Medina, J. Neira & U. González (2004) Thermospray flame furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (TS-FF-AAS): application for total determination of Cd, Pb and Zn in fresh waters, seawater and marine sediments. Química Nova, 27, 873-877.

Hoogmoed, L.M., C.M. Drake, and J.R. Snyder, (2004) In vitro investigation of the effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, prostaglandin E2, and prostaglandin F2α on contractile activity of the third compartment of the stomach of llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2004. 65(2): p. 220-224.

Hunter, R.P., et al., (2004) Moxidectin plasma concentrations following topical administration to llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Lama pacos). Small Ruminant Research, 2004. 52(3): p. 275-279.

Hunter, R.P., et al., (2004) The pharmacokinetics of topical doramectin in llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Lama pacos). Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2004. 27(3): p. 187-189.

Kalicki, M. (2004) Pregnancy complications and cases of dystocia in mammals in Gdańsk Zoo in 1995-1999. Życie Weterynaryjne, 79, 152-153.

Knight, A. P. (2004) Plant poisoning of small ruminants. 127-134. Stillwater: American Association of Bovine Practitioners.

Kraus, M.S., et al., Determination of electrocardiographic parameters in healthy llamas and alpacas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2004. 65(12): p. 1719-1723.

Kutzler, M. A., R. J. Bildfell, K. K. Gardner-Graff, R. J. Baker, J. P. Delay & D. E. Mattson (2004) West Nile virus infection in two alpacas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 225, 921-924.

Len Titichoca, G. A. (2004) Determinacin del nivel nutricional de minerales Ca y P en llamas (Lama glama) en dos Ãpocas en el centro experimental agropecuario Condoriri.

Leroy, J. L., T. Flahou, K. Moerloose & A. d. Kruif (2004) The reproduction in llama and alpaca mares. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift, 73, 310-316.

Linden, D. R. (2004) Apparent digestibility of chelated and non-chelated forms of zinc in Llama (Lama glama) and Alpaca (Lama pacos).

Long, P. (2004) A practitioner approach to llama and alpaca nutrition. 747-749. Bikaner: The Camelid Publishers.

Mendoza-Serrano, C. (2004) Land, family, and memory : a comparative approach to Go Down Moses and El Llano en Llamas [The Burning Plain].

Mercado, E., S. RodrÃguez, A. Elizondo, G. Marcoppido & V. ParreÃ±o (2004) Isolation of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli from a South American camelid (Lama guanicoe) with diarrhea. Journal of clinical microbiology, 42, 4809-4811.

Middleton, J. R. (2004) Haematology of South American camelidae. 400-408. Bikaner: The Camelid Publishers.

Odbileg, R., et al., Cloning and sequence analysis of llama cytokines related to cell-mediated immunity. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 2004. 99(1/2): p. 1-10.

Oevermann, A., G. E. Pfyffer, P. Zanolari, M. Meylan & N. Robert (2004) Generalized tuberculosis in llamas (Lama glama) due to Mycobacterium microti. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 42, 1818-1821.

Oevermann, A., et al., (2004) Generalized tuberculosis in llamas (Lama glama) due to Mycobacterium microti. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2004. 42(4): p. 1818-1821.

Patel, J.H., C. Kosheluk, and P.N. Nation, (2004) Renal teratoma in a llama. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 2004. 45(11): p. 938-940.

Pugh, D. G., B. Waldridge & J. G. W. Wenzel. (2004) Trace mineral nutrition in llamas. 728-737. Bikaner: The Camelid Publishers.

-------------- & B. M. Waldridge. (2004) Goat and llama trace mineral nutrition. 112-113. Stillwater: American Association of Bovine Practitioners.

Ramos-Vara, J. A., C. M. Loiacono, F. Williams, III, I. Pardo & J. Lakritz (2004) Pulmonary neoplasia in two llamas (Lama glama). Veterinary Pathology, 41, 520-523.

Ray, W. M., S. B. Gustafson & M. J. Huber (2004) Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in a llama with a ruptured cranial cruciate ligament. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 225, 1739-1742, 1702.

Renieri, C., M. Antonini & E. Frank. (2004) Fibre recording systems in camelids. 131-143. Roma: International Committee for Animal Recording (ICAR).

Riquenes Garcia, Y., La llama en la boca. 2004, Bayamo, Granma: Ediciones Bayamo

Šehić, M. (2004) Disorders of abdominal and thoracic organs in domestic animals. Roentgenology, ultrasonography and computed tomography. A review. Zagreb: Veterinarski Fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb).

Serrano-Martínez, E., E. Collantes-Fernández, A. Rodríguez-Bertos, E. Casas-Astos, G. Álvarez-García, A. Chávez-Velásquez & L. M. Ortega-Mora (2004) Neospora species-associated abortion in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) and llamas (Llama glama). Veterinary Record, 155, 748-749.

Szynol, A., et al., Bactericidal Effects of a Fusion Protein of Llama Heavy-Chain Antibodies Coupled to Glucose Oxidase on Oral Bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, (2004) 48(9): p. 3390-5

Vallance, E. (2004) The Adventures of Artemis and the Llama: A Case for Imaginary Histories in Art Education. Art Education, 57, 7-12.

Vaughan, J. L. (2004) Eradication of the camelid biting louse, Bovicola breviceps. Australian Veterinary Journal, 82, 218-219.

Waldridge, B. M., S. H. Duran, P. W. R. Ravis, R. Paxton, P. T. H. Herdt, D. G. Pugh & D. DACT (2004) Pharmacokinetics of subcutaneous selenium in adult llamas. Veterinary therapeutics: research in applied veterinary medicine, 5, 272.

---------------------, S. H. Duran, W. R. Ravis, R. Paxton, T. H. Herdt & D. G. Pugh (2004) Pharmacokinetics of subcutaneous selenium in adult llamas. Veterinary Therapeutics, 5, 272-278.

Wauters, J. J. M., N. Duchi, P. Guevara, W. Onate, P. Castillo, J. Lopez & R. d. Wilde. (2004) Comparison of the digestibility of paja de paramo and barley straw between sheep (Ovis aries), llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Lama paco). 766-769. Bikaner: The Camelid Publishers.

Webb, A. I., R. E. Baynes, A. L. Craigmill, J. E. Riviere & S. R. R. Haskell (2004) Drugs approved for small ruminants. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 224, 520-523.

Wernery, U. & O.-R. Kaaden (2004) Foot-and-mouth disease in camelids: a review. The Veterinary Journal, 168, 134-142.

Wilkins, P. A. & F. d. Piero (2004) West Nile virus: lessons from the 21st century. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 14, 2-14.

2005

(2005) Ovarian follicular synchronization, ovulation and oocyte development in llamas and alpacas. University of Saskatchewan.

(2005) Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference. Large animal. Volume 19, Orlando, Florida, USA, 8-12 January, 2005. Gainesville: Eastern States Veterinary Association.

Adams, G. P., M. H. Ratto, W. Huanca & S. Jaswant (2005) Ovulation-inducing factor in the seminal plasma of alpacas and llamas. Biology of Reproduction, 73, 452-457.

Alexander, K., W. T. Drost, J. S. Mattoon & D. E. Anderson (2005) 99mTC-ciprofloxacin in imaging of clinical infections in camelids and a goat. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 46, 340-347.

Andino, P., Medea llama por cobrar : teatro. 2005, Quito: Tribal Editores.

Anna, M. V. & R. R. Aurelia (2005) Characteristics of selected parameters of hair from llamas (Lama glama) kept at Warsaw Zoo. Annals of Warsaw Agricultural University, Animal Science, 35-39.

Aréstegui Otazú, D. (2005) Alpaca and vicuña: general perspectives. 31-36. Roma: International Committee for Animal Recording (ICAR).

Bruford, M. W. (2005) Molecular approaches to understanding animal domestication: what have we learned so far? , No.10. Beekbergen: World's Poultry Science Association (WPSA).

Camenzind, D. (2005) Accumulation of actinomycosis in a llama herd in Switzerland. SAT, Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde, 147, 351-356.

Campero, J. R. (2005) Camelids in South America. Lama (Lama pacos) production systems in Bolivia. 145-158. Roma: International Committee for Animal Recording (ICAR).

--------- (2005) Lama (Lama glama L.) and Guanaco (Lama guanicoe M.): general perspective. 11-18. Roma: International Committee for Animal Recording (ICAR).

Cardellino, R., A. Rosati & C. Mosconi. (2005) FAO-ICAR Seminar on Camelids. Current status of genetic resources, recording and production systems in African, Asian and American Camelids, Sousse, Tunisia, 30 May, 2004. b + 166 pp. Roma: International Committee for Animal Recording (ICAR).

------------(2005) Main conclusions of the seminar. 165-166. Roma: International Committee for Animal Recording (ICAR).

Cebra, C. K. & S. J. Tornquist (2005) Evaluation of glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in llama crias. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 66, 1013-1017.

Cirlot, J. E. & E. Granell. (2005) En la llama : poesía, 1943-1959. Madrid: Ediciones Siruela.

Colque, M. (2005) Digestibilidad aparente en llamas (Lama glama) alimentadas con (Stipa ichu) tratada con Ãºrea y melaza en el C.E.A.C.

Cristofanelli, S., M. Antonini, D. Torres, P. Polidori & C. Renieri (2005) Carcass characteristics of peruvian llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (Lama pacos) reared in the Andean highlands. Small Ruminant Research, 58, 219-222.

Daley, L. P., L. F. Gagliardo, M. S. Duffy, M. C. Smith & J. A. Appleton (2005) Application of monoclonal antibodies in functional and comparative investigations of heavy-chain immunoglobulins in New World camelids. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, 12, 380-386.

Davies, H. (2005) Digestibility, nitrogen balance, and blood metabolites in llama and alpaca fed barley and barley alfalfa forages.

Duckett, L.A., A case of megaesophagus in a llama. 2005.

Ebensperger, G., R. Ebensperger, E. A. Herrera, R. A. Riquelme, E. M. Sanhueza, F. Lesage, J. J. Marengo, R. I. Tejo, A. J. Llanos & R. V. Reyes (2005) Fetal brain hypometabolism during prolonged hypoxaemia in the llama. Journal of Physiology, 567, 963-975.

Estvez, D.M., 2005 Internal sociology of El llano en llamas.

Feracho, L. (2005) Linking the Americas : race, hybrid discourses, and the reformulation of feminine identity. New York: State University of New York ; Bristol : University Presses Marketing [distributor].

Fernandez, P. A. (2005) Esta llama de amor viva. Las Tunas: Editorial Sanlope.

Field, C., J. Rushton, R. Viscarra, B. Urquieta & H. B. Salem. (2005) African camels and South American camelids. 411-432. Nottingham: Nottingham University Press.

Fugaro, M. N., M. Kiupel, F. Montiani-Ferreira, J. F. Hawkins & E. B. Janovitz (2005) Retinoblastoma in the eye of a llama (Llama glama). Veterinary Ophthalmology, 8, 287-290.

Gauly, M., J. Vaughan, S. K. Hogreve & G. Erhardt (2005) Brainstem auditory-evoked potential assessment of auditory function and congenital deafness in llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (L. pacos). Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 19, 756-760.

Gauna Añasco, L., G. Oliva, O. Affricano, A. Montesano & G. Graziotti (2005) Morphology of the superficial cervical lymph center of the llama (Lama glama). InVet - Investigación Veterinaria, 7, 25-30.

Geurden, T., E. Claerebout & J. Vercruysse (2005) Parasite infections in llamas in temperate zones. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift, 74, 347-354.

------------------& K. Hemelrijk (2005) Ivermectin treatment against gastrointestinal nematodes in New World camelids in Belgium. Small Ruminant Research, 58, 71-73.

Haard, H. J. W. d., S. Bezemer, A. M. Ledeboer, W. H. Müller, P. J. Boender, S. Moineau, M. C. Coppelmans, A. J. Verkleij, L. G. J. Frenken & C. T. Verrips (2005) Llama antibodies against a lactococcal protein located at the tip of the phage tail prevent phage infection. Journal of Bacteriology, 187, 4531-4541.

Harmsen, M. M., C. B. Solt, A. Hoogendoorn, F. G. Zijderveld, T. A. Niewold & J. d. Meulen (2005) Escherichia coli F4 fimbriae specific llama single-domain antibody fragments effectively inhibit bacterial adhesion in vitro but poorly protect against diarrhoea. Veterinary Microbiology, 111, 89-98.

--------------------, et al., Prolonged in vivo residence times of llama single-domain antibody fragments in pigs by binding to porcine immunoglobulins. Vaccine, 2005. 23(41): p. 4926-4934.

--------------------, et al., Escherichia coli F4 fimbriae specific llama single-domain antibody fragments effectively inhibit bacterial adhesion in vitro but poorly protect against diarrhoea. Veterinary Microbiology, 2005. 111(1/2): p. 89-98.

Illanes Callejas, J., Bloques nutricionales en la suplementacin de llamas (Lama glama) en el ÃƒÂºltimo tercio de gestacin en el CEAC. 2005.

Johnson, D. H. 2005. Experience using Critical CareTM and Carnivore CareTM with wildlife and zoo species. 43. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine.

Johnson, L. W. 2005. Neonatology of llamas and alpacas. 306-308. Gainesville: Eastern States Veterinary Association.

Joosten, V., Production of bifunctional proteins by Aspergillus awamori : llama variable heavy-chain antibody fragments (VHHS) coupled to Arthromyces ramosus peroxidase (ARP). 2005.

Krebs, J. W., E. J. Mandel, D. L. Swerdlow & C. E. Rupprecht (2005) Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2004. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 227, 1912-1925.

Kriegl, C., D. Klein, J. Kofler, K. Fuchs & W. Baumgartner (2005) South American Camelid husbandry in Austria. Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift, 92, 119-125.

Llanosparez, M. J. (2005) Digestibilidad in vivo en llamas (Lama glama), alimentadas con heno de cebadilla y paja brava en el C.E.A.C.

Macaldowie, C., et al., Louping ill in llamas (Lama glama) in the Hebrides. Veterinary Record, 2005. 156(13): p. 420-421.

Miglino, M., et al., (2005) Iron Transfer Across The Llama Placenta (Lama Guanicoe Glama). Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 2005. 18(2): p. 177-177.

Moya, S. L. (2005) Effects of husbandry and low-dose lipopolysaccharide challenge on the acute phase reponse of young pigs : y Sara Llamas Moya.

Odbileg, R., S. Konnai, K. Ohashi & M. Onuma (2005) Molecular cloning and phylogenetic analysis of inflammatory cytokines of Camelidae (llama and camel). Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 67, 921-925.

Odbileg, R., S. Konnai, T. Usui, K. Ohashi & M. Onuma (2005) Quantification of llama inflammatory cytokine mRNAs by real-time RT-PCR. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 67, 195-198.

--------------, S. Lee, K. Ohashi & M. Onuma (2005) Cloning and sequence analysis of llama (lama glama): Th2 (IL-4, IL-10 and IL-13) cytokines. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 104, 145-153.

Pereyra, J. E. & L. M. Campero (2005) Determination of meat antigens in llamas (Lama glama) and sheep Ovis aries, using the immunodiffusion method. Veterinaria Argentina, 22, 344-351.

Poulsen, K. P., G. W. Smith, J. L. Davis & M. G. Papich (2005) Pharmacokinetics of oral omeprazole in llamas. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 28, 539-543.

Radi, Z.A., D.L. Miller, and A.D. Liggett, Cutaneous melanocytoma in a llama (Lama glama). Veterinary Research Communications, 2005. 29(2): p. 137-140.

Ramsey, P. M. (2005) Synchronization of the follicular wave exogenesis hormone therapy in llamas and alpacas.

Ratto, M., M. Berland, W. Huanca, S. Jaswant & G. P. Adams (2005) In vitro and in vivo maturation of llama oocytes. Theriogenology, 63, 2445-2457.

Renieri, C., M. Antonini & E. Frank. (2005). Fibre recording systems in camelids. 131-143. Roma: International Committee for Animal Recording (ICAR).

Sanhueza, E. M., R. A. Riquelme, E. A. Herrera, D. A. Giussani, C. E. Blanco, M. A. Hanson & A. J. Llanos (2005) Vasodilator tone in the llama fetus: the role of nitric oxide during normoxemia and hypoxemia. American Journal of Physiology, 289, R776-R783.

Semevolos, S. A. & R. B. Cope (2005) Determination of the anatomic communications among compartments within the carpus, metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints, stifle joint, and tarsus in llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 66, 1437-1440.

Shapiro, J. L., P. Watson, B. McEwen & S. Carman (2005) Highlights of camelid diagnoses from necropsy submissions to the Animal Health Laboratory, University of Guelph, from 1998 to 2004. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 46, 317-318.

Smith, M. C. (2005) Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of common small ruminant parasites. Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual Convention, American Association of Bovine Practitioners, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, 24-24 September, 2005, 123-127.

Smith, A.M., (2005) Do you hear what Rulfo hears? : the function of sound in El llano en llamas. 2005.

Sullivan, E. K., R. J. Callan, T. N. Holt & D. C. Metre (2005) Trichophytobezoar duodenal obstruction in New World camelids. Veterinary Surgery, 34, 524-529.

Tee, S. Y., B. A. Dowling & A. J. Dart (2005) Treatment of long bone fractures in South American camelids: 5 cases. Australian Veterinary Journal, 83, 418-420.

Uhrig, S. (2005). Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of morphine in llamas.

Whitehead, C. E. (2005) The effect of maternal supplementation of vitamin D on transplacental and transmammary transfer to neonatal llamas and alpacas.

Wolf, D., et al., Detection of specific antibodies to Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in naturally infected alpacas (Lama pacos), llamas (Lama glama) and vicuñas (Lama vicugna) from Peru and Germany. Veterinary Parasitology, 2005. 130(1/2): p. 81-87.

Wurzinger, M., J. Delgado, M. Nürnberg, A. V. Zárate, A. Stemmer, G. Ugarte & J. Sölkner (2005) Growth curves and genetic parameters for growth traits in Bolivian llamas. Livestock Production Science, 95, 73-81.

Zacari, M. Á. & L. F. Pacheco (2005) Depredation versus disease problems as causes of mortality in camelid livestock in the Sajama national park. Ecología en Bolivia, 40, 58-61.

Zachary, V. A. (2005) Winter Grazing at 13,000 Feet: Improving Forages for Subsistence Agriculture in the Bolivian Altiplano. Rangelands, 27, 15-17.

2006

Ajata Avircata. (2006) Perfil metabablico y balance de nitrogeno en llamas (Lama glama) alimentadas con jipi de quinua y heno de cebada, municipio de Viacha - departamento de La Paz.

Alvarez, R., S. Villca & G. Lidén (2006) Biogas production from llama and cow manure at high altitude. Biomass and Bioenergy, 30, 66-75.

Anderson, D. E. (2006) Periapical tooth root infections in llamas and alpacas. Small Ruminant Research, 61, 235-240.

Bolland, J. & I. Streich. (2006) My llama for a dromedary. Glasgow: G.F.M. Productions.

Bradley, D. G., E. V. E. Emshwiller, B. D. Smith, J. C. Wheeler, L. Chikhi, xc & M. W. Bruford. (2006). Genetic Analysis of the Origins of Domestic South American Camelids. In Documenting Domestication, ed. M. A. Zeder, 329-341. University of California Press.

Bromage, G., Llamas and alpacas: a guide to management. 2006, Marlborough: Crowood Press. 208 pp.

Cebra, C.K., R.J. Bildfell, and K.A. Fischer, Microanatomic features of pancreatic islets and immunolocalization of glucose transporters in tissues of llamas and alpacas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2006. 67(3): p. 524-528.

D Alterio, G., T. Knowles, E. Eknaes, I. Loevland & A. Foster (2006) Postal survey of the population of South American camelids in the United Kingdom in 2000/01. Veterinary record, 158, 86.

---------------, T. G. Knowles, E. I. Eknaes, I. E. Loevland & A. P. Foster (2006) Postal survey of the population of South American camelids in the United Kingdom in 2000/01. Veterinary Record, 158, 86-90.

Doerfler, R. L. & K. J. Peters (2006) The relativity of ethical issues in animal agriculture related to different cultures and production conditions. Livestock Science, 103, 257-262.

Dykgraaf, S., N. Pusterla & L. M. Hoogmoed (2006) Rattlesnake envenomation in 12 New World camelids. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 20, 998-1002.

Evermann, J.F., (2006) Pestiviral infection of llamas and alpacas. Small Ruminant Research, 2006. 61(2/3): p. 201-206.

Fernndez Iglesias, D., (2006) Caracterizacin de recubrimientos polimaricos y compuestos obtenidos mediante proyeccin trmica de llama. 2006, Universitat de, Barcelona.

Frank, E.N., et al., (2006) Phenotypic and genetic description of fibre traits in South American domestic camelids (llamas and alpacas). Small Ruminant Research, 2006. 61(2/3): p. 113-129.

-------------- et al., (2006) Effects of age-class, shearing interval, fleece and color types on fibre quality and production in Argentine Llamas. Small Ruminant Research, 2006. 61(2/3): p. 141-152.

--------------, M. V. H. Hick, C. D. Gauna, H. E. Lamas, C. Renieri & M. Antonini (2006) Phenotypic and genetic description of fibre traits in South American domestic camelids (llamas and alpacas). Small Ruminant Research, 61, 113-129.

------------, M. V. H. Hick, H. E. Lamas, C. D. Gauna & M. G. Molina (2006) Effects of age-class, shearing interval, fleece and color types on fiber quality and production in Argentine Llamas. Small Ruminant Research, 61, 141-152.

Gall, D. A., L. J. Zekas, D. Metre & T. Holt (2006) Imaging diagnosis - pulmonary metastases in New World camelids. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 47, 571-573.

Gerken, M. & C. Renieri. (2006) South American camelids research, Volume 1. Proceedings of the 4th European symposium on South American camelids and DECAMA European seminar. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers.

Grubb, T. L., J. W. Schlipf, T. W. Riebold, C. K. Cebra, L. Poland, X. Zawadzkas & N. Mailhot (2006) Minimum alveolar concentration of desflurane in llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 33, 351-355.

Harmsen, M. M., C. B. Solt, A. M. V. Zijderveld-van Bemmel, T. A. Niewold & F. G. Zijderveld (2006) Selection and optimization of proteolytically stable llama single-domain antibody fragments for oral immunotherapy. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 72, 544-551.

Harrison, R.A., et al., Neutralisation of venom-induced haemorrhage by IgG from camels and llamas immunised with viper venom and also by endogenous, non-IgG components in camelid sera. Toxicon, 2006. 47(3): p. 364-368.

Hashimoto, K. (2006) Commodification of farm products in Andes highlands, production of llama meat of Bolivia. Japanese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 50, 288-292.

Haurie Ibarra, L., A. I. s. Fernandez Renna, J. I. Velasco Perero, B. Universitat Departament de Cincia dels Materials i Enginyeria. 2006. Estudio de la hidromagnesita sintÃƒÂ©tica como retardante de llama en mezclas LDPE/EVA.

Jensen, J. M. (2006) Camelid drug formulary. San Antonio: Game Ranch Health.

Lakritz, J., J. R. Middleton, D. E. Anderson, D. R. Linden, R. A. Sams, R. K. Tessman & J. W. Tyler (2006) Pharmacokinetics of intravenously administered caffeine in healthy alpacas (Lama pacos) and llamas (Lama glama). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 67, 1063-1069.

Linden, D. R., D. E. Anderson & P. M. Ramsey (2006) Seasonal variation in water intake in llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (Lama pacos) species. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 13, 201-205.

Llamas Moya, S., L. A. Boyle, P. B. Lynch & S. Arkins (2006) Influence of teeth resection on the skin temperature and acute phase response in newborn piglets. Animal Welfare, 15, 291-297.

McKenna, P. B. (2006) Register of new host-parasite records. Surveillance (Wellington), 33, 6-7.

Middleton, J. R., M. Chigerwe, D. M. Fine, J. R. Turk & J. C. Lattimer (2006) Pulmonary hypertension and right-sided heart failure in an adult llama with hepatic disease. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 228, 756-759.

Middleton, J. R., G. C. Johnson, I. Pardo, M. Chigerwe & D. P. O'Brien (2006) Dysautonomia and salmonellosis in an 11-year-old female llama (Lama glama). Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 20, 213-216.

Newman, K. D. & D. E. Anderson (2006) Fracture management in llamas and alpacas. Small Ruminant Research, 61, 241-258.

Odbileg, R., B. Purevtseren, Z. Batsukh, S. Konnai, K. Ohashi & M. Onuma (2006) Complete cDNA sequences and phylogenetic analyses of the Th1 and Th2 cytokines of the bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus). Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 68, 941-946.

Pant, N., A. Hultberg, Z. Yaofeng, L. Svensson, H. Pan, xf, Q. m, K. Johansen, P. H. Pouwels, F. M. Ruggeri, P. Hermans, L. Frenken, Bor, xe, T. n, H. Marcotte, Hammarstr & L. m (2006) Lactobacilli Expressing Variable Domain of Llama Heavy-Chain Antibody Fragments (Lactobodies) Confer Protection against Rotavirus-Induced Diarrhea. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 194, 1580-1588.

-----------, A. Hultberg, Y. Zhao, L. Svensson, Q. Pan-Hammarström, K. Johansen, P. H. Pouwels, F. M. Ruggeri, P. Hermans, L. Frenken, T. Borén, H. Marcotte & L. Hammarström (2006) Lactobacilli expressing variable domain of llama heavy-chain antibody fragments (lactobodies) confer protection against rotavirus-induced diarrhea. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 194, 1580-1588.

Panuska, C., L.G. Rickard, and D.D. Rudolph, Isotype-specific serum IgG responses of llamas (Lama glama) to experimental liver fluke infection. Small Ruminant Research, 2006. 61(2/3): p. 195-199.

Patitucci, A.N., et al., Serum antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in llamas and alpacas from Chile. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 2006. 38(2): p. 179-182.

Pereira, F. L. G., S. A. Greene, M. M. McEwen & R. Keegan (2006) Analgesia and anesthesia in camelids. Small Ruminant Research, 61, 227-233.

Popowics, T. E. & S. W. Herring. (2006) Teeth, jaws and muscles in mammalian mastication.

Ratto, M., W. Huanca, S. Jaswant & G. P. Adams (2006) Comparison of the effect of natural mating, LH, and GnRH on interval to ovulation and luteal function in llamas. Animal Reproduction Science, 91, 299-306.

------------, (2006) Ovarian follicular synchronization, ovulation and oocyte development in llamas and alpacas. 2006, Library and Archives Canada = BibliothÃ¨que et Archives Canada: Ottawa.

------------, Comparison of the effect of ovulation-inducing factor (OIF) in the seminal plasma of llamas, alpacas, and bulls. Theriogenology , 2006. 66(5): p. 1102-1106.

Riek, A. (2006) Investigations on milk composition, milk intake and body weight development in the Llama (Lama glama). Gottingen: Cuvillier.

------------ & M. Gerken (2006) Changes in llama (Lama glama) milk composition during lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 89, 3484-3493.

Robinson, T. F., M. Sponheimer, B. L. Roeder, B. Passey, T. E. Cerling, M. D. Dearing & J. R. Ehleringer (2006) Digestibility and nitrogen retention in llamas and goats fed alfalfa, C3 grass, and C4 grass hays. Small Ruminant Research, 64, 162-168.

Saccodossi, N., E. d. Simone & J. Leoni (2006) A novel and easy method for the production of recombinant peptides for use in the generation of monospecific antisera against Lama glama IgG2b and IgG2c subclasses. Journal of Immunological Methods, 313, 214-218.

Saun, R. J. V. (2006) Nutritional diseases of South American camelids. Small Ruminant Research, 61, 153-164.

Schoeniger, S., L. R. Donner & W. G. Alstine (2006) Malignant nonteratoid ocular medulloepithelioma in a llama (Llama glama). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 18, 499-503.

Sheedy, C., K. Y. F. Yau, T. Hirama, C. R. MacKenzie & J. C. Hall (2006) Selection, characterization, and CDR shuffling of naive llama single-domain antibodies selected against auxin and their cross-reactivity with auxinic herbicides from four chemical families. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54, 3668-3678.

Simone, E. D., N. Saccodossi, A. Ferrari, L. Leoni & J. Leoni (2006) Immunochemical analysis of IgG subclasses and IgM in South American camelids. Small Ruminant Research, 64, 2-9.

Stull, J. W., E. A. Talbot, S. MacRae, J. T. Montero, B. Matyas, F. Cantor, R. Konomi, A. DeMaria, E. B. Hayes, T. L. Smith, R. S. Nasci, J. J. Sejvar, D. R. O'Leary, G. L. Campbell, A. J. Noga & R. S. Lanciotti (2006) Eastern equine encephalitis - New Hampshire and Massachusetts, August-September 2005. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 55, 697-700.

Tibary, A., C. Fite, A. Anouassi & A. Sghiri (2006) Infectious causes of reproductive loss in camelids. Theriogenology, 66, 633-647.

-------------& S. M. Parish (2006) South American camelids. Small Ruminant Research, 61, 221 pp.

Ugarte Huanca, E.G., Valor energÃƒÂ©tico en llamas (Lama glama) alimentadas con heno de alfalfa (Medicago sativa) y cebada (Hordeum vulgare) por digestibilidad aparente in vivo en el Banco Nacional de Germoplasma CamÃƒÂ©lidos - C.E.A.C. 2006.

Valentine, B. A., M. N. Saulez, C. K. Cebra & K. A. Fischer (2006) Compressive myelopathy due to intervertebral disk extrusion in a llama (Lama glama). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 18, 126-129.

Van Saun, R. J. (2006) Nutrient requirements of South American camelids: A factorial approach. Small Ruminant Research, 61, 165-186.

Vaughan, J. L. & A. Tibary (2006) Reproduction in female South American camelids: a review and clinical observations. Small Ruminant Research, 61, 259-281.

Webb, A. A., C. L. Cullen & L. A. Lamont (2006) Brainstem auditory evoked responses and ophthalmic findings in llamas and alpacas in eastern Canada. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 47, 74-77.

Wheeler, J. C., L. Chikhi, xc & M. W. Bruford. (2006) Genetic Analysis of the Origins of Domestic South American Camelids. In Documenting Domestication, eds. D. G. Bradley, E. V. E. Emshwiller & B. D. Smith, 329-341. University of California Press.

Whitehead, C. E. & D. E. Anderson (2006) Neonatal diarrhea in llamas and alpacas. Small Ruminant Research, 61, 207-215.

Wurzinger, M., J. Delgado, M. Nürnberg, A. V. Zárate, A. Stemmer, G. Ugarte & J. Sölkner (2006) Genetic and non-genetic factors influencing fibre quality of Bolivian llamas. Small Ruminant Research, 61, 131-139.

Zama, M. M. S., H. R. Bhardwaj, S. Tarunbir, A. K. Gupta & R. N. Chaudhary (2006) Dorsal patellar fixation in large animals - a review. Indian Journal of Field Veterinarians, 1, 71-80.

2007

Adams, G.P., Theriogenology in llamas and alpacas. Large Animal Veterinary Rounds, 2007. 7(10): p. 6 pp.

Aguirre, D. H. & M. M. Cafrune. (2007) Parasitoses of South American Camelidae. 281-296. Anguil: EEA Anguil "Ing.Agr. Guillermo Covas" - INTA.

Al-Bassam, L. S., S. M. Azwai, O. E. Abdouslam, S. A. Al-lzzi & A. M. Al-Dawek (2007) Effect of season on haematological parameters in clinically normal llamas (Lama glama) raised in Libya. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 14, 187-190.

Altenbrunner-Martinek, B., D. Klein, J. Kofler & W. Baumgartner (2007) Congenital malformation of the front limbs in a llama (Lama glama): polydactyly in combination with arthrogryposis. Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift, 120, 508-512.

Alvarez-Rueda, N., G. Behar, V. Ferré, M. Pugnière, F. Roquet, L. Gastinel, C. Jacquot, J. Aubry, D. Baty, J. Barbet & S. Birklé (2007) Generation of llama single-domain antibodies against methotrexate, a prototypical hapten. Molecular Immunology, 44, 1680-1690.

Azwai, S.M., et al., Morphological characteristics of blood cells in clinically normal adult llamas (Lama glama). Veterinarski Arhiv, 2007. 77(1): p. 69-79

Bangari, D. S. & G. W. Stevenson (2007) Carcinoma in a mixed mammary tumor in a llama (Lama glama). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 19, 450-453.

Bolton, M. (2007) Counting llamas and accounting for people: livestock, land and citizens in southern Bolivia. Sociological Review, 55, 5-21.

Borkowski, R., P. A. Moore & S. Mumford (2007) Adaptations of Subpalpebral Lavage Systems Used for Llamas (Lama glama) and a Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 38, 453-459.

-----------------, P. A. Moore, S. Mumford & S. Carastro (2007) Adaptations of subpalpebral lavage systems used for llamas (Lama glama) and a harbor seal (Phoca vitulina). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 38, 453-459.

Braga, W. U. (2007) Protection in alpacas against Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis using different bacterial components. Veterinary Microbiology, 119, 297-303.

Byers, S. R., S. M. Parish, S. P. Holmes, S. L. Donahoe & G. M. Barrington (2007) A fungal granuloma of the frontal sinus in a llama. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 48, 939-941.

---------------, S. M. Parish, S. P. Holmes, S. L. Donahoe & G. M. Barrington (2007) A fungal granuloma of the frontal sinus in a llama. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 48, 939-941.

Cebra, C. (2007) Diarrhea in llama and alpaca crias. 170-173. Stillwater: American Association of Bovine Practitioners.

------------ (2007) Uterine torsion in llamas and alpacas. 174-175. Stillwater: American Association of Bovine Practitioners.

-------------, B. A. Valentine, J. W. Schlipf, Jr., R. J. Bildfell, E. McKenzie, L. H. Waitt, J. R. Heidel, B. J. Cooper, C. V. Löhr, K. E. Bird, M. N. Saulez & A. M. Firshman (2007) Eimeria macusaniensis infection in 15 llamas and 34 alpacas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 230, 94-100.

Cecchi, T., et al., (2007) Quantitative variation of melanins in llama (Lama glama L.). Small Ruminant Research, 2007. 71(1/3): p. 52-58.

Chigerwe, M., J. R. Middleton, F. Williams, III, J. W. Tyler & J. M. Kreeger (2007) Atypical coccidiosis in South American camelids. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 19, 122-125.

Davies, H. L., T. F. Robinson, B. L. Roeder, M. E. Sharp, N. P. Johnston, A. C. Christensen & G. B. Schaalje (2007) Digestibility, nitrogen balance, and blood metabolites in llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (lama pacos) fed barley or barley alfalfa diets. Small Ruminant Research, 73, 1-7.

Davis, W. C., K. Drbal, A. E. A. E. Mosaad, A. R. M. Elbagory, A. Tibary, G. M. Barrington, Y. Park & M. J. Hamilton (2007) Use of flow cytometry to identify monoclonal antibodies that recognize conserved epitopes on orthologous leukocyte differentiation antigens in goats, lamas, and rabbits. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 119, 123-130.

Director, A., S. Giuliano, V. Trasorras, I. Carretero, M. Pinto & M. Miragaya (2007) Electroejaculation in llama (Lama glama). Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 14, 203-206.

Dohner, J.V., (2007) Livestock guardians: using dogs, donkeys and llamas to protect your herd. 2007, North Adams: Storey Publishing. x + 229 pp.

Dukti, S. A., L. L. Southwood & D. C. Metre (2007) Survival and factors affecting survival in small ruminants and camelids attacked by dogs: 62 cases (1994-2004). Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 17, 257-261.

Emmanuel, F. X., A. L. Seagar, C. Doig, A. Rayner, P. Claxton & I. Laurenson (2007) Human and animal infections with Mycobacterium microti, Scotland. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 13, 1924-1927.

Ferrari, A., et al.,(2007) Immunobiological role of llama heavy-chain antibodies against a bacterial β-lactamase. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 2007. 117(3/4): p. 173-182.

Foster, A., M. Houlihan, J. Holmes, E. Watt, R. Higgins, J. Errington, G. Ibata & P. Wakeley (2007) Bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection of alpacas (Vicugnapacos) in the UK. Veterinary Record: Journal of the British Veterinary Association, 161.

Frank, E. N., M. V. H. Hick & M. R. Ahumada (2007) Argentine Llamas fleeces grading by subjective and objective identified body positions. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 27, 358-359.

Graziotti, G. H., J. M. Rodríguez Menéndez, C. M. Ríos & C. L. Victorica (2007) Distribution of the internal pudendal artery in male and female llama (Lama glama). Annals of Anatomy, 189, 295-298.

Guardado-Calvo, P., A. L. Llamas-Saiz, G. C. Fox, P. Langlois & M. J. Raaij (2007) Structure of the C-terminal head domain of the fowl adenovirus type 1 long fiber. Journal of General Virology, 88, 2407-2416.

Harmsen, M.M., et al. (2007), Passive immunization of guinea pigs with llama single-domain antibody fragments against foot-and-mouth disease. Veterinary Microbiology, 2007. 120(3/4): p. 193-206.

Hearn, F. P. D. (2007) Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Society for Theriogenology, Monterey, California, USA, 7-11 August 2007. Theriogenology, 68, 295-520.

Hultberg, A., D. M. Tremblay, H. d. Haard, T. Verrips, S. Moineau, L. Hammarström & H. Marcotte (2007) Lactobacilli expressing llama VHH fragments neutralise Lactococcus phages. BMC Biotechnology, 7, (17 September 2007).

Iturrizaga, D.M., et al., The materno-fetal interface in llama (Lama guanicoe glama). Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 2007. 27(6): p. 221-228.

Jin, L., C. K. Cebra, R. J. Baker, D. E. Mattson, S. A. Cohen, D. E. Alvarado & G. F. Rohrmann (2007) Analysis of the genome sequence of an alpaca coronavirus. Virology, 365, 198-203.

Jones, M.L., M.A. Gilmour, and R.N. Streeter, Use of grid keratotomy for the treatment of indolent corneal ulcer in a llama. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 2007. 48(4): p. 416-419.

Kataria, A. K. (2007) Camel immunology: myths and facts. 63-67. Rajasthan: College of Veterinary & Animal Science.

Klein, D., J. Hassan, A. Fuchs-Baumgartinger & W. Baumgartner (2007) Esophageal dilatation in a llama - a case report. Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift, 94, 304-308.

-----------, et al.,(2007) Esophageal dilatation in a llama - a case report. Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift, 2007. 94(11/12): p. 304-308.

Lascola, K. M., A. M. Hoffman, M. R. Mazan & D. Bedenice (2007) Respiratory mechanics in sedated and nonsedated adult llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 68, 676-684.

Lewis, W. J. K. (2007) Novel llama antibody fusion proteins as deposition aids for particles containing encapsulated actives for use in industrial applications.

Linden, D. R., D. E. Anderson, J. Lakritz, D. M. Rings, P. M. Ramsey & N. Evans (2007) Apparent digestibility of organic zinc forms in llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (Lama pacos). Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 14, 181-185.

Llamas, J. R. (2007) Fosfomycin susceptibility of pig isolates of different bacterias from commercial farms. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 27, 334-335.

Lyashchenko, K., R. Greenwald, J. Esfandiari, M. Meylan, I. H. Burri & P. Zanolari (2007) Antibody responses in New World camelids with tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium microti. Veterinary microbiology, 125, 265-273.

---------------------, R. Greenwald, J. Esfandiari, M. Meylan, I. H. Burri & P. Zanolari (2007) Antibody responses in New World camelids with tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium microti. Veterinary Microbiology, 125, 265-273.

Maass, D. R., J. Sepulveda, A. Pernthaner & C. B. Shoemaker (2007) Alpaca (Lama pacos) as a convenient source of recombinant camelid heavy chain antibodies (VHHs). Journal of Immunological Methods, 324, 13-25.

Mama, K. R. (2007) Camelids. 585-593. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

Mantero, M. M. a. (2007) PoesiÌa : como llama en el diamante (1954-2004) SE - Obras completas 1. Sevilla: R D Editores.

Marín, J. C., B. Zapata, B. A. González, C. Bonacic, J. C. Wheeler, C. Casey, M. W. Bruford, R. E. Palma, E. Poulin, M. A. Alliende & Á. E. Spotorno (2007) Systematics, taxonomy and domestication of alpaca and llama: new chromosomal and molecular evidence. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 80, 121-140.

Middleton, J. R. (2007) Camelid brain-teasers: a case-based approach. 301-303. Lakewood: American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.

Navarre, C. B. (2007) Fluid therapy in small ruminants. 176-178. Stillwater: American Association of Bovine Practitioners.

Nes, E. V. & M. C. Pieterse (2007) Reproduction in the llama and alpaca. Veehouder en Dierenarts, 21, 20-22.

Newman, K. D. & D. E. Anderson (2007) Humerus fractures in llamas and alpacas: seven cases (1998-2004). Veterinary Surgery, 36, 68-73.

Nichols, S., D.E. Anderson, and K. Schober, (2007) Subtotal pericardiectomy for treatment of constrictive effusive pericarditis in a llama cria. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 2007. 14(1): p. 33-37.

Niehaus, A.J. and D.E. (2007) Anderson, Tooth root abscesses in llamas and alpacas: 123 cases (1994-2005). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2007. 231(2): p. 284-289.

Nolen-Walston, R., D. Bedenice, C. Rodriguez, S. Rushton, A. Bright, M. E. Fecteau, D. Short, R. Majdalany, D. Tewari, D. Pedersen, M. Kiupel, R. Maes & F. d. Piero (2007) Eastern equine encephalitis in 9 South American camelids. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 21, 846-852.

Olaechea, F. V. & J. R. Romero. (2007) Arthropods. Sheep scab and effects on production. 189-204. Anguil: EEA Anguil "Ing.Agr. Guillermo Covas" - INTA.

Plant, J. D., M. A. Kutzler & C. K. Cebra (2007) Efficacy of topical eprinomectin in the treatment of Chorioptes sp. infestation in alpacas and llamas. Veterinary Dermatology, 18, 59-62.

Polidori, P., M. Antonini, D. Torres, D. Beghelli & C. Renieri (2007) Tenderness evaluation and mineral levels of llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (Lama pacos) meat. Meat Science, 77, 599-601.

-------------, C. Renieri, M. Antonini & G. Lebboroni (2007) Llama meat nutritional properties. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 6, 857-858.

-------------, C. Renieri, M. Antonini, P. Passamonti & F. Pucciarelli (2007) Meat fatty acid composition of llama (Lama glama) reared in the Andean highlands. Meat Science, 75, 356-358.

Powell, S. A., B. B. Smith, K. I. Timm & A. R. Menino, Jr. (2007) Estradiol production by preimplantation blastocysts and increased serum progesterone following estradiol treatment in llamas. Animal Reproduction Science, 102, 66-75.

--------- (2007) Expression of estrogen receptors α and β in the corpus luteum and uterus from non-pregnant and pregnant llamas. Molecular Reproduction and Development, 74, 1043-1052.

---------- (2007) Expression of estrogen receptors α and β in the corpus luteum and uterus from non-pregnant and pregnant llamas. Molecular Reproduction and Development., 2007. 74(8): p. 1043-1052.

Reed, S.K., et al., (2007)Morphologic and biochemical characterization of hyperextension of the metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints in llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2007. 68(8): p. 879-885.

Riek, A., M. Gerken & E. Moors (2007) Measurement of milk intake in suckling llamas (Lama glama) using deuterium oxide dilution. Journal of Dairy Science, 90, 867-875.

------------& M. Gerken, (2007)Measurements of the bodyweight and other physical characteristics of 11 llamas (Lama glama) from birth to weaning. Veterinary Record, 2007. 161(15): p. 520-524.

Roth, C. and M. Ganter, (2007) Urolithiasis in a gelded llama. Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 2007. 35(6): p. 446-452.

Saalmüller, A. & B. Aasted (2007) Papers from the animal homologue section of "Human Leukocyte Differentiation Antigen 8-workshop" (HLDA8), Adelaide, Australia, December 2004. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 119, vii + 170 pp.

Sánchez, D. (2007) La que te llama vida : Inés M. Mendoza Rivera, su vida interior en sus diarios y cartas. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Grupo Editorial Norma.

Sansinena, M.J., et al. (2007), In vitro production of llama (Lama glama) embryos by intracytoplasmic sperm injection: effect of chemical activation treatments and culture conditions. Animal Reproduction Science, 2007. 99(3/4): p. 342-353.

Saun, R.J.V., (2007) Rickets and vitamin D metabolism in llamas and alpacas. 2007, American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine: Lakewood. p. 6-8.

Schwalm, A., M. Gauly, G. Erhardt & M. Bergmann (2007) Changes in testicular histology and sperm quality in llamas (Lama glama), following exposure to high ambient temperature. Theriogenology, 67, 1316-1323.

Semevolos, S.A., S.K. Reed, and K. Gamble, (2007) In vitro bursting pressures of jejunal enterotomy closures in llamas. Veterinary Surgery, 2007. 36(1): p. 64-67.

Serrano-Martínez, E., E. Collantes-Fernández, A. Chávez-Velásquez, A. Rodríguez-Bertos, E. Casas-Astos, V. Risco-Castillo, R. Rosadio-Alcantara & L. M. Ortega-Mora (2007) Evaluation of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii infections in alpaca (Vicugna pacos) and llama (Lama glama) aborted foetuses from Peru. Veterinary Parasitology, 150, 39-45.

---------------------, et al., (2007) Evaluation of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii infections in alpaca (Vicugna pacos) and llama (Lama glama) aborted foetuses from Peru. Veterinary Parasitology, 2007. 150(1/2): p. 39-45.

Sherwood, L.J., et al.,(2007) Rapid Assembly of Sensitive Antigen-Capture Assays for Marburg Virus, Using in vitro Selection of Llama Single-Domain Antibodies, at Biosafety Level 4. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2007. 196: p. S213-S219.

------------------, et al., Rapid assembly of sensitive antigen-capture assays for Marburg virus, using in vitro selection of llama single-domain antibodies, at biosafety level 4. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2007. 196(Supplement.2): p. S213-S219.Shoemaker, R. W. & D. G. Wilson (2007) Surgical repair of femoral fractures in New World camelids: five cases (1996-2003). Australian Veterinary Journal, 85, 148-152.

Snyder, J. H. (2007) Small ruminant tips for small animal practitioners. 664-667. Gainesville: The North American Veterinary Conference.

Stewart, C. S. (2007) Selection and characterization of alpha-cobrotoxin specific llama single-domain antibodies. Ottawa: Library and Archives Canada = BibliothÃ¨que et Archives Canada.

Twomey, D.F.,(2007) et al., TB in llamas caused by Mycobacterium bovis. Veterinary Record, 2007. 160(5): p. 170.

Uhrig, S. R., M. G. Papich, B. KuKanich, K. R. Mama, A. E. Wagner, P. L. Chapman & P. W. Hellyer (2007) Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of morphine in llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 68, 25-34.

Valentine, B.A. and J.M. Martin, (2007) Prevalence of neoplasia in llamas and alpacas (Oregon State University, 2001-2006). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 2007. 19(2): p. 202-204.

Wolff, P. L. (2007) The geriatric small ruminant - dental care, body condition scoring, and nutrition. 290-292. Gainesville: The North American Veterinary Conference.

Woodford, N., G. L. D'Alterio & M. Owen (2007) Bilateral metatarsophalangeal valgus and subluxation in two adult llamas treated by medial bone plate arthrodesis. Veterinary Record, 160, 262-266.

Zanolari, P. (2007) Teeth problems in New World Camelidae. Forum Kleinwiederkäuer/Petits Ruminants, 13-20.

Zielińska, P. & P. Jurka (2007) Characteristics of llamas and alpacas reproduction. Życie Weterynaryjne, 82, 202-207.

2008

Anon. (2008) Biological Characterization of Ovulation-Inducing Factor (OIF) in Llama Seminal Plasma. University of Saskatchewan.

Acosta-Alba, I., M. Tichit & F. Leger. (2008) Modelling sustainability of agropastoral systems in Bolivian arid highlands. 216. Guangzhou: Guangdong People's Publishing House.

Albini, S., I. Brodard, A. Jaussi, N. Wollschlaeger, J. Frey, R. Miserez & C. Abril (2008) Real-time multiplex PCR assays for reliable detection of Clostridium perfringens toxin genes in animal isolates. Veterinary Microbiology, 127, 179-185.

Ali Quisbert, E. (2008) Efecto de la privaciÃ³n de alimentos en el perfil metabÃ³lico de llamas (Lama glama) en la estaciÃ³n experimental de Letanias - Viacha.

Anderson, D. E., T. A. Cotton & C. E. Whitehead. (2008) Neonatal care for camelids: breeding to birthing to weaning. Manhattan: Veterinary Medical Continuing Education, Kansas State University.

Anderson, G. P., Y. A. Ortiz-Vera, A. Hayhurst, J. Czarnecki, J. Dabbs, B. Vo & E. Goldman. (2008) Evaluation of llama anti-botulinum toxin Heavy chain Antibody. 1 online resource. [Place of publication not identified]: Inderscience Publishers.

Barnett, J. E. F., G. D. Preston, L. M. Steele, L. M. Gibbons, S. F. E. Scholes, A. Schock & R. J. Higgins (2008) Parasite-induced leucomyelopathy in llamas (Lama glama). Veterinary Record, 163, 516-517.

Barreto, R. (2008) Blurred Boundaries: Julieta Campos's Theory and Practice in "Tiene los cabellos rojizos y se llama Sabina". Letras Femeninas, 34, 31-44 ST - Blurred Boundaries: Julieta Campos's Theory and Practice in "Tiene los cabellos rojizos y se llama Sabina".

Bradbury, L. (2008) Field anaesthesia in camelids. In Practice, 30, 460-463.

Calhoun, W. (2008) The Llama sutra : getting wild in the wild kingdom. London: Michael O' Mara Books.

--------- (2008) The Llama sutra : getting wild in the wild kingdom. London: Michael O' Mara Books.

Cebra, C. K. & B. V. Stang (2008) Comparison of methods to detect gastrointestinal parasites in llamas and alpacas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 232, 733-741.

--------------, S. J. Tornquist & S. K. Reed (2008) Collection and analysis of peritoneal fluid from healthy llamas and alpacas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 232, 1357-1361.

Conde, P. A., C. Herrera, V. L. Trasorras, S. M. Giuliano, A. Director, M. H. Miragaya, M. G. Chaves, M. I. Sarchi, D. Stivale, C. Quintans, A. Agüero, B. Rutter & S. Pasqualini (2008) In vitro production of llama (Lama glama) embryos by IVF and ICSI with fresh semen. Animal Reproduction Science, 109, 298-308.

Cotton, T. (2008) Infertility in male and female llamas. 294. Gainesville: The North American Veterinary Conference.

------------ (2008) Reproductive hormones in camelids. 290. Gainesville: The North American Veterinary Conference.

------------ (2008) Reproductive physiology of camelids, male and female. 285. Gainesville: The North American Veterinary Conference.

Doyle, P. J., M. Arbabi-Ghahroudi, N. Gaudette, G. Furzer, M. E. Savard, S. Gleddie, M. D. McLean, C. R. Mackenzie & J. C. Hall (2008) Cloning, expression, and characterization of a single-domain antibody fragment with affinity for 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol. Molecular Immunology, 45, 3703-3713.

Duncanson, G. (2008) Camelid consult overview: Part One. Veterinary Times, 38, 18.

--------------------(2008) Camelid consults - Part Two: Recumbency and reproduction. Veterinary Times, 38, 20.

Forsman, A., E. Beirnaert, M. M. I. Aasa-Chapman, B. Hoorelbeke, K. Hijazi, W. Koh, V. Tack, A. Szynol, C. Kelly, Á. McKnight, T. Verrips, H. d. Haard & R. A. Weiss (2008) Llama antibody fragments with cross-subtype human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-neutralizing properties and high affinity for HIV-1 gp120. Journal of Virology, 82, 12069-12081.

Foster, A. (2008) Abortion in South American camelids and the role of BVD. 34-36. Romford: British Veterinary Zoological Society.

-------------(2008) Skin diseases of South American camelids. 30-32. Romford: British Veterinary Zoological Society.

Giuliano, S., A. Director, M. Gambarotta, V. Trasorras & M. Miragaya (2008) Collection method, season and individual variation on seminal characteristics in the llama (Lama glama). Animal Reproduction Science, 104, 359-369.

Goldman, E. R., G. P. Anderson, J. Conway, L. J. Sherwood, M. Fech, B. H. Vo, J. L. Liu & A. Hayhurst (2008) Thermostable llama single domain antibodies for detection of botulinum A neurotoxin complex. Analytical Chemistry (Washington), 80, 8583-8591.

Guardado-Calvo, P., L. Vazquez-Iglesias, J. Martinez-Costas, A. L. Llamas-Saiz, G. Schoehn, G. C. Fox, X. L. Hermo-Parrado, J. Benavente & M. J. Raaij (2008) Crystal structure of the avian reovirus inner capsid protein σA. Journal of Virology, 82, 11208-11216.

Harmsen, M. M., H. P. D. Fijten, A. Dekker & P. L. Eblé (2008) Passive immunization of pigs with bispecific llama single-domain antibody fragments against foot-and-mouth disease and porcine immunoglobulin. Veterinary Microbiology, 132, 56-64.

------------(2008) Passive immunization of pigs with bispecific llama single-domain antibody fragments against foot-and-mouth disease and porcine immunoglobulin. Veterinary Microbiology, 132, 56-64.

Harwood, D., J. Nuttall & C. Bidewell (2008) Fasciolosis in camelids. Veterinary Record, 162, 424.

Herrera, E. A., R. V. Reyes, D. A. Giussani, R. A. Riquelme, E. M. Sanhueza, G. Ebensperger, P. Casanello, N. Méndez, R. Ebensperger, E. Sepúlveda-Kattan, V. M. Pulgar, G. Cabello, C. E. Blanco, M. A. Hanson, J. T. Parer & A. J. Llanos (2008) Carbon monoxide: a novel pulmonary artery vasodilator in neonatal llamas of the Andean altiplano. Cardiovascular Research, 77, 197-201.

Himsworth, C. G. (2008) Polioencephalomalacia in a llama. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 49, 598-600.

Jarvinen, J. A. (2008) Infection of llamas with stored Eimeria macusaniensis oocysts obtained from guanaco and alpaca feces. Journal of Parasitology, 94, 969-972.

Knauf, S., A. Schwalm & A. Wehrend (2008) Physiology of reproduction in domesticated South American camelids. Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 36, 313-318.

Lopez Lopez, L. C. (2008) Hair, feces and breath isotope fractionation in alpacas (llama pacos), llamas (llama glama) and guanacos (llama guanacoe) from Bolivia and Chile.

Marin, R. E., B. Brihuega & G. Romero (2008) Seroprevalence of infectious diseases in Llamas from Jujuy province, Argentina. Veterinaria Argentina, 25, 281-287.

Marqués, F. J. (2008) Fluid therapy: general practical recommendations for camelids. Large Animal Veterinary Rounds, 8, 6 pp.

Mongoh, M. N., N. W. Dyer, C. L. Stoltenow & M. L. Khaitsa (2008) Risk factors associated with anthrax outbreak in animals in North Dakota, 2005: a retrospective case-control study. Public Health Reports, 123, 352-359.

Moré, G., L. Pardini, W. Basso, R. Marín, D. Bacigalupe, G. Auad, L. Venturini & M. C. Venturini (2008) Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum, Toxoplasma gondii and Sarcocystis sp. in llamas (Lama glama) from Jujuy, Argentina. Veterinary Parasitology, 155, 158-160.

Nickolmann, S., S. Hoy & M. Gauly (2008) Effects of castration on the behaviour of male llamas (Lama glama). Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 36, 319-323.

Peduzzi, F. (2008) The rearing of llamas in southern Potosí, Bolivia. An analysis of the experience of the AZCCAs (Zonal Associations of Llama Breeders). Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development, 102, 161-181.

Pirie, C. G., S. Pizzirani & N. M. Parry (2008) Corneal epithelial inclusion cyst in a Llama. Veterinary Ophthalmology, 11, 111-113.

Prado, T. M., T. J. Doherty, E. B. Boggan, H. M. Airasmaa, T. Martin-Jimenez & B. W. Rohrbach (2008) Effects of acepromazine and butorphanol on tiletamine-zolazepam anesthesia in llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 69, 182-188.

Riek, A. (2008) A contribution to the energy supply of pre-ruminant and lactating llamas (Lama glama). Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 36, 338-342.

Roberts, V. & F. Scott-Park. (2008) BSAVA manual of farm pets. Quedgeley: British Small Animal Veterinary Association.

Sandoval, C., S. Llamas & J. Romero (2008) Analysis of external factors that affect formation and accumulation of D-RNAs in Bromovirus infections. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 6, 185-194.

Saun, R. J. (2008) Effect of nutrition on reproduction in llamas and alpacas. Theriogenology, 70, 508-514.

Schoos, V., M. Medina, S. Saad & C. P. Nieuwenhove (2008) Chemical and microbiological characteristics of Llama's (Lama glama) milk from Argentina. Milchwissenschaft, 63, 398-401.

Schwalm, A., G. Erhardt, M. Gerken, E. Moors & M. Gauly (2008) Influence of heat stress on thermoregulation and fertility in shorn and unshorn male llamas (Lama glama). Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 36, 324-328.

Seeger, T. & J. Walter (2008) Ketosis and hyperlipemia in a female alpaca. A case report. Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 36, 333-337.

Semevolos, S. A., M. J. Huber, J. E. Parker & S. K. Reed (2008) Complications after orthopedic surgery in alpacas and llamas: 24 cases (2000-2006). Veterinary Surgery, 37, 22-26.

Siegmund-Schultze, M., J. Delgado, A. Stemmer, A. Markemann & A. V. Zárate. (2008) Llama de Ayopaya: towards marketing of high quality fine fibre in the Bolivian Andes. 1074. Guangzhou: Guangdong People's Publishing House.

Simone, E.A.d., et al., Development of ELISAs for the measurement of IgM and IgG subclasses in sera from llamas (Lama glama) and assessment of the humoral immune response against different antigens. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 2008. 126(1/2): p. 64-73

Smith, S. H. & D. R. Reel (2008) Cerebral and renal candidosis in a llama (Lama glama). Veterinary Record, 162, 485-486.

Sura, R., A. Creden & H. J. Kruiningen (2008) Pseudomonas-associated discospondylitis in a two-month-old llama. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 20, 349-352.

Tan, R. H. & J. J. Dascanio (2008) Infertility associated with persistent hymen in an alpaca and a llama. Can Vet J, 49, 1113-7.

-------------& J. J. Dascanio (2008) Infertility associated with persistent hymen in an alpaca and a llama. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 49, 1113-1117.

Tintaya, M. (2008) Efecto de tres dilutores sobre la motilidad y vitalidad espermatica en la crioconservaciÃ³n del eyaculado de llama (Lama glama) bulbouretrectomizado, departamento de La Paz.

Twomey, D. F., A. M. Barlow & S. Hemsley (2008) Immunophenotyping of lymphosarcoma in South American camelids on six British premises. Veterinary Journal, 175, 133-135.

United Nations. Economic Commission for, E. & S. United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Working Party on Agricultural. 2008. Llama/alpaca meat : carcases and cuts. New York ; Geneva: United Nations.

Van Saun, R. (2008) Effect of nutrition on reproduction in llamas and alpacas. Theriogenology, 70, 508-514.

Waitt, L. H. & C. K. Cebra (2008) Characterization of hypertriglyceridemia and response to treatment with insulin in llamas and alpacas: 31 cases (1995-2005). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 232, 1362-1367.

Welchman, D. d. B., J. G. Parr, R. Wood, A. M. J. Mead & A. F. Starnes (2008) Alpaca and llama nematodes in Britain. Veterinary Record, 162, 832.

Whitehead, C. E. (2008) Approach to the neurologic camelid: case-based signs, diagnostic findings & treatment plans. 238-240. Lakewood: American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.

Wurzinger, M., A. Willam, J. Delgado, M. Nürnberg, A. V. Zárate, A. Stemmer, G. Ugarte & J. Sölkner (2008) Design of a village breeding programme for a llama population in the High Andes of Bolivia. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 125, 311-319.

Zanolari, P., M. Meylan & P. Roosje (2008) Dermatology in New World Camelids. Part 1: Propaedeutic and dermatological diagnostics. Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 36, 304-308.

--------------, M. Meylan, H. Sager, M. Herrli-Gygi, S. Rüfenacht & P. Roosje (2008) Dermatology in South American camelids. Part 2: review of the most relevant skin diseases. Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 36, 421-427.

Zapata, B., B. A. González, J. C. Marin, J. L. Cabello, W. E. Johnson & O. Skewes (2008) Finding of polydactyly in a free-ranging guanaco (Lama guanicoe). Small Ruminant Research, 76, 220-222.

2009

Alvarez, R. and G. Lidén,(2009) Low temperature anaerobic digestion of mixtures of llama, cow and sheep manure for improved methane production. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2009. 33(3): p. 527-533.

------------, et al., (2009) A llama single domain anti-idiotypic antibody mimicking HER2 as a vaccine: immunogenicity and efficacy. Vaccine, 2009. 27(35): p. 4826-4833.

Amstel, S.R., et al., (2009) Ivermectin concentrations in serum and cerebrospinal fluid after intravenous administration to healthy llamas. Journal of Camelid Science, 2009. 2: p. 41-49.

Anderson, D.E., (2009) Uterine torsion and cesarean section in llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 2009. 25(2): p. 523-538.

------------------- & C. E. Whitehead. (2009) Alpaca and llama health management. Philadelphia, Pa.: W. B. Saunders Co.

Apichela, S., M. A. Jiménez-Díaz, M. Roldan-Olarte, J. N. Valz-Gianinet & D. C. Miceli (2009) In vivo and in vitro sperm interaction with oviductal epithelial cells of llama. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 44, 943-951.

Bedenice, D. (2009) Approach to the critically ill camelid. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 25, 407-421.

Behar, G., et al., (2009) Llama single-domain antibodies directed against nonconventional epitopes of tumor-associated carcinoembryonic antigen absent from nonspecific cross-reacting antigen. FEBS Journal, 2009. 276(14): p. 4305-4317.

Byers, S.R., J.A. Cary, and K.D. Farnsworth, (2009) Comparison of endotracheal intubation techniques in llamas. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 2009. 50(7): p. 745-749.

Cafrune, M. M., R. E. Marín, F. A. Rigalt, S. R. Romero & D. H. Aguirre (2009) Lamanema chavezi (Nematoda: Molineidae): epidemiological data of the infection in South American camelids of Northwest Argentina. Veterinary Parasitology, 166, 321-325.

----------- (2009) Prevalence of Eimeria macusaniensis and Eimeria ivitaensis in South American camelids of Northwest Argentina. Veterinary Parasitology, 162, 338-341.

Castillo Martinez, P. and T.S.S.W.S.S. (2009) More, El camino espiritual de Tomas Moro. 2009, Madrid: San Pablo.

Castro, A.N.C., et al., (2009) Conformation and anatomical relations of the liver of llama (Lama glama). Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 2009. 38(2): p. 108-111.

Chang H, K., et al., (2009) Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in female llamas of the central highlands of Peru. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 2009. 20(2): p. 306-311.

Dean, G.S., et al., (2009) Use of serological techniques for diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in a llama herd. Veterinary Record, 2009. 165(11): p. 323-324.

Evangelista V, S., et al., (2009) Equine chorionic gonadotrophin (ECG) stimulation during the luteal and non-luteal phases on ovarian response and embryo quality in llamas. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 2009. 20(1): p. 33-40.

Fazarinc, G. (2009) Enzyme-immunohistochemical aspects of muscle fiber type classification in mammals. Slovenian Veterinary Research, 46, 61-70.

Forsman, A.M., (2009) Characterisation of llama antibody fragments able to act as HIV-1 entry inhibitors. 2009, University College London (University of London).

Foster, A., et al., (2009) Haematology and biochemistry in alpacas and llamas. In Practice, 2009. 31(6): p. 276-281.

Frank, E. N., M. V. H. Hick, M. G. Molina & L. M. Caruso (2009) Heritabilities, phenotypic correlations, genetic correlations and repeatability of production variables in Argentine lamas. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 17, 103-107.

Gilbert, R.M., K.E. Bird, and M.A. Kutzler, (2009) Platelet aggregation responses in clinically healthy adult llamas. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 2009. 38(1): p. 42-45.

Groot, A. J., M. El-Khattabi, N. Sachs, P. D. Groep, E. d. Wall, P. J. Diest, A. Sonnenberg, C. T. Verrips & M. Vooijs (2009) Reverse proteomic antibody screening identifies anti adhesive VHH targeting VLA-3. Molecular Immunology, 46, 2022-2028.

Grüss, A. and N. Priymenko, (2009) Cotoneaster sp. poisoning in a llama (Lama glama). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 2009. 21(2): p. 247-249.

Guardado-Calvo, P., G. C. Fox, A. L. Llamas-Saiz & M. J. Raaij (2009) Crystallographic structure of the α-helical triple coiled-coil domain of avian reovirus S1133 fibre. Journal of General Virology, 90, 672-677.

Gunsser, I., (2009) Problems in keeping and in transporting of llamas and alpacas. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift, 2009. 116(3): p. 121-124.

Harmsen, M.M., et al., (2009) Passive immunization with llama single-domain antibody fragments reduces foot-and-mouth disease transmission between pigs. Vaccine, 2009. 27(13): p. 1904-1911.

Haselberg, R., G. J. d. Jong & G. W. Somsen (2009) Capillary electrophoresis of intact basic proteins using noncovalently triple-layer coated capillaries. Journal of Separation Science, 32, 2408-2415.

Huanca, W., A. Cordero, T. Huanca, O. Cardenas, G. P. Adams & M. H. Ratto (2009) Ovarian response and embryo production in llamas treated with equine chorionic gonadotropin alone or with a progestin-releasing vaginal sponge at the time of follicular wave emergence. Theriogenology, 72, 803-808.

Hart, H., (2009) Riding the SPCA's Llama in the Christmas Parade. Ploughshares, 2009. 35(4): p. 74-75.

Huanca, W., et al. (2009), Ovarian response and embryo production in llamas treated with equine chorionic gonadotropin alone or with a progestin-releasing vaginal sponge at the time of follicular wave emergence. Theriogenology , 2009. 72(6): p. 803-808.

Juliá, S., M. I. Craig, L. S. Jiménez, G. B. Pinto & E. L. Weber (2009) First report of BVDV circulation in sheep in Argentina. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 90, 274-277.

Kapil, S., T. Yeary, and J.F. Evermann, (2009) Viral diseases of new world camelids. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 2009. 25(2): p. 323-337.

Kastelic, D., et al., (2009) A single-step procedure of recombinant library construction for the selection of efficiently produced llama VH binders directed against cancer markers. Journal of Immunological Methods, 2009. 350(1/2): p. 54-62.

Kastelic, D., S. Frković-Grazio, D. Baty, G. Truan, R. Komel & D. Pompon (2009) A single-step procedure of recombinant library construction for the selection of efficiently produced llama VH binders directed against cancer markers. Journal of Immunological Methods, 350, 54-62.

Klopfleisch, R., E. d. Grinten & A. D. Gruber (2009) Metastatic uterine adenocarcinoma and hepatic lipomatosis in a llama (Lama glama). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 21, 280-282.

Koh, W.W.L.a., (2009) Characterisation of subtype C HIV-I envelope glycoproteins and their recognition by llama antibody fragments. 2009, University College London (University of London).

Lusat, J., E. R. Morgan & R. Wall (2009) Mange in alpacas, llamas and goats in the UK: incidence and risk. Veterinary Parasitology, 163, 179-184.

Markemann, A., A. Stemmer, M. Siegmund-Schultze, H. P. Piepho & A. V. Zárate (2009) Stated preferences of llama keeping functions in Bolivia. Livestock Science, 124, 119-125.

Martin, J. M., B. A. Valentine, C. K. Cebra, R. J. Bildfell, C. V. Löhr & K. A. Fischer (2009) Malignant round cell neoplasia in llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Pathology, 46, 288-298.

Meyer, G., et al., (2009) Lethal bluetongue virus serotype 1 infection in llamas. Emerging infectious diseases, 2009. 15(4): p. 608-611.

Newman, K. D. & D. E. Anderson (2009) Gastrointestinal surgery in alpacas and llamas. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 25, 495-506.

--------------------(2009) Fracture management in alpacas and llamas. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 2009. 25(2): p. 507-522.

Niehaus, A., (2009) Dental disease in llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 2009. 25(2): p. 281-293.

Parisien, A., (2009) Over-expression in Escherichia coli of the ToxA5.1 llama single domain antibody targeting Clostridium difficile enterotoxin A. 2009.

Saun, R.J.., Nutritional diseases of llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 2009. 25(3): p. 797-810. Ticona Benique, E. 2009. Concentracin de metabolitos y comportamiento de peso vivo en llamas (Lama glama) alimentadas con pasto natural y heno de cebada durante la gestacin, postpartum y cr en Turco - departamento de Oruro.

Snyder, J. & N. Schmidt. 2009. Anesthesia, analgesia, pain management, and humane considerations. 134-137. Gainesville: The North American Veterinary Conference.

Ticona Benique, E., (2009) Concentracin de metabolitos y comportamiento de peso vivo en llamas (Lama glama) alimentadas con pasto natural y heno de cebada durante la gestacin, postpartum y cras en Turco - departamento de Oruro. 2009.

Tornquist, S.J., (2009) Clinical pathology of llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 2009. 25(2): p. 311-322.

Trasorras, V.L., et al., (2009) Effect of eCG superstimulation and buserelin on cumulus-oocyte complexes recovery and maturation in llamas (Lama glama). Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 2009. 44(3): p. 359-364.

Tuco Cano, E., (2009) Medidas zoomÃƒÂ©tricas de llamas (Lama glama) de unidades de produccin familiar campesina en campos naturales de pastoreo T'olar y Pajonal en el municipio Santiago de Machaca - departamento de La Paz. 2009.

Van Saun, R. J. (2009) Nutritional requirements and assessing nutritional status in camelids. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 25, 265-279.

Whitehead, C. E. (2009) Management of neonatal llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 25, 353-366.

---------------------(2009) Neonatal diseases in llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 2009. 25(2): p. 367-384.

Zanolari, P., et al., (2009) Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium microti in South American camelids. Journal of Veterinary Interanl Medicine, 2009. 23(6): p. 1266-1272.

2010

Abbeele, A. D., et al., (2010) A llama-derived gelsolin single-domain antibody blocks gelsolin-G-actin interaction. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2010. 67(9): p. 1519-1535.

Aller, J.F., et al., (2010) Effect of estradiol benzoate used at the start of a progestagen treatment on superovulatory response and embryo yield in lactating and non-lactating llamas. Animal Reproduction Science, 2010. 119(3/4): p. 322-328.

Alstine, W.G. and I. Mitsui, (2010) Sudden death associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an alpaca (Llama pacos). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 2010. 22(3): p. 448-450.

Anderson, D.E., C.G. Couto, and M. Oglesbee, (2010) Granulosa theca cell tumor with erythrocytosis in a llama. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 2010. 51(10): p. 1157-1158, 1160.

Apichela, S.A., et al., (2010) Lectin binding patterns and carbohydrate mediation of sperm binding to llama oviductal cells in vitro. Animal Reproduction Science, 2010. 118(2/4): p. 344-353.

Bianchi, C. P., L. Sahlin, A. Meikle, B. Masironi, M. V. Cavilla & M. A. Aba (2010) Endometrial population of oestrogen receptors alpha and beta and progesterone receptors A and B during the different phases of the follicular wave of llamas (Lama glama). Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 45, 872-880.

Bornstein, S. & K. d. Verdier (2010) The South American camelids. Svensk Veterinärtidning, 62, 37-42.

Carretero, M.I., et al., Embryo production in superstimulated llamas pre-treated to inhibit follicular growth. Small Ruminant Research, 2010. 88(1): p. 32-37.

Cavilla, M.V., C.P. Bianchi, and M.A. Aba, (2010) Oestradiol-17β plasma concentrations after intramuscular injection of oestradiol benzoate or oestradiol cypionate in llamas (Lama glama). Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 2010. 52(13): p. (11 February 2010).

Concha-Albornoz, I., (2010) Anatomy of the osseous external acoustic meatus, middle ear and surrounding soft tissue in llamas (Lama glama). 2010, Oregon State University: Oregon.

Conway, J.O., et al., (2010) Llama single domain antibodies specific for the 7 botulinum neurotoxin serotypes as heptaplex immunoreagents. PLoS One, 2010(No.January): p. e8818.

Coster, M.E., et al., (2010) Coccidioides posadasii keratouveitis in a llama (Lama glama). Veterinary Ophthalmology, 2010. 13(1): p. 53-57.

Donabedian, S. M., M. B. Perri, N. Abdujamilova, M. J. Gordoncillo, A. Naqvi, K. C. Reyes, M. J. Zervos & P. Bartlett (2010) Characterization of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolated from swine in three Michigan counties. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 48, 4156-4160.

Eo, K.-Y., D. Kwak, T. Shin, Y.-G. Yeo, K.-Y. Jung, S.-C. Kwon, S. Kim & O.-D. Kwon (2010) Skin lesions associated with Emodex. in a llama Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 41, 178-180.

Estrada Ârdenas, B. r. E., D. Meyran & . 2010. Homme et chien dans Agua quemada de Carlos Fuentes, Hasta no verte Jesmo d'Elena Poniatowska, El llano en llamas de Juan Rulfo et El dÃƒÂa que fuimos perros d'Elena Garro du simil ÃƒÂ l'allgorie. Lille: University of Perpignan.

Fernández, G. P., Á. Segura, M. Herrera, W. Velasco, G. Solano, J. M. Gutiérrez & G. León (2010) Neutralization of Bothrops mattogrossensis snake venom from Bolivia: experimental evaluation of llama and donkey antivenoms produced by caprylic acid precipitation. Toxicon, 55, 642-645.

Garay, R. & M. Henriquez (2010) Fire performance of boards and pine radiata wood with and without flame retardant paint. Maderas: Ciencia y Technologia, 12, 11-24.

Gerken, M. (2010) Relationships between integumental characteristics and thermoregulation in South American camelids. Animal, 4, 1451-1459.

Giuliano, S., M. Carretero, M. Gambarotta, D. Neild, V. Trasorras, M. Pinto & M. Miragaya (2010) Improvement of llama (Lama glama) seminal characteristics using collagenase. Animal Reproduction Science, 118, 98-102.

Gomes, M. J. P. 2010. Paratuberculosis in Brazil: challenges and opportunities. unpaginated. Santiago: World Buiatrics Association.

Kaufmann, C., M. L. Meli, R. Hofmann-Lehmann & P. Zanolari (2010) First detection of "Candidatus mycoplasma haemolamae" in South American Camelids of Switzerland and evaluation of prevalence. Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift, 123, 477-481.

Lette, K.-M. (2010). The llama parlour. London: Bloomsbury.

Llamas, M. J., E. Prats & D. Rubiales (2010) Durability of resistance to rust in sunflower: implications for resistance breeding. Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo, 47, 435-438.

Limon, G., J. Guitian, and N.G. Gregory, (2009) A note on the slaughter of llamas in Bolivia by the puntilla method. Meat Science, 2009. 82(3): p. 405-406.

Long, P. O. (2010) Camelid herd health and husbandry - basics and how to communicate them. 362-364. Gainesville: The North American Veterinary Conference.

---------------(2010) Uterine torsion correction in alpacas - a field approach. 367. Gainesville: The North American Veterinary Conference.

Markemann, A. D. (2010) Functions and selection criteria for a llama population in the Bolivian Andes.

Martin, J.M., B.A. Valentine, and C.K. Cebra, Clinical, ultrasonographic, and laboratory findings in 12 llamas and 12 alpacas with malignant round cell tumors. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 2010. 51(12): p. 1379-1382.

Martin, J.M., et al., Malignant round cell neoplasia in llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Pathology, 2009. 46(2): p. 288-298.

McKenzie, E.C., et al., Esophageal dysfunction in four alpaca crias and a llama cria with vascular ring anomalies. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2010. 237(3): p. 311-316.

Niedbalska, J. (2010). Severe hepatic necrosis and thromboembolic disease in a llama.

Nielsen, M.O., et al., (2010) Adaptive metabolic responses in sheep, goats and llama when fed grass based diets differing in protein content. 2010, Wageningen Academic Publishers: Wageningen. p. 507-508.

Nielsen, M.O., et al., (2010) Digestive efficiency, metabolism of nitrogen and methane emission in sheep, goats and llamas fed grass based diets differing in protein content. 2010, Wageningen Academic Publishers: Wageningen. p. 497-498.

Parisien, A., (2010) Surexpression chez Escherichia coli de l'anticorps domaine simple ToxA5.1 provenant du lama et ayant pour cible l'entÃƒÂ©rotoxine A produite par Clostridium difficile = Over-expression in Escherichia coli of the ToxA5.1 llama single domain antibody targeting Clostridium difficile enterotoxin A. 2010: Ottawa.

Perruchini, C., et al., (2010) Llama VHH antibody fragments against GFAP: better diffusion in fixed tissues than classical monoclonal antibodies. Acta Neuropathologica, 2009. 118(5): p. 685-695.

Reed, S.K., (2010) A molecular and morphologic study of idiopathic fetlock hyperextension and suspensory apparatus breakdown in the llama. 2009, State Uni: Oregon.

Reed, S.K. and S.A. Semevolos, (2010) Molecular and histologic evaluation of idiopathic hyperextension of the metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints in adult llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2010. 71(2): p. 211-215.

Riek, A.& M. Gerken, (2010) Milk intake studies in llamas (Lama glama) using the "dose-to-the-mother" technique. Small Ruminant Research, 2009. 82(2/3): p. 105-111.

----------& M. Gerken, (2010) Estimating total body water content in suckling and lactating llamas (Lama glama) by isotope dilution. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2010. 42(6): p. 1189-1193.

Riveros, J. L., G. Schuler, C. Bonacic, B. Hoffmann, M. G. Chaves & B. Urquieta (2010) Ovarian follicular dynamics and hormonal secretory profiles in guanacos (Lama guanicoe). Animal Reproduction Science, 119, 63-67.

Saun, R. (2010) Nutritional unbalances in camelids. unpaginated. Santiago: World Buiatrics Association.

Sharpe, M.S., et al., Pre-weaning morbidity and mortality of llamas and alpacas. Australian Veterinary Journal, 2009. 87(1): p. 56-60.

Sluijs, L. d., M. Gerken & H. Preuschoft (2010) Comparative analysis of walking gaits in South American camelids. Journal of Zoology, 282, 291-299.

Stein, L. T., R. R. Rech, L. Harrison & C. C. Brown (2010) Immunohistochemical study of rabies virus within the central nervous system of domestic and wildlife species. Veterinary Pathology, 47, 630-633.

Stockland, P. M. & T. Ouren. (2010) In the Llama Yard. Magic Wagon.

Tornquist, S.J., et al., (2010) Prevalence of Mycoplasma haemolamae infection in Peruvian and Chilean llamas and alpacas. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 2010. 22(5): p. 766-769.

Trasorras, V., et al., (2010) Embryo transfer technique: factors affecting the viability of the corpus luteum in llamas. Animal Reproduction Science, 2010. 121(3/4): p. 279-285.

Twomey, D.F., W.A. Cooley, and R. Wood, (2010) Confirmation of the chewing louse, Bovicola breviceps, in a British llama (Lama glama) herd. Veterinary Record, 2010. 166(25): p. 790-791.

Twomey, D.F., et al., (2010) Assessment of antemortem tests used in the control of an outbreak of tuberculosis in llamas (Lamaglama). Veterinary Record, 2010. 167(13): p. 475-480.

Trasorras, V., M. G. Chaves, D. Neild, M. Gambarotta, M. Aba & A. Agüero (2010) Embryo transfer technique: factors affecting the viability of the corpus luteum in llamas. Animal Reproduction Science, 121, 279-285.

Tynes, V.V., Behavior of exotic pets. 2010, Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. xiii , 234 p.

Ven, S., S. Schauvliege, C. Gadeyne, M. Gozalo-Marcilla, S. Segaert & F. Gasthuys (2010) Anesthesia with α2 agonists in the llama: review and research. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift, 79, 269-274.

2011

Apichela, S. A. (2011) Sperm reservoir in the llama oviduct and advances in the study of the proteolytic systems involved. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 19, 55-57.

Beltra, F. (2011) , Donde nadie me llama : poesia 1980-2010. 2011, Madrid: Hiperion.

Brounts, S. H., M. Racette & P. Muir (2011) Comparison of fixation methods for treatment of long bone fractures in llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Surgery, 40, 115-119.

Carnero S, S., et al., (2011) Embryo transfer ipsilateral and contralateral to the position of the corpus luteum and embryo survival in Llamas. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 2011. 22(2): p. 114-120.

Cancino, A. K., J. F. Aller, G. Rebuffi & R. H. Alberio (2011) Control of ovarian follicular dynamics in early postpartum llama (Lama glama). Archivos de Zootecnia, 60, 1009-1020.

Cardeti, G., A. Brozzi, C. Eleni, N. Polici, G. D'Alterio, F. Carletti, M. T. Scicluna, C. Castilletti, M. R. Capobianchi, A. d. Caro, G. L. Autorino & D. Amaddeo (2011) Cowpox virus in Llama, Italy. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 17, 1513-1515.

Carney, K. R., E. C. McKenzie, C. A. Mosley & M. E. Payton (2011) Evaluation of the effect of hetastarch and lactated Ringer's solution on plasma colloid osmotic pressure in healthy llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 238, 768-772.

Carretero, M.I., Evaluation of llama sperm chromatin preserved using different methods of conservation. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 2011. 19(1/2): p. 23-26.

Cepeda, C. P., C. Navarro & M. O. Celedón (2011) A serological survey of parainfluenza-3 virus in South American camelids from Chile. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 43, 177-179.

DeRubertis, B. and R.W. Alley, Lana Llama's little lamb. Animal antics A to Z. 2011, New York: Kane Press. 32 p.

Dunkel, B., R. W. Sweeney, P. L. Habecker & A. M. Komaromy (2011) Intraocular nematodiasis in a llama (Lama glama). Canadian Veterinary Journal, 52, 181-183.

Ellison, J. 2011. Knitting with Peruvian yarns : 25 soft sweaters and accessories in alpaca, llama, merino and silk. North Pomfret, Vt.: Trafalgar Square.

Eschbaumer, M., C. Schulz, R. Wäckerlin, M. Gauly, M. Beer & B. Hoffmann (2011) Limitations of sandwich ELISAs for bluetongue virus antibody detection. Veterinary Record, 168, 643.

Fowler, M. E. 2011. Medicine and surgery of camelids. John Wiley & Sons.

Frank, E. N., M. V. H. Hick, M. G. Molina & L. M. Caruso (2011) Genetic parameters for fleece weight and fibre attributes in Argentinean Llamas reared outside the Altiplano. Small Ruminant Research, 99, 54-60.

GarciÌa-Lujan, J.M.a., La llama del triunfo. 1. ed. La Esfera ficcioÌn. 2011, Madrid: Esfera de los Libros. 326 p. 1287. Guerra Gomez, P. and . Analisis de retardantes de llama halogenados emergentes y su impacto en el medio ambiente y en humanos. 2011, Universitat de Barcelona.

Gibney, K. B., S. Robinson, J. P. Mutebi, D. E. Hoenig, B. J. Bernier, L. Webber, C. Lubelczyk, R. J. Nett & M. Fischer (2011) Eastern equine encephalitis: an emerging arboviral disease threat, Maine, 2009. Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 11, 637-639.

Hernández-Llamas, A., J. M. J. Ruiz-Velazco & V. M. Gomez-Muñoz (2011) A stochastic approach for analysis of the influence of white spot disease, zootechnical parameters, water quality, and management factors on the variability of production of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei cultivated under intensive commercial conditions. Aquacultural Engineering, 45, 66-73.

Hultberg, A., et al., Llama-derived single domain antibodies to build multivalent, superpotent and broadened neutralizing anti-viral molecules. PLoS One, 2011(No.April): p. e17665.

Kaufmann, C., M. L. Meli, R. Hofmann-Lehmann, B. Riond & P. Zanolari (2011) Epidemiology of 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemolamae' infection in South American camelids in Central Europe. Journal of Camelid Science, 4, 23-29.

Kilburn, J.J., et al., Vaccination of llamas, Llama glama, with an experimental killed encephalomyocarditis virus vaccine. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 2011. 42(1): p. 65-68. León M, E., A. Sato S, M. Navarrete Z & J. Cisneros S (2011) Macroscopic anatomy, irrigation and venous drainage of female reproductive apparatus of llama (Lama glama). Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 22, 1-8.

Loayza M, E., et al., Evaluation of Toxoplasma gondii in female llamas from two peasant communities in Puno. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 2011. 22(3): p. 239-243.

Lusat, J. & B. University of. 2011. Importance and management of mange mites and gastrontestinal parasites in Alpaca and Llama populations in the UK. University of Bristol.

Lyashchenko, K. P., R. Greenwald, J. Esfandiari, S. Rhodes, G. Dean, R. d. l. Rua-Domenech, M. Meylan, H. M. Vordermeier & P. Zanolari (2011) Diagnostic value of animal-side antibody assays for rapid detection of Mycobacterium bovis or Mycobacterium microti infection in South American camelids. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, 18, 2143-2147.

Maw, J., Llamascape based on an interpretive cast : the inhabitanta llama the spatial analysta geographer the common humana phantom within the social imagination. 2011: Ottawa.

Osmundson, S.D., Abdominal serosal cysts in an adult male llama (Lama glama). 2011.

Pasquel H, S., et al., Determination of the presence of Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis in alpacas and llamas in the Puno region. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 2011. 22(3): p. 278-282.

Santiago, A. L. C. M. d. A., S. F. B. Trufem, E. Malosso, P. J. P. d. Santos & M. A. d. Q. Cavalcanti (2011) Zygomycetes from herbivore dung in the Ecological Reserve of Dois Irmãos, Northeast Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 42, 89-95.

Stropnická, L. & V. Svobodová (2011) Occurrence of endo- and ectoparasites in llamas and alpacas in the Czech Republic. Folia Veterinaria, 55, 30-32.

Tornquist, S. J., L. J. Boeder, S. Lubbers & C. K. Cebra (2011) Investigation of Mycoplasma haemolamae infection in crias born to infected dams. Veterinary Record, 168, 380.

Trasorras, V., G. Chaves, M. Miragaya, D. Neild, M. Gambarotta & A. Agüero (2011) Effect of exogenous estradiol on maternal recognition of pregnancy after embryo transfer in llamas. Journal of Camelid Science, 4, 79-82.

Vásquez E, M., et al., Evaluation of two embryo cryopreservation methods in llama on the in vivo e in vitro embryonic survival rates. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 2011. 22(3): p. 190-198.

Vaughan, J. (2011) Ovarian function in South American camelids (alpacas, llamas, vicunas, guanacos). Animal Reproduction Science, 124, 237-243.

Wani, N.A., et al., Biophysical and biochemical characteristics of ejaculated semen of dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) and llama (Llama glama). Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 2011. 18(1): p. 97-102.

Wernery, U., A. Abraham, S. Joseph, R. Thomas, G. Syriac, R. Raghavan & T. Baker (2011) Evaluation of 5 indirect ELISA for the detection of antibodies to paratuberculosis in dromedaries. Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 18, 47-52.

Wu, M. T., Y. J. Park, E. Pardon, S. Turley, A. Hayhurst, J. P. Deng, J. Steyaert & W. G. J. Hol (2011) Structures of a key interaction protein from the Trypanosoma brucei editosome in complex with single domain antibodies. Journal of Structural Biology, 174, 124-136.

2012

Alpers, S.A., Miss Lilly The Cute Little Llama: The Cute Little Llama. 2013: Xlibris US.

Anon. Llama Llama and the Bully Goat. Publishers Weekly, 2013. 260(28): p. 168-168.

Anon. Llama Llama, Time to Share. School Library Journal, 58, 70-70.

Anon. Llama Llama Zippity-Zoom. Kirkus Reviews, 2012. 80(24): p. 195-195.

Anon. The Llama of Death: A Gunn Zoo Mystery. Library Journal, 137, 67-67.

Anderson, D. E. 2012. Cesarean section in small ruminants - Part 2: Uterine torsion and cesarean section in Llamas and Alpacas. unpaginated. Gainesville: The North American Veterinary Conference.

--------------------, M.L. Jones, and M.D. Miesner, Veterinary Techniques for Llamas and Alpacas. 2013: Wiley.

Apichela, S.A., et al., Llama oviductal sperm reservoirs: involvement of bulbourethral glands. 2013, Berlin, Germany: Blackwell Science. 1 online resource Andrologia, Vol. 46, no. 3 (June 2014), p.290-295. 1325. Impey, R.a. and A.i. Pye, Llama drama : it's showtime! 2013, London: Harper Collins Children's. 186 pages ; 20 cm.

Barreta, J., B. Gutiérrez‐Gil, V. Iñiguez, F. Romero, V. Saavedra, R. Chiri, T. Rodríguez & J. J. Arranz. 2012. Analysis of genetic diversity in Bolivian llama populations using microsatellites. 1 online resource. Berlin, Germany: Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag.

---------- J. B. Gutiérrez‐Gil, V. Iñiguez, V. Saavedra, R. Chiri, E. Latorre & J. J. Arranz. 2012. Analysis of mitochondrial DNA in Bolivian llama, alpaca and vicuna populations: a contribution to the phylogeny of the South American camelids. 1 online resource. Oxford: Blackwell Science.

Cano Z, L., et al., Phenotypic characterization and mitocondrial DNA analysis of Marcapomacocha llamas, Peru. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 2012. 23(3): p. 388-398.

Casaretto, C., D. M. Lombardo, S. Giuliano, M. Gambarotta, M. I. Carretero & M. H. Miragaya (2012) Morphometric analysis of llama (Lama glama) sperm head. Andrologia, 44, 424-430.

Conroy, C. 2012. Mama Wants a Llama. AuthorHouse.

Correa, L., B. Zapata & M. Soto-Gamboa (2012) Gastrointestinal and blood parasite determination in the guanaco (Lama guanicoe) under semi-captivity conditions. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 44, 11-15.

Dewdney, A. 2012. Llama llama red pyjama. London: Hodder Children's.

Duncanson, G. R. 2012. Veterinary treatment of llamas and alpacas. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: .

Foster, A. 2012. An update on Schmallenberg virus infection in the UK. 33-34. Romford: British Veterinary Zoological Society.

Giannitti, F., C. A. Margineda, M. S. Cid, S. S. Diab, N. Weber, A. Rodríguez, C. M. Campero & E. R. Odriozola (2012) Mortality of a captive axis deer (Axis axis) and a llama (Lama glama) due to ingestion of Wedelia glauca. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 24, 1068-1072.

Gionfriddo, J. R. 2012. Ophthalmology of new world camelids. 1675-1691. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Knafo, S. E., L. M. Getman, D. W. Richardson & M. E. Fecteau (2012) Long-bone fractures in llamas and alpacas: 28 cases (1998-2008). Canadian Veterinary Journal, 53, 775-779.

Kujaszewska, J. & E. Kuzacute˜nicka (2012) Alpacas - breeding conditions, management procedures and prophylactic measurements. Życie Weterynaryjne, 87, 590-593.

Lima, A. N. d., B. S. Gomes, A. L. Brito, R. Oliveira, O. M. C. Magalhães & C. M. d. Souza-Motta (2012) Laboratory diagnosis and pathogenic factors of fungi isolated naturally of Lhamas (Lama glama Linnaeus 1758) of the Parque Zoológico Dois Irmãos, Recife-PE. Acta Veterinaria Brasilica, 6, 147-150.

Limon, G., J. Guitian & N. G. Gregory (2012) A review of the humaneness of puntilla as a slaughter method. Animal Welfare, 21, 3-8.

McCarthy, M. C. & P. Cultured Llama. 2012. Unexplored territory : poetry and fiction from Cultured Llama. Teynham, Sittingbourne: Cultured Llama Publishing.

Mendoza T, G., A. Castro, M. Lupidio, M. Domínguez, S. Gómez & M. Ghezzi (2012) Macroscopic and microscopic characterization of the reproductive glands of the male llama (Lama glama). Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 23, 27-42.

Monegal, A., A. Olichon, N. Bery, T. Filleron, G. Favre & A. d. Marco (2012) Single domain antibodies with VH hallmarks are positively selected during panning of llama (Lama glama) naïve libraries. Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 36, 150-156.

Perez, A. R. & P. Walker. 2012. La sangre llama.

Qian, J.D.-. Affinity chromatography of camelid antibodies. 2012, Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology.

Rahn-Chique, K., N. Carrion & M. Murillo (2012) Determination of copper, magnesium and zinc in mononuclear leukocytes by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Investigación Clínica, 53, 342-352.

Schulz, C., M. Eschbaumer, M. Rudolf, P. König, M. Keller, C. Bauer, M. Gauly, C. G. Grevelding, M. Beer & B. Hoffmann (2012) Experimental infection of South American camelids with bluetongue virus serotype 8. Veterinary Microbiology, 154, 257-265.

Silva, M. E., M. P. Recabarren, S. E. Recabarren, G. P. Adams & M. H. Ratto (2012) Ovarian estradiol modulates the stimulatory effect of ovulation-inducing factor (OIF) on pituitary LH secretion in llamas. Theriogenology, 77, 1873-1882.

2013

Aboellail, T. A. (2013) Pathologic and immunophenotypic characterization of 26 camelid malignant round cell tumors. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 25, 168-172.

Alpers, S. A.(2013) Miss Lilly The Cute Little Llama: The Cute Little Llama. Xlibris US.

Anderson, D. E., M. L. Jones & M. D. Miesner.(2013) Veterinary Techniques for Llamas and Alpacas. Wiley.

Apichela, S. A., M. E. ArgaÃ±araz, S. Giuliano, R. Zampini, I. Carretero, M. Miragaya & D. C. Miceli.(2013) Llama oviductal sperm reservoirs: involvement of bulbourethral glands. Berlin, Germany: Blackwell Science.

Arias, N., M. Requena & R. Palme (2013) Measuring faecal glucocorticoid metabolites as a non-invasive tool for monitoring adrenocortical activity in South American camelids. Animal Welfare, 22, 25-31.

Carletti, T., M. Martin, S. Romero, D. A. Morrison, G. Marcoppido, M. Florin-Christensen & L. Schnittger (2013) Molecular identification of Sarcocystis aucheniae as the macrocyst-forming parasite of llamas. Veterinary Parasitology, 198, 396-400.

Cavilla, M. V., C. P. Bianchi, C. Maistruarena & M. A. Aba (2013) Ultrasonographic and endocrine characterization of follicular waves in llamas with a special reference to the overlapping phenomenon during successive waves. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 48, 923-930.

Conraths, F., M. Peters & M. Beer (2013) Schmallenberg virus, a novel orthobunyavirus infection in ruminants in Europe: potential global impact and preventive measures. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 61, 63-67.

Cucchi, M.E.C.n., et al., Detection of fibre-digesting bacteria in the forestomach contents of llamas (Lama glama) by PCR. Revista Argentina de microbiologia, 2013. 45(3): p. 147-149.

Dadak, A.M., et al., Establishing an efficacious dose rate of monepantel for treating gastrointestinal nematodes in llamas under field conditions. Veterinary Record, 2013. 172(6): p. 155.

----------------, et al., Efficacy and safety of oral praziquantel against Dicrocoelium dendriticum in llamas. Veterinary Parasitology, 2013. 197(1/2): p. 122-125.

Danquah, W. and F. Koch-Nolte, Selection and characterization of llama-derived anti-P2X7 single domain antibodies. 2013, Staats- und UniversitÃƒÂ¤tsbibliothek Hamburg: Hamburg.

Dewdney, A.(2013) Llama Llama and the Bully Goat. Penguin Young Readers Group.

----------------(2013) Llama llama shopping drama. London: Hodder Children's Books.

----------------(2014) Llama Llama Jingle Bells. Penguin Young Readers Group.

Dobey, C. L., C. Grunenwald, S. J. Newman, L. Muller & R. W. Gerhold (2014) Retrospective study of central nervous system lesions and association with Parelaphostrongylus species by histology and specific nested polymerase chain reaction in domestic camelids and wild ungulates. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 26, 748-754.

Dubey, J. P., T. K. Newell, S. K. Verma, R. Calero-Bernal & E. L. Stevens (2014) Toxoplasma gondii infection in Llama (Llama glama): acute visceral disseminated lesions, diagnosis, and development of tissue cysts. Journal of Parasitology, 100, 288-294.

Farrand, A., G. Hosey & H. M. Buchanan-Smith (2014) The visitor effect in petting zoo-housed animals: aversive or enriching? Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 151, 117-127.

Fernández, A., C. Ulloa-Leal, M. Silva, C. Norambuena, G. P. Adams, M. Guerra & M. H. Ratto (2014) The effect of repeated administrations of llama ovulation-inducing factor (OIF/NGF) during the peri-ovulatory period on corpus luteum development and function in llamas. Animal Reproduction Science, 149, 345-352.

Flores C, B., R. Pinedo V, F. Suárez A, R. Angelats M & A. Chávez V (2014) Prevalency of fascioliasis in llamas and alpacas in two rural communities of Jauja, Peru. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 25, 284-292.

Gomez-Puerta, L.A., et al., (2013) A case of nasal myiasis due to Oestrus ovis (Diptera: Oestridae) in a llama (Lama glama). Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 2013. 22(4): p. 608-610.

Güzel, Ö., D. O. Erdİkmen, S. Özsoy & B. İnal (2013) Treatment of a distal radius and ulna fracture in a young llama with a combination of external and internal fixation. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 37, 125-128.

Huanca, W. (2013) The challenges in reproductive management of South American camelids. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 21, 233-236.

Husáková, T., K. Hauptmanová & L. Pavlata (2013) Alpaca and llama - premature birth of youngs and care for them. Veterinářství, 63, 625-630.

Impey, R. A. & A. I. Pye.(2013) Llama drama : in it to win it! London: Harper Collins Children's Books.

------------.(2013) Llama drama : it's showtime! London: Harper Collins Children's.

Kumar, A., D. Anderson, R. G. Amachawadi, T. G. Nagaraja & S. K. Narayanan (2013) Characterization of Fusobacterium necrophorum isolated from llama and alpaca. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 25, 502-507.

Kutzler, M. A. (2013) West Nile virus serosurveillance in camelids. Journal of Camelid Science, 6, 81-89.

Mamani C, R., et al., Ovulation rate using gonadotropin releasing hormone and seminal plasma in alpacas and llamas. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 2013. 24(2): p. 194-198.

Mamani-Linares, L.W., F. Cayo, and C. Gallo, Technological quality of twelve muscles from young llamas (Lama Glama) reared under an extensive production system. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 2013. 24(2): p. 168-175.

Mamani-Linares, L.W., F. Cayo, and C. Gallo, Effect of season on proximate composition and fatty acids profile of llama meat in extensive rearing. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 2013. 24(4): p. 417-424.

Marcoppido, G., et al., Haemonchus-induced anemia in llamas (Lama glama) from Argentina. International Journal of Veterinary Science, 2013. 2(3): p. 111-114.

------------------& B. Vila, Management of extra-Andean llamas. Comments that contribute to their welfare in non-originating context. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 2013. 33(2): p. 139-154.

Miller, B. A., S. H. Brounts, D. E. Anderson & E. Devine (2013) Cesarean section in alpacas and llamas: 34 cases (1997-2010). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 242, 670-674.

Norambuena, M. C., Y. Gómez, C. Ulloa-Leal, A. Fernández, A. Baer & M. Ratto (2013) Relationship between systemic leptin concentration and reproductive state in llamas (Lama glama) from southern Chile. Small Ruminant Research, 113, 402-404.

Norambuena, M.C., et al., Relationship between systemic leptin concentration and reproductive state in llamas (Lama glama) from southern Chile. Small Ruminant Research, 2013. 113(2/3): p. 402-404.

Parisien, A., Large-Scale Production in 'Escherichia coli' TG1 and Purification of Llama Single Domain Antibody ToxA5.1 Against 'Clostridium difficile' Toxin A. 2013, University of, Ottawa.

Parisien, A.(2013) Large-Scale Production in 'Escherichia coli' TG1 and Purification of Llama Single Domain Antibody ToxA5.1 Against 'Clostridium difficile' Toxin A. University of, Ottawa.

Park, Y. W. & G. F. W. Haenlein.(2013) Other minor species milk (reindeer, caribou, musk ox, llama, alpaca, moose, elk, and others). 644-658. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Pembro, C., Ollie : the diary of a llama farmer. 2013, Bath: Llama-rama Publishing. vii, 97 pages.

Pentecost, R. L., A. J. Niehaus, N. A. Werle & J. Lakritz (2013) Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol after intravenous and intramuscular dosing in llamas. Research in Veterinary Science, 95, 594-599.

Pillitteri, C. A. & L. E. Craig (2013) Hepatic encephalopathy associated with hepatic lipidosis in llamas (Lama glama). Veterinary Pathology, 50, 177-181.

Preciado RodrÃguez, N.A., Water dispossession at the Llano en Llamas : a research study by a daughter of Mexican farmworkers in the land of her consciousness. 2013

Ratto, M. H., M. E. Silva, W. Huanca, T. Huanca & G. P. Adams (2013) Induction of superovulation in South American camelids. Animal Reproduction Science, 136, 164-169.

Rooney, A.L., et al., A cross-sectional study of Sarcocystis spp. in llamas (Lama glama) in Southern Bolivia including an economic costing of loss in income caused by the disease. 2013, Society for Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine: Roslin. p. 175-183.

Schwantag, S. & P. Zanolari (2013) Omphalourachitis with abscess of the urachus and rectal prolapse in a llama cria (Lama glama). Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 41, 119-123.

Seddighi, R., S. B. Elliot, B. K. Whitlock, C. M. Egger & T. J. Doherty (2013) Physiologic and antinociceptive effects following intramuscular administration of xylazine hydrochloride in combination with tiletamine-zolazepam in llamas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 74, 530-534.

Semevolos, S. A., S. K. Reed & L. G. Schultz (2013) Evaluation of serum trace mineral, vitamin D, and sex steroid hormone concentration, and survey data in llamas and alpacas with metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal hyperextension. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 74, 48-52.

Sonis, J. M., E. S. Hackett, R. J. Callan, T. N. Holt & T. B. Hackett (2013) Prairie rattlesnake envenomation in 27 New World camelids. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 27, 1238-1241.

Stieger-Vanegas, S.M. and C.K. Cebra, Contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the gastrointestinal tract in clinically normal alpacas and llamas. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2013. 242(2): p. 254-260.

Webb, B. 2013. The Llama of Death: A Gunn Zoo Mystery. Poisoned Pen Press, Incorporated.

2014

(2014) Bull and Camelid Symposium, 2014 Annual Therio Conference, Portland, Oregon, USA, 6-9 August 2014. Clinical Theriogenology, 6, 495-610.

(2014) Llama Llama Trick or Treat. Kirkus Reviews, 82, 401-401.

(2014) A Llama Trek in New Mexico. Wall Street Journal (Online), 1-1.

Abe, M., Y. Yuki, S. Kurokawa, M. Mejima, M. Kuroda, E. Park, J. Scheller, U. Nakanishi & H. Kiyono (2014) A rice-based soluble form of a murine TNF-specific llama variable domain of heavy-chain antibody suppresses collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Journal of Biotechnology, 175, 45-52.

Aguirre, I. M., R. Fuentes & M. O. Celedón (2014) Genotypic characterization of Chilean llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (Vicugna pacos) pestivirus isolates. Veterinary Microbiology, 168, 312-317.

Aguirre, I. M., M. P. Quezada & M. O. Celedón (2014) Antigenic variability in bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) isolates from alpaca (Vicugna pacos), llama (Lama glama) and bovines in Chile. Veterinary Microbiology, 168, 324-330.

Apichela, S. A., M. E. Argañaraz, S. Giuliano, R. Zampini, I. Carretero, M. Miragaya & D. C. Miceli (2014) Llama oviductal sperm reservoirs: involvement of bulbourethral glands. Andrologia, 46, 290-295.

Barbieri, E. S., D. V. Rodríguez, R. E. Marin, W. Setti, S. Romero, M. Barrandeguy & V. Parreño (2014) Serological survey of antibodies against viral diseases of public health interest in llamas (Lama glama) from Jujuy province, Argentina. Revista Argentina de Microbiología, 46, 53-57.

Barone, D. & F. Guarda (2014) Immunology of camel, alpaca and llama. Summa, Animali da Reddito, 9, 42-46.

Beck, W., Treatment of Sarcoptes mange in Llamas and Alpacas. Tierärztliche Umschau, 2014. 69(5): p. 185-190.

Bezos Garrido, J. (2014) J. Bezos comments. Veterinary Record, 175, 23-24.

-----------------, J., B. Romero, A. Delgado, J. Álvarez, C. Casal, Á. Venteo, I. González, L. Domínguez & L. d. Juan (2014) Evaluation of the specificity of intradermal tuberculin and serological tests for diagnosis of tuberculosis in alpaca (Vicugna pacos) and llama (Lama glama) herds under field conditions in Peru. Veterinary Record, 174, 532.

Cebra, C., D. E. Anderson, A. Tibary, R. J. Van Saun & L. R. W. Johnson. 2014. Llama and Alpaca Care: Medicine, Surgery, Reproduction, Nutrition, and Herd Health. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Chalkley, M.D., M. Kiupel, and A.C.E. Draper, Pituitary null cell Adenoma in a domestic llama (Lama glama). Journal of Comparative Pathology, 2014. 151(1): p. 51-56.

Chávez-Velásquez, A., A. Aguado-Martínez, L. M. Ortega-Mora, E. Casas-Astos, E. Serrano-Martínez, G. Casas-Velásquez, J. A. Ruiz-Santa-Quiteria & G. Álvarez-García (2014) Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum seroprevalences in domestic South American camelids of the Peruvian Andes. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 46, 1141-1147.

Daverio, M.S., et al., Genetic diversity of GH1 and LEP genes in Argentine llama (Lama glama) populations. Small Ruminant Research, 2014. 120(1): p. 20-26.

Dewdney, A., Llama Llama Jingle Bells. 2014: Penguin Young Readers Group.

Dubey, J.P., et al., Toxoplasma gondii infection in Llama (Llama glama): acute visceral disseminated lesions, diagnosis, and development of tissue cysts. Journal of Parasitology, 2014. 100(3): p. 288-294.

Fernández, A., et al., The effect of repeated administrations of llama ovulation-inducing factor (OIF/NGF) during the peri-ovulatory period on corpus luteum development and function in llamas. Animal Reproduction Science, 2014. 149(3/4): p. 345-352.

Flores C, B., et al., Prevalency of fascioliasis in llamas and alpacas in two rural communities of Jauja, Peru. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 2014. 25(2): p. 284-292.

Daverio, M. S., Y. Lorenzo, F. Rigalt, L. Vidal-Rioja & F. d. Rocco (2014) Genetic diversity of GH1 and LEP genes in Argentine llama (Lama glama) populations. Small Ruminant Research, 120, 20-26.

González Arribas, J. L., Y. Moral Llamas, S. Domínguez Hermosa & L. Agredano Marcos (2014) Therapeutic approach to autoimmune skin disease in the dog and cat. Argos - Informativo Veterinario, 44, 46.

Hallowell, G.(2014) South American camelids; more than just big sheep. 251-252. Quedgeley: British Small Animal Veterinary Association.

Hick, M. V. H., E. N. Frank, A. Prieto & M. F. Castillo (2014) Ethno-zootechnical characterization of the population of fiber bearing lamas from the province of Jujuy, Argentina. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 22, 1-8.

Hick, M.V.H., et al., Ethno-zootechnical characterization of the population of fibre bearing lamas from the province of Jujuy, Argentina. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 2014. 22(1/2): p. 1-8.

Hribljan, J. A., D. J. Cooper, J. Sueltenfuss, E. C. Wolf, K. A. Heckman, E. A. Lilleskov & R. A. Chimner (2014) Carbon storage and long-term rate of accumulation in high-altitude Andean peatlands of Bolivia. Mires and Peat, 15, Article 12.

Hunter, B., et al., Carpal valgus in llamas and alpacas: retrospective evaluation of patient characteristics, radiographic features and outcomes following surgical treatment. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 2014. 55(12): p. 1153-1159

Hunter, B., K. F. Duesterdieck-Zellmer, M. J. Huber, J. E. Parker & S. A. Semevolos (2014) Carpal valgus in llamas and alpacas: retrospective evaluation of patient characteristics, radiographic features and outcomes following surgical treatment. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 55, 1153-1159.

Jarvinen, J. A. C., E. M. Whitley, A. J. Kreuder & J. A. Schleining (2014) Identification of Lamanema chavezi Becklund 1963 infection in a llama (Lama glama) in the United States. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 26, 178-183.

Kiełtyka-Kurc, A., H. Frąckowiak, M. Zdun, M. Nabzdyk, K. Kowalczyk & M. Tołkacz (2014) The arteries on the base of the brain in the camelids (Camelidae). Italian Journal of Zoology, 81, 215-220.

Kreil, V., A. P. Prados, L. Ambros, A. Monfrinotti, P. Quaine, R. Hallu & M. Rebuelto (2014) Comparative pharmacokinetics of a single dose of ampicillin following intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous administration to llamas. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 46, 271-276.

Mamani-Linares, L. W., F. Cayo & C. Gallo (2014) Carcass characteristics, quality of meat and chemical composition of meat llama: a review. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 25, 123-150.

Mamani-Linares, L. W. & C. B. Gallo (2014) Meat quality, proximate composition and muscle fatty acid profile of young llamas (Lama glama) supplemented with hay or concentrate during the dry season. Meat Science, 96, 394-399.

McCoy, L. E., E. Groppelli, C. Blanchetot, H. de Haard, T. Verrips, L. Rutten, R. A. Weiss & C. Jolly (2014) Neutralisation of HIV-1 cell-cell spread by human and llama antibodies. Retrovirology, 11, 83.

Nielsen, M.O., et al., Energy metabolism and methane production in llamas, sheep and goats fed high- and low-quality grass-based diets. Archives of Animal Nutrition, 2014. 68(3): p. 171-185.

Pawlinski, S.(2014) Neonatal septicemia in a llama cria.

Pereira, S. S., L. S. Moreira-Dill, M. S. S. Morais, N. D. R. Prado, M. L. Barros, A. C. Koishi, G. A. C. A. Mazarrotto, G. M. Gonçalves, J. P. Zuliani, L. A. Calderon, A. M. Soares, L. H. P. d. Silva, C. N. D. d. Santos, C. F. C. Fernandes & R. G. Stabeli (2014) Novel camelid antibody fragments targeting recombinant nucleoprotein of Araucaria hantavirus: a prototype for an early diagnosis of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome. PLoS ONE, 9, e108067.

Pikó, E., V. Faigl, M. Kulcsár & P. Nagy (2014) Induced ovulation in Camelids: the role of beta-nerve growth factor. Literature review. Magyar Állatorvosok Lapja, 136, 432-440.

Ramos G, M., J. Descailleaux L, M. Velásquez R, W. Huanca L, L. Iannuzzi & A. Perucatti (2014) Adaptation of the lymphocyte culture technique of alpacas and lamas for the analysis of sister chromatid exchange (SCE). Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 25, 461-467.

Risco-Castillo, V., J. C. Wheeler, R. Rosadio, F. J. García-Peña, I. Arnaiz-Seco, D. Hoces, H. Castillo, Á. Veliz & L. M. Ortega-Mora (2014) Health impact evaluation of alternative management systems in vicuña (Vicugna vicugna mensalis) populations in Peru. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 46, 641-646.

Robinson, T.F. and B.L. Roeder, Serum and urine analyte comparison between llamas and alpacas fed three forages. Scientific Journal of Animal Science, 2014. 3(11): p. 275-283.

Saadaoui, B., et al., Combining proteomic tools to characterize the protein fraction of llama (Lama glama) milk. Electrophoresis, 2014. 35(10): p. 1406-1418.

Szczepanik, M., et al., Mange mites species affecting llamas and alpacas. Życie Weterynaryjne, 2014. 89(11): p. 953-956.

Rooney, A. L., G. Limon, H. Vides, A. Cortez & J. Guitian (2014) Sarcocystis spp. in llamas (Lama glama) in Southern Bolivia: a cross sectional study of the prevalence, risk factors and loss in income caused by carcass downgrades. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 116, 296-304.

Seddighi, R., S. B. Elliot, B. K. Whitlock, C. M. Egger & T. J. Doherty (2014) Antinociceptive and selected physiological effects of morphine and xylazine on tiletamine-zolazepam anesthesia in llamas. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 41, 365-371.

Silva, M., et al., Ovulation-inducing factor (OIF/NGF) from seminal plasma origin enhances Corpus Luteum function in llamas regardless the preovulatory follicle diameter. Animal Reproduction Science, 2014. 148(3/4): p. 221-227.

Soler, C., M. Sancho, A. García, M. C. Fuentes, J. Núñez & H. Cucho (2014) Ejaculate fractioning effect on llama sperm head morphometry as assessed by the ISAS® CASA system. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 49, 71-78.

Starnes, A. (2014) Tests for diagnosis of TB in camelids. Veterinary Record, 175, 23.

Theuss, T., D. Goerigk, S. Rasenberger, A. Starke & H. A. Schoon (2014) Pathology of South American Camelids: a retrospective study of necropsies at the institute of veterinary pathology, university of Leipzig, Germany. Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 42, 278-288.

Tibary, A., L. K. Pearson & A. Anouassi. 2014. Applied andrology in camelids. 418-449.

Tillib, S. V., A. S. Vyatchanin & S. Muyldermans (2014) Molecular analysis of heavy chain-only antibodies of Camelus bactrianus. Biochemistry (Mosc), 79, 1382-90.

---------------(2014) Molecular analysis of heavy chain-only antibodies of Camelus bactrianus. Biochemistry (Moscow), 79, 1382-1390.

Trasorras, V., et al., First llama (Lama glama) pregnancy obtained after in vitro fertilization and in vitro culture of gametes from live animals. Animal Reproduction Science, 2014. 148(1/2): p. 83-89.

Turner, K. B., D. Zabetakis, P. Legler, E. R. Goldman & G. P. Anderson (2014) Isolation and epitope mapping of staphylococcal enterotoxin B single-domain antibodies. Sensors, 14, 10846-10863.

Ulloa-Leal, C., et al., Luteotrophic effect of ovulation-inducing factor/nerve growth factor present in the seminal plasma of llamas. Theriogenology , 2014. 81(8): p. 1101-1107.

Walker, J. G. & E. R. Morgan (2014) Generalists at the interface: nematode transmission between wild and domestic ungulates. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 3, 242-250.

Wernery, U., J.r. Kinne, and R.K. Schuster, Camelid infectious disorders. 2014: OIE (World Organisation for Animal Health).

Williamson, L. H.(2014) Barber pole worms and camelids: when worlds collide. unpaginated. Gainesville: North American Veterinary Community (NAVC).

----------------------(2014) Fecal fluency: a review of fecal tests and how to interpret the results. 102-106. Stillwater: American Association of Bovine Practitioners.

Zampini, R., M. E. Argañaraz, D. C. Miceli & S. A. Apichela (2014) Detection of the matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 in llama (Lama glama) oviduct. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 49, 492-498.

----------------------(2014) Detection of the Matrix Metalloproteinases MMP‐2 and MMP‐9 and Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases TIMP‐1 and TIMP‐2 in Llama (Lama glama) Oviduct. 1 online resource. Berlin, Germany: Blackwell Science.

2015

Llama Llama Gram and Grandpa. School Library Journal, 2015. 61(9): p. 110-110.

Last Chance Llama Ranch. Kirkus Reviews, 2015. 83(10): p. 221-221.

Llama Llama Sand and Sun. Publishers Weekly, 2015. 262(15): p. 79-79.

Ãlvarez, B., et al., (2015) An Exopolysaccharide-Deficient Mutant of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Efficiently Displays a Protective Llama Antibody Fragment against Rotavirus on Its Surface. Appl Environ Microbiol, 2015. 81(17): p. 5784-93.

Abutarbush, S.M., (2015) Tetraplegia due to fracture of the articular facet of the fourth cervical vertebra in a llama (Lama glama). Global Veterinaria, 2015. 14(3): p. 366-368.

Ãlvarez, B., K. Krogh-Andersen, C. Tellgren-Roth, N. MartÃnez, G. GÃ¼naydÄ±n, Y. Lin, M. C. MartÃn, M. A. Ãlvarez, L. Hammarstram & H. Marcotte (2015) An Exopolysaccharide-Deficient Mutant of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Efficiently Displays a Protective Llama Antibody Fragment against Rotavirus on Its Surface. Appl Environ Microbiol, 81, 5784-93.

Agbedanu, P. N., K. L. Anderson, M. T. Brewer & S. A. Carlson (2015) Doxycycline as an inhibitor of p-glycoprotein in the alpaca for the purpose of maintaining avermectins in the CNS during treatment for parelaphostrongylosis. Vet Parasitol, 212, 303-7.

Allen, A. J., J. B. Stanton, J. F. Evermann, L. M. Fry, M. G. Ackerman & G. M. Barrington (2015) Bluetongue disease and seroprevalence in South American camelids from the northwestern region of the United States. J Vet Diagn Invest, 27, 226-30.

--------- (2015) Bluetongue disease and seroprevalence in South American camelids from the northwestern region of the United States. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 27, 226-230.

Aller, J. F., M. C. Abalos, F. Acuña, R. Virgili, F. Requena & A. K. Cancino (2015) Birth of live llama (Lama glama) derived from embryo transfer storage at 5°C for 24 h. Small Ruminant Research, 132, 99-102.

Aller, J. F., M. C. Abalos, F. A. Acuña, R. Virgili, F. Requena & A. K. Cancino (2015) Embryo yield in llamas synchronized with two different intravaginal progesterone-releasing devices and superovulated with eCG. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 13, e04SC01.

Alturki, N. A., K. A. Henry, C. R. MacKenzie & M. Arbabi-Ghahroudi (2015) Isolation of Camelid Single-Domain Antibodies Against Native Proteins Using Recombinant Multivalent Peptide Ligands. Methods Mol Biol, 1348, 167-89.

Álvarez, B., K. Krogh-Andersen, C. Tellgren-Roth, N. Martínez, G. Günaydın, Y. Lin, M. Cruz Martín, M. A. Álvarez, L. Hammarström & H. Marcotte (2015) An exopolysaccharide-deficient mutant of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG efficiently displays a protective llama antibody fragment against rotavirus on its surface. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 81, 5784-5793.

Andersen, K.K., et al., Neutralization of Clostridium difficile Toxin B Mediated by Engineered Lactobacilli That Produce Single-Domain Antibodies. Infect Immun, 2015. 84(2): p. 395-406.

Arias, N. & B. Velapatiño (2015) Cortisol as a reliable indicator of stress in alpacas and llamas. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 26, 1-8.

Arzamendia, Y. & B. Vilá (2015) Vicugna habitat use and interactions with domestic ungulates in Jujuy, Northwest Argentina. Mammalia, 79, 267-278.

Barker, W.H., et al., Dorsal laminectomy for treatment of cervical vertebral stenotic myelopathy in an alpaca. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2015. 246(10): p. 1122-8.

Bennett, M.M. and N.L. Richards, Camelid wellness. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract, 2015. 18(2): p. 255-80.

Bianchi, C. P., A. Meikle, M. A. Benavente, M. A. Álvarez, V. L. Trasorras, M. H. Miragaya, E. Rodríguez & M. A. Aba (2015) Oestrogen and progesterone receptors and COX-2 expression in endometrial biopsy samples during maternal recognition of pregnancy in llamas (Lama glama). Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 50, 980-988.

Blykers, A., S. Schoonooghe, C. Xavier, K. D'hoe, D. Laoui, M. D'Huyvetter, I. Vaneycken, F. Cleeren, G. Bormans, J. Heemskerk, G. Raes, P. De Baetselier, T. Lahoutte, N. Devoogdt, J. A. Van Ginderachter & V. Caveliers (2015) PET Imaging of Macrophage Mannose Receptor-Expressing Macrophages in Tumor Stroma Using 18F-Radiolabeled Camelid Single-Domain Antibody Fragments. J Nucl Med, 56, 1265-71.

Brooks, K., G. Burns & T. E. Spencer (2015) Biological Roles of Hydroxysteroid (11-Beta) Dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11B1), HSD11B2, and Glucocorticoid Receptor (NR3C1) in Sheep Conceptus Elongation. Biol Reprod, 93, 38.

Broughan, J. M., K. A. Harris, A. Brouwer, S. H. Downs, A. V. Goodchild, P. A. Upton & N. H. Smith (2015) Bovine TB infection status in cattle in Great Britain in 2013. Veterinary Record, 176, 326-330.

Calpe, S., K. Wagner, M. El Khattabi, L. Rutten, C. Zimberlin, E. Dolk, C. T. Verrips, J. P. Medema, H. Spits & K. K. Krishnadath (2015) Effective Inhibition of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Function by Highly Specific Llama-Derived Antibodies. Mol Cancer Ther, 14, 2527-40.

Campbell, A. J., L. K. Pearson, T. E. Spencer & A. Tibary (2015) Double ovulation and occurrence of twinning in alpacas (Vicugna pacos). Theriogenology, 84, 421-4.

Canaza-Cayo, A. W., T. Huanca, J. P. Gutiérrez & P. A. Beltrán (2015) Modelling of growth curves and estimation of genetic parameters for growth curve parameters in Peruvian young llamas (Lama glama). Small Ruminant Research, 130, 81-89.

Carretero, M. I., F. G. Fumuso, D. M. Neild, S. M. Giuliano, P. Cetica & M. H. Miragaya (2015) Evaluation of the acrosomal status in Lama glama sperm incubated with acrosome reaction inducers. Anim Reprod Sci, 160, 1-11.

Chandramohan, B., C. Renieri, V. La Manna & A. La Terza (2015) The alpaca melanocortin 1 receptor: gene mutations, transcripts, and relative levels of expression in ventral skin biopsies. ScientificWorldJournal, 2015, 265751 ST - The alpaca melanocortin 1 receptor: gene mutations, transcripts, and relative levels of expression in ventral skin biopsies.

Chatalic, K. L., J. Veldhoven-Zweistra, M. Bolkestein, S. Hoeben, G. A. Koning, O. C. Boerman, M. de Jong & W. M. van Weerden (2015) A Novel A In-Labeled Anti-Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Nanobody for Targeted SPECT/CT Imaging of Prostate Cancer. J Nucl Med, 56, 1094-9.

Chen, X., et al., Enteractinococcus lamae sp. no and Enteractinococcus viverrae sp. no, isolated from animal faeces. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 2015. 108(6): p. 1477-83.

Cockcroft, P. D., L. E. Dornin, R. C. Lambert, J. Perry & M. P. Reichel (2015) Serological survey for antibodies against bovine viral diarrhoea virus and Neospora caninum in a population of South Australian alpacas (Vicugna pacos). Aust Vet J, 93, 476-8.

Corapi, W.V., et al., Heterobilharzia americana infection and congestive heart failure in a llama (Lama glama). Veterinary Pathology, 2015. 52(3): p. 562-565.

Cruz, A. (2015) Estimation of genetic parameters for reproductive traits in alpacas. Anim Reprod Sci, 163, 48-55.

Cui, Y., D. Li, C. Morisseau, J. X. Dong, J. Yang, D. Wan, M. A. Rossotti, S. J. Gee, G. G. Gonzalez-Sapienza & B. D. Hammock (2015) Heavy chain single-domain antibodies to detect native human soluble epoxide hydrolase. Anal Bioanal Chem, 407, 7275-83.

De Souza, E., M. L. Sanchez, L. Aguilar, Z. DÃaz-Cabiale, J. Narvaez & R. CoveÃ±as (2015) Mapping of somatostatin-28 (1-12) in the alpaca (Lama pacos) brainstem. Microsc Res Tech, 78, 363-74.

Dittmann, M. T., U. Runge, S. Ortmann, R. A. Lang, D. Moser, C. Galeffi, A. Schwarm, M. Kreuzer & M. D.-J. D.-s.-.-.-x. Clauss (2015) Digesta retention patterns of solute and different-sized particles in camelids compared with ruminants and other foregut fermenters. J Comp Physiol B, 185, 559-73 ST - Digesta retention patterns of solute and different-sized particles in camelids compared with ruminants and other foregut fermenters.

Dorresteijn, B., et al., Camelid heavy chain only antibody fragment domain against site of amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 inhibits secretase activity in vitro and in vivo. FEBS J, 2015. 282(18): p.

Dreja, H., C. Pade, L. Chen & Ã. C.-P. D.-J. D.- McKnight (2015) CD4 binding site broadly neutralizing antibody selection of HIV-1 escape mutants. J Gen Virol, 96, 1899-905 ST - CD4 binding site broadly neutralizing antibody selection of HIV-1 escape mutants.

Erdoaan, S., S. Villar Arias & W. Parez. 2015. Morphofunctional structure of the lingual papillae in three species of South American Camelids: Alpaca, guanaco, and llama. [Place of publication not identified]: Wiley Periodicals Inc.

Espinosa, M.I., et al., Comparison of DNA extraction methods for polymerase chain reaction amplification of guanaco (Lama guanicoe) fecal DNA samples. Genet Mol Res, 2015. 14(1): p. 400-6

Farag, M. R., M. H. Ghoniem, A. H. Abou-Hadeed & D. Kuldeep (2015) Forensic identification of some wild animal hair using light and scanning electron microscopy. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 3, 559-568.

Ferré, L. B., G. Malik, J. F. Aller, R. H. Alberio, C. Fresno & M. E. Kjelland (2015) Llama (Lama glama) semen collection via thermo-electric artificial vagina: effect of seasonality and collection interval on ejaculate characteristics. Small Ruminant Research, 133, 140-147.

Ferrer, M. S., K. L. Schulz & D. E. D.D.J. Anderson (2015) Theriogenology Question of the Month. Twins in an alpaca. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 247, 889-92 ST - Theriogenology Question of the Month. Twins in an alpaca.

Franke, A., D. Hoffmann, R. G. Ulrich, M. Jenckel, B. Hoffmann & M. Beer. 2015. Cowpox virus: virulence studies in different animal species. 134. Montpellier: Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD).

Franz, S., T. Wittek, A. Joachim, B. Hinney & A. M. D.-J. D.-j. t. Dadak (2015) Llamas and alpacas in Europe: Endoparasites of the digestive tract and their pharmacotherapeutic control. Vet J, 204, 255-62 ST - Llamas and alpacas in Europe: Endoparasites of the digestive tract and their pharmacotherapeutic control.

Garaicoechea, L., A. Aguilar, G. I. Parra, M. Bok, S. V. Sosnovtsev, G. Canziani, K. Y. Green, K. Bok & V. C.-P. D.-j. p. Parreo (2015) Llama nanoantibodies with therapeutic potential against human norovirus diarrhea. PLoS One, 10, e0133665 ST - Llama nanoantibodies with therapeutic potential against human norovirus diarrhea.

Garmendia, A. E., W. Lopez, N. Ortega & M. J. D.-O. D.-j. Chamorro (2015) Molecular characterization of rotavirus isolated from alpaca (Vicugna pacos) crias with diarrhea in the Andean Region of Cusco, Peru. Vet Microbiol, 180, 109-12 ST - Molecular characterization of rotavirus isolated from alpaca (Vicugna pacos) crias with diarrhea in the Andean Region of Cusco, Peru.

Gonzalez., B. N. (2015). Evaluacin del impacto ambiental asociado al uso de nuevos retardantes de llama. Universitat de Barcelona.

Guedon, J. T., K. Luo, H. Zhang & R. B. C.-P. D.-J. D.-Q. Markham (2015) Monoclonal and Single Domain Antibodies Targeting Î²-Integrin Subunits Block Sexual Transmission of HIV-1 in In Vitro and In Vivo Model Systems. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 69, 278-85 ST - Monoclonal and Single Domain Antibodies Targeting Integrin Subunits Block Sexual Transmission of HIV-1 in In Vitro and In Vivo Model Systems.

Henry, K. A., J. Tanha & G. D.-O. D. Hussack (2015) Identification of cross-reactive single-domain antibodies against serum albumin using next-generation DNA sequencing. Protein Eng Des Sel, 28, 379-83 ST - Identification of cross-reactive single-domain antibodies against serum albumin using next-generation DNA sequencing.

Herrera, C., et al.,(2015) Mechanisms of Ricin Toxin Neutralization Revealed through Engineered Homodimeric and Heterodimeric Camelid Antibodies. J Biol Chem, 2015. 290(46): p. 27880-9 ST - Mechanisms of Ricin Toxin Neutralization Revealed through Engineered Homodimeric and Heterodimeric Camelid Antibodies.

Higginbotham, M. L., D. L. McCaw, D. E. Anderson, J. C. Lattimer, L. Armbrust, G. A. Andrews & B. D. D.-M. D.-j. McBride (2015) Treatment of a maxillary fibrosarcoma in an adult alpaca. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 246, 674-80 ST - Treatment of a maxillary fibrosarcoma in an adult alpaca.

Hilbe, M., N. Robert, A. Pospischil & C. Gerspach (2015) Pulmonary arterial lesions in New World camelids in association with Dicrocoelium dendriticum and Fasciola hepatica infection. Veterinary Pathology, 52, 1202-1209.

Huanca, W. (2015) Reproductive biotechnologies in domestic South American camelids as alternatives for genetic improvement. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 23, 1-4.

Husáková, T., B. Schillová, and L. Pavlata, Recumbency in llama guanaco. Veterinářství, 2015. 65(5): p. 383-387.

Jalali, A. R., M. R. Weisbjerg, E. Nadeau, Ǻ. T. Randby, B. O. Rustas, M. Eknæs & P. Nørgaard (2015) Effects of forage type, animal characteristics and feed intake on faecal particle size in goat, sheep, llama and cattle. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 208, 53-65.

Jovcevska, I.(2015) Llama heavy-chain antibody-derived nanobodies as tools to identify protein markers for human glioma : [doctoral dissertation]. Ljubljana.

Kiani, A., L. Alstrup, and M.O. Nielsen, (2015) Differential metabolic and endocrine adaptations in llamas, sheep, and goats fed high- and low-protein grass-based diets. Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 2015. 53: p. 9-16

King, J. S., J. L. Vaughan & P. A. D.-J. D.-a. Windsor (2015) Serological evidence of Neospora caninum in alpacas from eastern Australia. Aust Vet J, 93, 259-61 ST - Serological evidence of Neospora caninum in alpacas from eastern Australia.

Kingston, L. a.(2015) Silver llama. Cambridge, England: Vanguard Press.

Klarenbeek, A., et al., (2015) Camelid Ig V genes reveal significant human homology not seen in therapeutic target genes, providing for a powerful therapeutic antibody platform. MAbs, 2015. 7(4): p. 693-706 ST - Camelid Ig V genes reveal significant human homology not seen in therapeutic target genes, providing for a powerful therapeutic antibody platform.

Koziol, J. H., M. A. Edmondson, D. F. Wolfe & J. E. C.-P. D.-J. Bayne (2015) Successful resolution of a preputial prolapse in an alpaca using medical therapy. Can Vet J, 56, 753-5 ST - Successful resolution of a preputial prolapse in an alpaca using medical therapy.

Kubus, K., A. Wackel, C. Felton, J. Schwarzenberger & A. D.-T.-. Sobiraj (2015) [Nonsurgical and surgical treatment of an urachal fistula in an alpaca cria. A case report]. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere, 43, 368-73 ST - [Nonsurgical and surgical treatment of an urachal fistula in an alpaca cria. A case report].

Li, Y., J. Yang, Z. Chen, G. Qin, Y. Li, Q. Li, J. Liu, Z. Liu, G. Guan, H. Yin, J. Luo & L. Zhang (2015) Anaplasma infection of Bactrian camels (Camelus bactrianus) and ticks in Xinjiang, China. Parasites and Vectors, 8, (10 June 2015).

López C, Á. M., W. F. Garzón M, M. Rosero-Moreano & G. Taborda O (2015) Analysis of cocaine in different samples by gas chromatography flame ionization detector (GC-FID). Revista Colombiana de Química, 44, 19-22.

Martí-Herrero, J., et al., Cow, sheep and llama manure at psychrophilic anaerobic co-digestion with low cost tubular digesters in cold climate and high altitude. Bioresource Technology, 2015. 181: p. 238-246.

Mesquita, F. S., R. S. Ramos, G. Pugliesi, S. C. Andrade, V. Van Hoeck, A. Langbeen, M. L. Oliveira, A. M. Gonella-Diaza, G. Gasparin, H. Fukumasu, L. H. Pulz, C. M. Membrive, L. L. Coutinho & M. D.-A. D.-b. Binelli (2015) The Receptive Endometrial Transcriptomic Signature Indicates an Earlier Shift from Proliferation to Metabolism at Early Diestrus in the Cow. Biol Reprod, 93, 52 ST - The Receptive Endometrial Transcriptomic Signature Indicates an Earlier Shift from Proliferation to Metabolism at Early Diestrus in the Cow.

Miyazaki, N., et al., Isolation and characterization of antigen-specific alpaca (Lama pacos) VHH antibodies by biopanning followed by high-throughput sequencing. J Biochem, 2015. 158(3): p. 205-15.

Moonens, K., et al., Structural insight in the inhibition of adherence of F4 fimbriae producing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli by llama single domain antibodies. Veterinary Research, 2015. 46(14): p. (24 February 2015).

Moser, I., K. Ternes, M. Peters, M. Büttner & M. Spanò (2015) Comments on the presence of tuberculosis in animals except bovine tuberculosis in cattle in Germany: findings from 2002-2014. Tierärztliche Umschau, 70, 167-176.

Neill, J. D., E. J. Dubovi & J. F. Ridpath (2015) Identification of amino acid changes in the envelope glycoproteins of bovine viral diarrhea viruses isolated from alpaca that may be involved in host adaptation. Vet Microbiol, 179, 299-303.

Nguyen, V. S., L. Logger, S. Spinelli, A. Desmyter, T. T. Le, C. Kellenberger, B. Douzi, E. Durand, A. Roussel, E. Cascales & C. Cambillau (2015) Inhibition of type VI secretion by an anti-TssM llama nanobody. PLoS One, 10, e0122187.

Nilsen, B., N. P. Johnston, N. Stevens & T. F. Robinson (2015) Degradation parameters of amaranth, barley and quinoa in alpacas fed grass hay. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl), 99, 873-9.

Olson, M. A., D. Zabetakis, P. M. Legler, K. B. Turner, G. P. Anderson & E. R. Goldman (2015) Can template-based protein models guide the design of sequence fitness for enhanced thermal stability of single domain antibodies? Protein Eng Des Sel, 28, 395-402.

Patil, S. B., M. Vagtli, B. Webb, G. Mazza, M. Pinzani, Y. A. Soh, R. A. McKendry & J. W. D.-O. D.-n. Ndieyira (2015) Decoupling competing surface binding kinetics and reconfiguration of receptor footprint for ultrasensitive stress assays. Nat Nanotechnol, 10, 899-907.

Pentecost, R. L., A. J. Niehaus, N. Werle & J. Lakritz (2015) Absorption and disposition of florfenicol after intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous dosing in alpacas. Res Vet Sci, 99, 199-203.

Piaera, M., B. de Llama, M. T. Jubete & F. D.-D. D.-j. a. Arrieta Blanco (2015) Detecting patients at risk of malnutrition. Can we improve?]. Aten Primaria, 47, 675-6 ST - [Detecting patients at risk of malnutrition. Can we improve?].

Prantner, A. M., M. Turini, B. Kerfelec, S. Joshi, D. Baty, P. Chames & N. Scholler (2015) Anti-Mesothelin Nanobodies for Both Conventional and Nanoparticle-Based Biomedical Applications. J Biomed Nanotechnol, 11, 1201-12.

Pauciullo, A. and G. Erhardt, Molecular Characterization of the Llamas (Lama glama) Casein Cluster Genes Transcripts (CSN1S1, CSN2, CSN1S2, CSN3) and Regulatory Regions. PLoS One, 2015. 10(4)

Pausch, I., Slaughter of the animal species llama and animal welfare - a progress report. Fleischwirtschaft, 2015. 95(8): p. 98-106.

Quispe, E. C., L. Chipa & R. Pinares (2015) Analysis of the productivity and economics of manual deharing of Chaku llama (Lama glama). Archivos de Zootecnia, 64, 191-197.

Rhodes, S., T. Crawshaw, R. d. l. Rua-Domenech, S. Bradford, K. P. Lyashchenko, G. Mamo, D. Summers, U. Wernery & P. Zanolari. 2015. Mycobacterial infections in camelids. 216-234.

Rossotti, M., et al., Streamlined method for parallel identification of single domain antibodies to membrane receptors on whole cells. Biochim Biophys Acta, 2015. 1850(7): p. 1397-404.

Rotman, M., et al., Fusion of hIgG1-Fc to 111In-anti-amyloid single domain antibody fragment VHH-pa2H prolongs blood residential time in APP/PS1 mice but does not increase brain uptake. Nucl Med Biol, 2015. 42(8): p. 695-702.

--------------, M. M. Welling, M. L. van den Boogaard, L. G. Moursel, L. M. van der Graaf, M. A. van Buchem, S. M. van der Maarel & L. van der Weerd (2015) Fusion of hIgG1-Fc to 111In-anti-amyloid single domain antibody fragment VHH-pa2H prolongs blood residential time in APP/PS1 mice but does not increase brain uptake. Nucl Med Biol, 42, 695-702.

Ruiz-Velazco, J. M. J., A. Hernández-Llamas & V. M. Gomez-Muñoz (2015) A continuous diphasic model for prediction of survival of cultivated populations when affected by disease: the case of shrimp and white spot disease. Aquaculture Research, 46, 3020-3027.

Ruiz, J., et al., In vitro developmental competence of alpaca (Vicugna pacos) and llama (Lama glama) oocytes after parthenogenetic activation. Small Ruminant Research, 2015. 133: p. 148-152.

Schmchke, R. (2015) [Endo- and ectoparasites of South American camelids and their control]. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere, 43, 169-79.

Schulz, C., M. Ziller, H. Kampen, M. Gauly, M. Beer, C. G. Grevelding, B. Hoffmann, C. Bauer & D. Werner (2015) Culicoides vector species on three South American camelid farms seropositive for bluetongue virus serotype 8 in Germany 2008/2009. Vet Parasitol, 214, 272-81.

------------(2015) Culicoides vector species on three South American camelid farms seropositive for bluetongue virus serotype 8 in Germany 2008/2009. Veterinary Parasitology, 214, 272-281.

-------------(2015) Culicoides vector species on three South American camelid farms seropositive for bluetongue virus serotype 8 in Germany 2008/2009. Vet Parasitol, 214, 272-81.

Silva, M., A. Fernández, C. Ulloa-Leal, G. P. Adams, M. A. Berland & M. H. Ratto (2015) LH release and ovulatory response after intramuscular, intravenous, and intrauterine administration of β-nerve growth factor of seminal plasma origin in female llamas. Theriogenology, 84, 1096-1102.

Smith, M. A., R. D. Bush, P. C. Thomson & D. L. Hopkins (2015) Carcass traits and saleable meat yield of alpacas (Vicugna pacos) in Australia. Meat Sci, 107, 1-11.

Starič, J., J. Ježek, V. Cociancich, M. Gombač, P. Hostnik & I. Toplak (2015) Malignant catarrhal fever in American bison (Bison bison) in Slovenia. Slovenian Veterinary Research, 52, 201-207.

Stoughton, W.B. and J. Gold, Streptococcus equi subsp zooepidemicus pleuropneumonia and peritonitis in a dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) calf in North America. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2015. 247(3): p. 300-3.

Stolworthy, D. K., A. E. Bowden, B. L. Roeder, T. F. Robinson, J. G. Holland, S. L. Christensen, A. M. Beatty, L. C. Bridgewater, D. L. Eggett, J. D. Wendel, S. M. Stieger-Vanegas & M. D. Taylor (2015) MRI evaluation of spontaneous intervertebral disc degeneration in the alpaca cervical spine. J Orthop Res, 33, 1776-83.

Stölzl, A. M., C. Lambertz & M. Gauly (2015) Grazing behaviour and dry matter intake of llamas (Lama glama) and German black- head mutton sheep (Ovis orientalis forma aries) under Central European conditions. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, 128, 409-15.

Syring, C. (2015) New World Camelid Days 2014. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, 157, 8, 24.

Taglioretti, V., M. H. Fugassa & N. H. Sardella (2015) Parasitic diversity found in coprolites of camelids during the Holocene. Parasitol Res, 114, 2459-64.

Tian, B., W. Y. Wong, E. Hegmann, K. Gaspar, P. Kumar & H. Chao (2015) Production and characterization of a camelid single domain antibody-urease enzyme conjugate for the treatment of cancer. Bioconjug Chem, 26, 1144-55.

Tinkler, S. H., L. A. Mathews, A. M. Firshman & J. E. Quandt (2015) The use of equine surfactant and positive pressure ventilation to treat a premature alpaca cria with severe hypoventilation and hypercapnia. Can Vet J, 56, 370-4.

Tribulo, P., et al., Bioactivity of ovulation inducing factor (or nerve growth factor) in bovine seminal plasma and its effects on ovarian function in cattle. Theriogenology , 2015. 83(9): p. 1394-401.

Villacras, C., et al., Low glucose depletes glycan precursors, reduces site occupancy and galactosylation of a monoclonal antibody in CHO cell culture. Biotechnol J, 2015. 10(7): p. 1051-66.

Virdi, V., P. Juarez & A. Depicker (2015) Plant expression systems for early stage discovery and development of lead therapeutic antibodies. Hum Antibodies, 23, 37-43.

Wang, T., Y. Zhang, H. D. Wang, Y. Shen, N. Liu, J. Cao, X. J. Yu, C. S. Dong & X. Y. He (2015) Alpaca fiber growth is mediated by microRNA let-7b via down-regulation of target gene FGF5. Genet Mol Res, 14, 13754-63.

Wiuf, A., L. H. Kristensen, O. Kristensen, J. Dorosz, J. Jensen & M. Gajhede (2015) Structure and binding properties of a cameloid nanobody raised against KDM5B. Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun, 71, 1235-41.

Xu, Y., L. Xiong, Y. Li, Y. Xiong, Z. Tu, J. Fu & B. Chen (2015) Anti-idiotypic nanobody as citrinin mimotope from a naive alpaca heavy chain single domain antibody library. Anal Bioanal Chem, 407, 5333-41.

Yamaoka, T.T. and A. Auckburally, The use of rocuronium for ophthalmological surgery in an alpaca. Vet Anaesth Analg, 2015. 42(6): p. 657-8.

Yang, S., et al., Identification of a novel microRNA important for melanogenesis in alpaca (Vicugna pacos). J Anim Sci, 2015. 93(4): p. 1622-31

2016

Abbassi-Daloii, T., M. H. Sekhavati & M. Tahmoorespur (2016) Bioinformatics and phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial COX3 gene in Iranian Camelus dromedaries and Camelus bactrianus. Iranian Journal of Animal Science Research, 8, 361-369.

Abraham, M. C., J. Puhakka, A. Ruete, E. M. Al-Essawe, K. de Verdier, J. M. Morrell & R. Bage (2016) Testicular length as an indicator of the onset of sperm production in alpacas under Swedish conditions. Acta Vet Scand, 58, 10.

Adams, G. P., M. H. Ratto, M. E. Silva & R. A. Carrasco (2016) Ovulation-inducing factor (OIF/NGF) in seminal plasma: a review and update. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 51, 4-17.

Akazawa-Ogawa, Y., K. Uegaki & Y. Hagihara (2016) The role of intra-domain disulfide bonds in heat-induced irreversible denaturation of camelid single domain VHH antibodies. J Biochem, 159, 111-21.

Anderson, D. E.(2016) Cesarean section in small ruminant practice: how to make the best out of a bad situation. 285-290. Gainesville: North American Veterinary Community (NAVC).

Anello, M., M. S. Daverio, S. R. Romero, F. Rigalt, M. B. Silbestro, L. Vidal-Rioja & F. Di Rocco (2016) Genetic diversity and conservation status of managed vicuÃ±a (Vicugna vicugna) populations in Argentina. Genetica, 144, 85-97.

Arias, N., et al., Cytokines expression in alpacas and llamas exposed to cold stress. Small Ruminant Research, 2016. 141: p. 135-140

Baskin, J. & R. Thomas.(2016) A review of Camelops (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Camelidae), a giant llama from the Middle and Late Pleistocene (Irvingtonian and Rancholabrean) of North America. London: Taylor & Francis.

Baud, L. G., M. A. Manning, H. L. Arkless, T. C. Stephens & W. P. Unsworth (2016) Ring expansion approach to medium-sized lactams and analysis of their medicinal lead-like properties. Chemistry.

Bedenice, D. & C. E. Whitehead (2016) Documented neurological diseases in camelids. Livestock, 21, 376-382.

Bertin, F. R. & S. D. Taylor (2016) Cerebrospinal nematodiasis in 20 camelids. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 30, 1390-1395.

Bozorgmanesh, R., K. G. Magdesian, K. E. Estell, J. A. Stern, E. A. Swain & L. G. Griffiths (2016) Atrial Fibrillation in Eight New World Camelids. J Vet Intern Med, 30, 335-8.

--------- (2016) Atrial fibrillation in eight New World Camelids. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 30, 335-338.

Burger, P. A. (2016) The history of Old World camelids in the light of molecular genetics. Trop Anim Health Prod, 48, 905-13.

Calpe, S., A. C. Correia, M. e. C. Sancho-Serra & K. K. Krishnadath (2016) Comparison of newly developed anti-bone morphogenetic protein 4 llama-derived antibodies with commercially available BMP4 inhibitors. MAbs, 8, 678-88.

Carretero, M. I., S. M. Giuliano, C. C. Arraztoa, R. C. Santa Cruz, F. G. Fumuso & D. M. Neild (2016) Comparison of two cooling protocols for llama semen: with and without collagenase and seminal plasma in the medium. Andrologia.

Cavilla, M. V., C. P. Bianchi, F. Aguilera, M. Hermida & M. A. Aba (2016) Hormonal changes and follicular activity after treatment with intravaginal progesterone-releasing devices in llamas. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 51, 930-939.

Chen, J., Q. H. He, Y. Xu, J. H. Fu, Y. P. Li, Z. Tu, D. Wang, M. Shu, Y. L. Qiu, H. W. Yang & Y. Y. Liu (2016) Nanobody medicated immunoassay for ultrasensitive detection of cancer biomarker alpha-fetoprotein. Talanta, 147, 523-30.

Cockcroft, P. D., I. Mackie, J. Perry, C. Caraguel, K. Townsend & M. P. Reichel (2016) Cross-sectional observational survey of serum biochemistry values in a population of 69 adult female alpacas (Vicugna pacos) in South Australia. Aust Vet J, 94, 125-6.

Cocquyt, C. M., S. Van Amstel, S. Cox, B. Rohrbach & T. Martin-Jimanez (2016) Pharmacokinetics of moxidectin in alpacas following administration of an oral or subcutaneous formulation. Res Vet Sci, 105, 160-4.

Colomer, I., C. J. Empson, P. Craven, Z. Owen, R. G. Doveston, I. Churcher, S. P. Marsden & A. Nelson (2016) A divergent synthetic approach to diverse molecular scaffolds: assessment of lead-likeness using LLAMA, an open-access computational tool. Chem Commun (Camb), 52, 7209-12.

Cristofanelli, S., M. Antonini, D. Torres, P. Polidori & C. Renieri (2016) Meat and carcass quality from Peruvian llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (Lama pacos). Meat science.

Cruz, R. S., S. M. Giuliano, M. C. Gambarotta, J. M. Morrell, M. C. Abraham, M. H. Miragaya & M. I. Carretero (2016) Comparison of differents methods of sperm selection of llama raw semen. Animal Reproduction Science, 173, 8-12.

Czibener, C., M. G. Del Giudice, J. M. Spera, F. R. Fulgenzi & J. E. Ugalde (2016) Delta-pgm, a new live-attenuated vaccine against Brucella suis. Vaccine, 34, 1524-30.

Daaz, P., R. Panadero, R. Lapez, A. Cordero, A. Parez-Creo, C. M. Lapez, G. Fernandez, P. Dez-Baos & P. Morrondo (2016) Prevalence and risk factors associated to Eimeria spp. infection in unweaned alpacas (Vicugna pacos) from Southern Peru. Acta Parasitol, 61, 74-8.

Daverio, M. S., F. Rigalt, S. Romero, L. Vidal-Rioja & F. d. Rocco (2016) Polymorphisms in MC1R and ASIP genes and their association with coat color phenotypes in llamas (Lama glama). Small Ruminant Research, 144, 83-89.

Dubey, J. P., T. K. Newell, S. K. Verma, R. Calero-Bernal & E. L. Stevens (2016) Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Llama (Llama glama): Acute Visceral Disseminated Lesions, Diagnosis, and Development of Tissue Cysts. Journal of parasitology.

Edwards, E. E., B. C. Garner, L. H. Williamson, B. E. Storey & K. Sakamoto (2016) Pathology of Haemonchus contortus in New World camelids in the southeastern United States: a retrospective review. J Vet Diagn Invest, 28, 105-9.

Erdoğan, S., S. Villar Arias, and W. Pérez, Morphofunctional structure of the lingual papillae in three species of South American camelids: alpaca, guanaco, and llama. Microscopy Research and Technique, 2016. 79(2): p. 61-71.

Fernández Pepi, M. G., A. Ortiz Chura, A. F. Zucol & G. Jaurena (2016) Degradability in sacco of Festuca arundinacea (Poaceae) in sheep (Ovis aries) and llamas (Lama glama). Lilloa, 53, 186-192.

Flannery, K. V. a., J. a. Marcus & R. G. R. G. a. Reynolds. 2016. The flocks of the wamani : a study of llama herders on the Punas of Ayacucho, Peru. London: Routledge.

Fleck, K., G. Erhardt (2016) From single nucleotide substitutions up to chromosomal deletions: genetic pause of leucism-associated disorders in animals. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, 129, 269-81.

Fleck, K., G. Erhardt & G. Lühken (2016) From single nucleotide substitutions up to chromosomal deletions: genetic cause of leucism-associated disorders in animals. Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift, 129, 269-281.

Flores, G. E. & F. H. Aballay (2016) Two Evaniosomini Species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Associated with Decaying Carcasses in Argentina, with Remarks on the Tribal Assignment of Achanius Erichson. Coleopterists' bulletin.

Fontana, C., D. Bassi, C. López, V. Pisacane, M. C. Otero, E. Puglisi, A. Rebecchi, P. S. Cocconcelli & G. Vignolo (2016) Microbial ecology involved in the ripening of naturally fermented llama meat sausages. A focus on lactobacilli diversity. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 236, 17-25.

Franz, S., J. Spergser, I. Schwendenwein, A. Stanitznig, B. Lambacher, A. Tichy & T. Wittek (2016) "Candidatus Mycoplasma haemolamae" infections in clinically asymptomatic Austrian South American Camelids. Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift, 129, 318-322.

--------- (2016) The occurrence of "Candidatus Mycoplasma haemolamae" infections in clinically asymptomatic South American Camelids in Austria. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, 129, 318-22.

Gahlot, T. K., U. Wernery & S. Muyldermans.(2016) Selected research on camelid immunology. Bikaner: Camel Publishing House.

Henry, K. A., G. Hussack, C. Collins, J. C. Zwaagstra, J. Tanha & C. R. MacKenzie (2016) Isolation of TGF-neutralizing single-domain antibodies of predetermined epitope specificity using next-generation DNA sequencing. Protein Eng Des Sel, 29, 439-43.

Henry, K. A., T. Sulea, H. van Faassen, G. Hussack, E. O. Purisima, C. R. MacKenzie & M. Arbabi-Ghahroudi (2016) A Rational Engineering Strategy for Designing Protein A-Binding Camelid Single-Domain Antibodies. PLoS One, 11, e0163113.

Hick, M. H. V., E. N. Frank, M. F. Castillo, A. Prieto & M. d. R. Ahumada (2016) Determination of the textile potential of small ruminants primary (Creole) populations in less favored areas. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 36, 91-102.

Keleman Saxena, A., X. Cadima Fuentes, R. Gonzales Herbas & D. L. Humphries (2016) Indigenous Food Systems and Climate Change: Impacts of Climatic Shifts on the Production and Processing of Native and Traditional Crops in the Bolivian Andes. Front Public Health, 4, 20.

Klarenbeek, A., C. Blanchetot, G. Schragel, A. S. Sadi, N. Ongenae, W. Hemrika, J. Wijdenes, S. Spinelli, A. Desmyter, C. Cambillau, A. Hultberg, A. Kretz-Rommel, T. Dreier, H. J. De Haard & R. C. Roovers (2016) Combining somatic mutations present in different in vivo affinity-matured antibodies isolated from immunized Lama glama yields ultra-potent antibody therapeutics. Protein Eng Des Sel, 29, 123-33.

Kofler, J., E. Eberspcher, K. Fischl & B. Vidoni (2016) Surgical treatment of scapulohumeral subluxation in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) using osteotomy of the acromion, open reduction and extracapsular tension sutures. N Z Vet J, 64, 193-7.

Kotorri, S., et al., Enterotoxemia in Albanian zoo-Park llama (Lama glama): Clostridium perfringens-type C was the causative agent. Journal of International Environmental Application & Science, 2016. 11(1): p. 42-46

Krahn, N., et al., Inhibition of glycosylation on a camelid antibody uniquely affects its FcÎ³RI binding activity. Eur J Pharm Sci, 2017. 96: p. 428-439

Kwok, K., S. Ghrear, V. Li, T. Haddock, P. Coleman & S. A. Birch (2016) Children Can Learn New Facts Equally Well From Interactive Media Versus Face to Face Instruction. Front Psychol, 7, 1603.

Laime Huarcaya, F. d. M., R. Pinares Huamaní, V. Paucara Ocsa, V. Machaca Machaca & E. C. Quispe Peña (2016) Technological traits of the Chaku llama fibre before and after dehairing. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 27, 209-217.

Liu, L., W. Wang, J. Matz, C. Ye, L. Bracq, J. Delon, J. T. Kimata, Z. Chen, S. Benichou & P. Zhou (2016) The Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Anchored Variable Region of Llama Heavy Chain-Only Antibody JM4 Efficiently Blocks both Cell-Free and T Cell-T Cell Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1. J Virol, 90, 10642-10659.

Longo, F., L. Finotti, L. Bellini, B. Zavan, R. Busetto & M. Isola (2016) Bovine xenograft application for treatment of a metatarsal nonunion fracture in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos). N Z Vet J, 64, 188-92.

M.A., M. & S. D.K. (2016) Termination of unwanted pregnancy in a llama with cloprostenol and subsequent pregnancy: a case report. Theriogenology.

Martanez Pastur, G., R. Soler, H. Ivancich, M. V. Lencinas, H. Bahamonde & P. L. Peri (2016) Effectiveness of fencing and hunting to control Lama guanicoe browsing damage: Implications for Nothofagus pumilio regeneration in harvested forests. J Environ Manage, 168, 165-74.

Martin, M., C. Decker Franco, S. Romero, T. Carletti, L. Schnittger & M. Florin-Christensen (2016) Molecular detection of Sarcocystis aucheniae in the blood of llamas from Argentina. Rev Argent Microbiol, 48, 200-205.

Medina, V. H., E. G. Aisen & N. Bérgamo (2016) Improvement of sperm morphology of Lama glama using filter processing semen. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 36, 22.

Mitchell, S., B. Hopkins & C. Corfield (2016) Nematodirus lamae identified in an alpaca in the UK. Vet Rec, 178, 271-2.

Moonens, K., I. Van den Broeck, E. Okello, E. Pardon, M. De Kerpel, H. Remaut & H. De Greve (2016) Structural insight in the inhibition of adherence of F4 fimbriae producing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli by llama single domain antibodies. Veterinary research.

Moré, G., C. Regensburger, M. L. Gos, L. Pardini, S. K. Verma, J. Ctibor, M. E. Serrano-Martínez, J. P. Dubey & M. C. Venturini (2016) Sarcocystis masoni, n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae), and redescription of Sarcocystis aucheniae from llama (Lama glama), guanaco (Lama guanicoe) and alpaca (Vicugna pacos). Parasitology, 143, 617-626.

Morin, D. E. U. o. I., Urbana.), L. L. Rowan, W. L. Hurley & W. E. Braselton (2016) Composition of milk from llamas in the United States. Journal of dairy science (USA).

Moutel, S., N. Bery, V. Bernard, L. Keller, E. Lemesre, A. de Marco, L. Ligat, J. C. Rain, G. Favre, A. Olichon & F. Perez (2016) NaLi-H1: A universal synthetic library of humanized nanobodies providing highly functional antibodies and intrabodies. Elife, 5.

Oatley, M. J., A. V. Kaucher, Q. Yang, M. S. Waqas & J. M. Oatley (2016) Conditions for long-term culture of cattle undifferentiated spermatogonia. Biology of Reproduction, 95, Article 14.

-----------------, A. V. Kaucher, Q. E. Yang, M. S. Waqas & J. M. Oatley (2016) Conditions for Long-Term Culture of Cattle Undifferentiated Spermatogonia. Biol Reprod, 95, 14.

Padula, A. M. & K. D. Winkel (2016) Successful use of camelid (alpaca) antivenom to treat a potentially lethal tiger snake (Notechis scutatus) envenomation in a dog. Toxicon, 114, 59-64.

Pauciullo, A., M. Gauly, G. Cosenza, H. Wagner & G. Erhardt (2016) Lama glama Î±S1-casein: Identification of new polymorphisms at the CSN1S1 gene. J Dairy Sci.

Peyrassol, X., T. Laeremans, M. Gouwy, V. Lahura, M. Debulpaep, J. Van Damme, J. Steyaert, M. Parmentier & I. Langer (2016) Development by Genetic Immunization of Monovalent Antibodies (Nanobodies) Behaving as Antagonists of the Human ChemR23 Receptor. J Immunol, 196, 2893-901.

Poggio, T.V., et al., Serology and longevity of immunity against Echinococcus granulosus in sheep and llama induced by an oil-based EG95 vaccine. Parasite Immunol, 2016. 38(8 LA - eng): p. 496-502.

Porcel R, R. E. (2016) Comparative histological study of reproductive mechanism of female llama (Lama glama). Ovary and oviduct.

Prado, N. D., S. S. Pereira, M. P. da Silva, M. S. Morais, A. M. Kayano, L. S. Moreira-Dill, M. B. Luiz, F. B. Zanchi, A. L. Fuly, M. E. Huacca, C. F. Fernandes, L. A. Calderon, J. P. Zuliani, L. H. Pereira da Silva, A. M. Soares & R. G. Stabeli (2016) Inhibition of the Myotoxicity Induced by Bothrops jararacussu Venom and Isolated Phospholipases A2 by Specific Camelid Single-Domain Antibody Fragments. PLoS One, 11, e0151363.

Raila, J., F. J. Schweigert, A. Stanitznig, B. Lambacher, S. Franz, S. Baldermann & T. Wittek (2016) No detectable carotenoid concentrations in serum of llamas and alpacas. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl).

Ratto, M.H., et al., Luteotrophic effect of OIF/NGF in llamas. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 2016. 24(2): p. 101-106.

Riva de Neyra, L.A., et al., Growth in baby llama (Lama glama) in a natural pasture based production system in Jujuy, Argentina. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 2016. 36(Suplemento 1): p. 111.

Rojas, M., A. Manchego, C. B. Rocha, L. A. Fornells, R. C. Silva, G. S. Mendes, H. G. Dias, N. Sandoval, D. Pezo & N. Santos (2016) Outbreak of diarrhea among preweaning alpacas (Vicugna pacos) in the southern Peruvian highland. J Infect Dev Ctries, 10, 269-74.

Salgado, M., I. Sevilla, C. Rios, J. Crossley, C. Tejeda & E. Manning (2016) PRESENCE OF MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUBSP. PARATUBERCULOSIS IN ALPACAS (LAMA PACOS) INHABITING THE CHILEAN ALTIPLANO. J Zoo Wildl Med, 47, 12-6.

Santa Cruz, R., S. M. Giuliano, M. C. Gambarotta, J. M. Morrell, M. C. Abraham, M. H. Miragaya & M. I. Carretero (2016) Comparison of differents methods of sperm selection of llama raw semen. Anim Reprod Sci, 173, 8-12.

Semevolos, S.A., et al., Evaluation of two platelet-rich plasma processing methods and two platelet-activation techniques for use in llamas and alpacas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2016. 77(11): p. 1288-1294.

Schild, C. O., R. D. Caffarena, A. Rabaza, G. Banchero, F. Giannitti, A. F. Dantas, L. A. Maia & F. Riet-Correa (2016) Nasal conidiobolomycosis in a sheep (Ovis aries) in Uruguay. Veterinaria (Montevideo), 52, 25-30.

Smith, M. A., R. D. Bush, R. J. van de Ven & D. L. Hopkins (2016) Effect of electrical stimulation and ageing period on alpaca (Vicugna pacos) meat and eating quality. Meat Sci, 111, 38-46.

Soare, T., R. I. Rizac, C. Gal, C. M. Constantinescu, E. Gagniuc & E. Ciobotaru (2016) Primary Bacterial Pneumonia in Captive Llama glama. Journal of comparative pathology, 154, 119.

Stieger-Vanegas, S. M., K. F. Scollan, L. Meadows, D. Sisson & J. Schlipf (2016) Cardiac-gated computed tomography angiography in three alpacas with complex congenital heart disease. J Vet Cardiol, 18, 88-98.

Stieger-Vanegas, S. M., K. F. Scollan, L. Meadows, D. Sisson, J. Schlipf, T. Riebold & C. V. Löhr (2016) Cardiac-gated computed tomography angiography in three alpacas with complex congenital heart disease. Journal of Veterinary Cardiology, 18, 88-98.

Thompson, M. K., P. C. Fridy, S. Keegan, B. T. Chait, D. Fenya & M. P. Rout (2016) Optimizing selection of large animals for antibody production by screening immune response to standard vaccines. J Immunol Methods, 430, 56-60.

Thompson, M. K., P. C. Fridy, S. Keegan, B. T. Chait, D. Fenyö & M. P. Rout (2016) Optimizing selection of large animals for antibody production by screening immune response to standard vaccines. Journal of Immunological Methods, 430, 56-60.

Torres, M., E. Rubio-Portillo, J. Antón, A. A. Ramos-Esplá, E. Quesada & I. Llamas (2016) Selection of the N-acylhomoserine lactone-degrading bacterium Alteromonas stellipolaris PQQ-42 and of its potential for biocontrol in aquaculture. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 646.

Tu, Z., Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Xiong, Y. Xu, N. Hu & Y. Tao (2016) Identification and characterization of species-specific nanobodies for the detection of Listeria monocytogenes in milk. Anal Biochem, 493, 1-7.

Turner, K. B., J. Naciri, J. L. Liu, G. P. Anderson, E. R. Goldman & D. Zabetakis (2016) Next-Generation Sequencing of a Single Domain Antibody Repertoire Reveals Quality of Phage Display Selected Candidates. PLoS One, 11, e0149393 ST - Next-Generation Sequencing of a Single Domain Antibody Repertoire Reveals Quality of Phage Display Selected Candidates.

van Lith, S. A., I. Roodink, J. J. Verhoeff, P. I. MÃ¤kinen, J. P. Lappalainen, S. YlÃ¤-Herttuala, J. Raats, E. van Wijk, R. Roepman, S. J. Letteboer, K. Verrijp & W. P. D.-S. D.-o. Leenders (2016) In vivo phage display screening for tumor vascular targets in glioblastoma identifies a llama nanobody against dynactin-1-p150Glued. Oncotarget.

Videla, R.(2016) Neurologic disease in camelids. 327-329. Gainesville: North American Veterinary Community (NAVC).

------------(2016) Working with camelid neonates. 324-326. Gainesville: North American Veterinary Community (NAVC).

Walters, A.L., S.A. Semevolos, and R.E. Baker, Goniometrie evaluation of standing extension and maximum flexion joint angles of llamas and alpacas. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2016. 77(9): p. 1000-1004.

Yacobaccio, H.D. and B.L. Vilá, A model for llama (Lama glama Linnaeus, 1758) domestication in the southern Andes. Anthropozoologica, 2016. 51(1): p. 5-13.

Yan, S., Z. Yu, L. Ning, W. Hai-Dong, X. Jian-Shan, G. Shu-Yuan, C. Jia-Qi, Y. Xiu-Ju, W. Ting, D. Chang-Sheng & H. D.-F. D.-j. g. Xiao-Yan (2016) Let-7b promotes alpaca hair growth via transcriptional repression of TGFÎ²R I. Gene, 577, 32-6.

Zampini, R., M. ArgaÃ±araz, D. Miceli & S. Apichela (2016) Detection of the Matrix Metalloproteinases MMPâ€2 and MMPâ€9 and Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases TIMPâ€1 and TIMPâ€2 in Llama (Lama glama) Oviduct. Reproduction in domestic animals.

2017

Aghamohseni, H., M. Spearman, K. Ohadi, K. Braasch, M. Moo-Young, M. Butler & H. M. Budman (2017) A semi-empirical glycosylation model of a camelid monoclonal antibody under hypothermia cell culture conditions. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol, 44, 1005-1020.

Alejandro Himelfarb, M., A. Matias Lorenzutti, N. Javier Litterio, M. d. Pilar Zarazaga, M. S. Aguilar-Sola, J. J. d. Lucas, M. Ignacio San Andrés & S. Rubio-Langre (2017) Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis by Monte Carlo simulation of cefquinome in llamas, following intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous administration in serum and tissue cage fluid. Small Ruminant Research, 149, 134-140.

Allen, S. & S. Horne.(2017) Llama United. London: Macmillan Children's Books.

Almeida, S., E. M. S. Dorneles, C. Diniz, V. Abreu, C. Sousa, J. Alves, A. Carneiro, P. Bagano, S. Spier, D. Barh, A. P. Lage, H. Figueiredo & V. Azevedo (2017) Quadruplex PCR assay for identification of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis differentiating biovar Ovis and Equi. BMC Veterinary Research, 13, (25 September 2017).

Amaya Molinar, C. M., P. Magaña Espinoza & I. Ochoa Llamas (2017) Evaluation of tourist destinations with data science technology. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo, 26, 286-305.

Amaya-Molinar, C. M., A. P. Sosa-Ferreira, I. Ochoa-Llamas & P. Moncada-Jiménez (2017) The perception of destination competitiveness by tourists. Investigaciones Turísticas, 1-20.

Arafa, W. M., P. J. Holman & T. M. Craig (2017) Genotypic and phenotypic evaluation for benzimidazole resistance or susceptibility in Haemonchus contortus isolates. Parasitology Research, 116, 797-807.

Arbabi-Ghahroudi, M. (2017) Camelid Single-Domain Antibodies: Historical Perspective and Future Outlook. Front Immunol, 8, 1589.

Bartova, E., K. Kobedova, J. Lamka, R. Kotrba, R. Vodicka & K. Sedlak (2017) Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in exotic ruminants and camelids in the Czech Republic. Parasitology Research, 116, 1925-1929.

------------, K. Kobédová, J. Lamka, R. Kotrba, R. Vodička & K. Sedlák (2017) Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in exotic ruminants and camelids in the Czech Republic. Parasitology Research, 116, 1925-1929.

Beirnaert, E., A. Desmyter, S. Spinelli, M. Lauwereys, L. Aarden, T. Dreier, R. Loris, K. Silence, C. Pollet, C. Cambillau & H. de Haard (2017) Bivalent Llama Single-Domain Antibody Fragments against Tumor Necrosis Factor Have Picomolar Potencies due to Intramolecular Interactions. Front Immunol, 8, 867.

Campbell, A. J. & A. Tibary (2017) Infertility of female and male camelids. Clinical Theriogenology, 9, 311-319.

Carretero, M. I., S. M. Giuliano, C. C. Arraztoa, R. C. Santa Cruz, F. G. Fumuso & D. M. Neild (2017) Comparison of two cooling protocols for llama semen: with and without collagenase and seminal plasma in the medium. Andrologia, 49.

Cowie, H.(2017) Llama. London, UK: Reaktion Books Ltd.

Cuevas-Rodríguez, B. L., M. García-Ulloa, A. Hernández-Llamas, I. R. F. J. Valdez-González, A. Polanco-Torres & H. Rodríguez-González (2017) Evaluating quality of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) eggs and juveniles from different commercial hatcheries. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 45, 213-217.

Cvetojević, Ð., O. Radanović, V. Milićević, N. Jezdimirović & B. Kureljušić (2017) Polyarthritis in goat-kids caused by Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus. Acta Veterinaria (Beograd), 67, 432-440.

Daverio, M. S., L. Vidal-Rioja, E. N. Frank & F. Di Rocco (2017) Molecular characterization of the llama FGF5 gene and identification of putative loss of function mutations. Anim Genet, 48, 716-719.

----------- (2017) Molecular characterization of the llama FGF5 gene and identification of putative loss of function mutations. Animal Genetics, 48, 716-719.

Daverio, M. S., L. Vidal‐Rioja, E. N. Frank & F. Di Rocco.(2017) Molecular characterization of the llama FGF5 gene and identification of putative loss of function mutations. 1 online resource. [Oxford]: Wiley.

De Coninck, B., P. Verheesen, C. M. Vos, I. Van Daele, M. F. De Bolle, J. V. Vieira, M. Peferoen, B. P. A. Cammue & K. Thevissen (2017) Fungal Glucosylceramide-Specific Camelid Single Domain Antibodies Are Characterized by Broad Spectrum Antifungal Activity. Front Microbiol, 8, 1059.

Deschaght, P., A. P. Vintém, M. Logghe, M. Conde, D. Felix, R. Mensink, J. Gonçalves, J. Audiens, Y. Bruynooghe, R. Figueiredo, D. Ramos, R. Tanghe, D. Teixeira, L. Van de Ven, C. Stortelers & B. Dombrecht (2017) Large Diversity of Functional Nanobodies from a Camelid Immune Library Revealed by an Alternative Analysis of Next-Generation Sequencing Data. Front Immunol, 8, 420.

D'Huyvetter, M., J. De Vos, C. Xavier, M. Pruszynski, Y. G. J. Sterckx, S. Massa, G. Raes, V. Caveliers, M. R. Zalutsky, T. Lahoutte & N. Devoogdt (2017) I-labeled Anti-HER2 Camelid sdAb as a Theranostic Tool in Cancer Treatment. Clin Cancer Res, 23, 6616-6628.

Duhoo, Y., J. Roche, T. T. N. Trinh, A. Desmyter, A. Gaubert, C. Kellenberger, C. Cambillau, A. Roussel & P. Leone (2017) Camelid nanobodies used as crystallization chaperones for different constructs of PorM, a component of the type IX secretion system from Porphyromonas gingivalis. Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun, 73, 286-293.

Fernandes, C. F. C., S. D. S. Pereira, M. B. Luiz, J. P. Zuliani, G. P. Furtado & R. G. Stabeli (2017) Camelid Single-Domain Antibodies As an Alternative to Overcome Challenges Related to the Prevention, Detection, and Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases. Front Immunol, 8, 653.

Garza, J. A., A. B. Taylor, L. J. Sherwood, P. J. Hart & A. Hayhurst (2017) Unveiling a Drift Resistant Cryptotope within. Front Immunol, 8, 1234.

Giudicelli, E. (2017) Lamas. Bulletin des G.T.V., 53-64.

Goldman, E. R., J. L. Liu, D. Zabetakis & G. P. Anderson (2017) Enhancing Stability of Camelid and Shark Single Domain Antibodies: An Overview. Front Immunol, 8, 865.

Gomez-Puerta, L. A., J. I. Pacheco, J. M. Angulo-Tisoc, M. T. Lopez-Urbina & A. E. Gonzalez (2017) First finding of nymphal stages of Linguatula serrata in a South American camelid, a vicuña from Peru. Vet Parasitol, 244, 21-24.

Grubb, T. L. & D. E. Anderson (2017) Assessment of clinical application of pulse oximetry probes in llamas and alpacas. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 3, 169-175.

Hawkins, I. K., M. Ilha, E. Anis & R. P. Wilkes (2017) Septicemia and meningoencephalitis caused by Listeria monocytogenes in two neonatal llamas. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29, 700-703.

Hernández-Caravaca, I., P. J. Llamas-López, M. J. Izquierdo-Rico, C. Soriano-Úbeda, C. Matás, J. C. Gardón & F. A. García-Vázquez (2017) Optimization of post-cervical artificial insemination in gilts: effect of cervical relaxation procedures and catheter type. Theriogenology, 90, 147-152.

Herrid, M., M. Billah & J. A. Skidmore (2017) Successful pregnancies from vitrified embryos in the dromedary camel: avoidance of a possible toxic effect of sucrose on embryos. Animal Reproduction Science, 187, 116-123.

Herrid, M., G. Vajta & J. A. Skidmore (2017) Current status and future direction of cryopreservation of camelid embryos. Theriogenology, 89, 20-25.

Hirsch, N. & J. Knubben (2017) Hygienic assessment of the joint husbandry of commercial poultry and other animal species. Praktische Tierarzt, 98, 480...492.

Holasová, M., A. Pechová & T. Husáková (2017) The evaluation of Cu, Zn, Mn, and Se concentrations in the hair of South American camelids. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 86, 141-149.

Hribljan, J.A., et al., Carbon storage and long-term rate of accumulation in high-altitude Andean peatlands of Bolivia. Mires and Peat, 2014. 15: p. Article 12.
1571.

Huang, N. J., N. Pishesha, J. Mukherjee, S. Zhang, R. Deshycka, V. Sudaryo, M. Dong, C. B. Shoemaker & H. F. Lodish (2017) Genetically engineered red cells expressing single domain camelid antibodies confer long-term protection against botulinum neurotoxin. Nat Commun, 8, 423.

Huanca, W., Reproductive biotechnologies in domestic South American camelids as alternatives for genetic improvement. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 2015. 23(1/2): p. 1-4.

Jensen, O., J. A. Iriarte, M. Mossello, M. L. Gertiser, H. G. Avila, M. Pavan, P. Amiotti & V. Poggio (2017) The recombinant EG95 vaccine in intermediary hosts. Trials in Argentina. Period 1995 - 2016. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 37, 152.

Kempf, I., D. Patureau & A. M. Pourcher (2017) Antibiotics, resistant bacteria and resistance genes in farm effluents and what becomes of them. Bulletin des G.T.V., 33-39.

Kershaw, C. M., G. Evans, R. Rodney & W. M. C. Maxwell (2017) Papain and its inhibitor E-64 reduce camelid semen viscosity without impairing sperm function and improve post-thaw motility rates. Reprod Fertil Dev, 29, 1107-1114.

Könning, D., S. Zielonka, J. Grzeschik, M. Empting, B. Valldorf, S. Krah, C. Schröter, C. Sellmann, B. Hock & H. Kolmar (2017) Camelid and shark single domain antibodies: structural features and therapeutic potential. Curr Opin Struct Biol, 45, 10-16.

Krahn, N., M. Spearman, M. Meier, J. Dorion-Thibaudeau, M. McDougall, T. R. Patel, G. De Crescenzo, Y. Durocher, J. Stetefeld & M. Butler (2017) Inhibition of glycosylation on a camelid antibody uniquely affects its FcÎ binding activity. Eur J Pharm Sci, 96, 428-439.

Ledesma, M. M., A. M. Díaz, C. Barberis, C. Vay, M. A. Manghi, J. Leoni, M. S. Castro & A. Ferrari (2017) Identification of Lama glama as reservoirs for Acinetobacter lwoffii. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8, 278.

Liguori, G., C. Squillacioti, L. Assisi, N. Mirabella, E. Langella, A. Costagliola & A. Vittoria (2017) Localization of orexin B and receptor 2 for orexins in testicular cytotypes of the camelid alpaca (Vicugna pacos). Reprod Domest Anim, 52, 452-458.

Liu, J. L., L. C. Shriver-Lake, G. P. Anderson, D. Zabetakis & E. R. Goldman (2017) Selection, characterization, and thermal stabilization of llama single domain antibodies towards Ebola virus glycoprotein. Microb Cell Fact, 16, 223.

Maggi, M. & C. Scotti (2017) Data on enhanced expression and purification of camelid single domain antibodies from. Data Brief, 12, 132-137.

------------(2017) Enhanced expression and purification of camelid single domain VHH antibodies from classical inclusion bodies. Protein Expr Purif, 136, 39-44.

McGorum, B. C., H. W. Symonds, C. Knottenbelt, T. A. Cave, S. J. MacDonald, J. Stratton, I. Leon, J. A. Turner & R. S. Pirie (2017) Alterations in amino acid status in cats with feline dysautonomia. PLoS ONE, 12, e0174346.

Medina, V., E. Aisen, A. González, N. Bérgamo, P. Deluchi, M. F. López & W. Huanca (2017) Analysis of morphometric and morphological parameters of ejaculated Lama glama semen using a filtered in semen processing. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 37, 57.

Mueller, J. P. (2017) Community based small ruminant genetic improvement programs. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 25, 59-73.

Navillod, F.V., et al., Case of seropositivity. From BTV 8 in a llama bred in Valle d'Aosta. 2010, Società Italiana di Diagnostica di Laboratorio Veterinaria (SIDiLV): Parma. p. 310-311.Pabst, T. M., M. Wendeler, X. Wang, S. Bezemer, P. Hermans & A. K. Hunter (2017) Camelid V. Biotechnol J, 12.

Quispe, E. C. (2017) Determination of best sampling site for Chaku llamas (Lama glama) for six technological traits. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 37, 50.

O'Brien, H. D. (2017) Cranial arterial patterns of the alpaca (Camelidae: Vicugna pacos). Royal Society Open Science, 4, 160967.

Palazzo, L., et al., Metolcarb intoxication in Tibetan goats (Capra hircus domestica) and llama (Lama glama) of a park zoo [Conference poster]. 2013, Società Italiana di Diagnostica di Laboratorio Veterinaria (SIDiLV): Parma. p. 399-400.

Perosino, M., et al., Metolcarb intoxication in Tibetan goats (Capra hircus domestica) and llama (Lama glama) of a park zoo [Conference poster]. 2013, Società Italiana di Diagnostica di Laboratorio Veterinaria (SIDiLV): Parma. p. 401-402.

Quispe, E.C., Determination of best sampling site for Chaku llamas (Lama glama) for six technological traits. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 2017. 37(Especial 1): p.1579.

Quispe, E.C., et al., Fibre E C: A new equipment to assessment South American camelid fibre. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 2017. 37(Especial 1): p. 51.

---------------, E. C., R. A. Sauri, J. J. Bengoechea & M. D. Quispe (2017) Fibre EC: A new equipment to assessment South American camelid fibre. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 37, 51.

Ramshorn, E.(2017) Llama-rama : hilarious llama and alpaca memes, images and jokes. Chichester, West Sussex: Summersdale.

Ribeiro, V. L., S. O. Souza, R. A. Casagrande, A. T. B. Wouters, F. Wouters, V. M. Rolim, E. O. Santos & D. Driemeier (2017) Mycobacterium sp. in captive-reared wild herbivores in Rio Grande do Sul: a retrospective study and immunohistochemical detection (2003-2015). Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 37, 58-65.

Riek, A., L. Brinkmann, M. Gauly, J. Perica, T. Ruf, W. Arnold, C. Hambly, J. R. Speakman & M. Gerken (2017) Seasonal changes in energy expenditure, body temperature and activity patterns in llamas (Lama glama). Scientific Reports, 7, 7600.

Riva de Neyra, L.A., et al., (2016) Growth in baby llama (Lama glama) in a natural pasture based production system in Jujuy, Argentina. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 2016. 36(Suplemento 1): p. 111.

Roșu, P.M., et al.,(2016) The morphological particularities of the thoracic limb bones at Lama glama (Linnaeus, 1758) - case study. Lucrari Stiintifice - Universitatea de Stiinte Agricole a Banatului Timisoara, Medicina Veterinara, 2017. 50(1): p. 173-183.

Roșu, P. M., B. Georgescu, C. Belu, I. Dumitrescu, Ș. M. Raita, G. B. Roșu & G. Predoi (2017) The morphological particularities of the thoracic limb bones at Lama glama (Linnaeus, 1758) - case study. Lucrari Stiintifice - Universitatea de Stiinte Agricole a Banatului Timisoara, Medicina Veterinara, 50, 173-183.

Sanchez-Villagra, M. R., V. Segura, M. Geiger, L. Heck, K. Veitschegger & D. Flores (2017) On the lack of a universal pattern associated with mammalian domestication: differences in skull growth trajectories across phylogeny. Royal Society Open Science, 4, 170876.

Shibuya, Y., N. Haga, R. Asano, H. Nakazawa, T. Hattori, D. Takeda, A. Sugiyama, R. Kurotani, I. Kumagai, M. Umetsu & K. Makabe (2017) Generation of camelid VHH bispecific constructs via in-cell intein-mediated protein trans-splicing. Protein Eng Des Sel, 30, 15-21.

Silva, M., C. Ulloa-Leal, X. P. Valderrama, O. A. Bogle, G. P. Adams & M. H. Ratto (2017) Nerve growth factor from seminal plasma origin (spβ-NGF) increases CL vascularization and level of mRNA expression of steroidogenic enzymes during the early stage of Corpus Luteum development in llamas. Theriogenology, 103, 69-75.

-----------, F. Urra & M. Ratto (2017) Estradiol but not progesterone plasma concentration correlates with uterine vascularization during the reproductive cycle in llamas. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal, 37, 58.

----------, F. Urra, C. Ulloa-Leal & M. H. Ratto (2017) A comparative study of the effects of intramuscular administration of gonadorelin, mating and intrauterine infusion of either raw seminal plasma or seminal plasma purified β-NGF on luteal development in llamas. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 52, 625-631.

Sounier, R., Y. Yang, J. Hagelberger, S. Granier & H. Déméné (2017) H. Biomol NMR Assign, 11, 117-121.

Stanitznig, A., J. L. Khol, B. Lambacher, S. Franz, P. Kralik, I. Slana, P. Vasickova & T. Wittek (2017) Prevalence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis and hepatitis E in New World Camelids in Austria. Veterinary Record, 181, 46.

Stölzl, A. M., C. Lambertz, J. Hummel, G. Breves & M. Gauly (2017) Dry matter intake and feed selection in South American camelids under Central European conditions: do gender or species specific differences on different hay qualities exist? Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift, 130, 415-423.

Storey, B. E., L. H. Williamson, S. B. Howell, T. H. Terrill, R. Berghaus, A. N. Vidyashankar & R. M. Kaplan (2017) Validation of the FAMACHA system in South American camelids. Veterinary Parasitology, 243, 85-91.

Tanwar, P. D., S. K. Ghorui, S. K. Kochar, R. Singh & N. V. Patil (2017) Production and preclinical assessment of camelid immunoglobulins against Echis sochureki venom from desert of Rajasthan, India. Toxicon, 134, 1-5.

Tian, B., W. Y. Wong, M. D. Uger, P. Wisniewski & H. Chao (2017) Development and Characterization of a Camelid Single Domain Antibody-Urease Conjugate That Targets Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2. Front Immunol, 8, 956.

Trasorras, V. L., M. I. Carretero, D. M. Neild, M. G. Chaves, S. M. Giuliano & M. H. Miragaya (2017) Production, Preservation, and Transfer of South American Camelid Embryos. Front Vet Sci, 4, 190.

Uhde, A. K., A. Lehmbecker, W. Baumgärtner & I. Spitzbarth (2017) Evaluation of a panel of antibodies for the immunohistochemical identification of immune cells in paraffin-embedded lymphoid tissues of new- and old-world camelids. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 184, 42-53.

van Lith, S. A., S. M. van Duijnhoven, A. C. Navis, W. P. Leenders, E. Dolk, J. W. Wennink, C. F. van Nostrum & J. C. van Hest (2017) Legomedicine-A Versatile Chemo-Enzymatic Approach for the Preparation of Targeted Dual-Labeled Llama Antibody-Nanoparticle Conjugates. Bioconjug Chem, 28, 539-548.

Vandesquille, M., T. Li, C. Po, C. Ganneau, P. Lenormand, C. Dudeffant, C. Czech, F. Grueninger, C. Duyckaerts, B. Delatour, M. Dhenain, P. Lafaye & S. Bay (2017) Chemically-defined camelid antibody bioconjugate for the magnetic resonance imaging of Alzheimer's disease. MAbs, 9, 1016-1027.

Vergara-Alert, J., J. M. A. d. Brand, W. Widagdo, M. Muñoz, V. S. Raj, D. Schipper, D. Solanes, I. Cordón, A. Bensaid, B. L. Haagmans & J. Segalés (2017) Livestock susceptibility to infection with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 23, 232-240.

Vergara-Alert, J., V. S. Raj, M. Muñoz, F. X. Abad, I. Cordón, B. L. Haagmans, A. Bensaid & J. Segalés (2017) Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus experimental transmission using a pig model. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 64, 1342-1345.

Wani, N. A., B. S. Vettical & S. B. Hong (2017) First cloned Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) calf produced by interspecies somatic cell nuclear transfer: a step towards preserving the critically endangered wild Bactrian camels. PLoS ONE, 12, e0177800.

Whitehead, C. E. (2017) Pregnancy diagnosis in camelids. Livestock, 22, 330-334.

Xu, L., X. Song & L. Jia (2017) A camelid nanobody against EGFR was easily obtained through refolding of inclusion body expressed in Escherichia coli. Biotechnol Appl Biochem, 64, 895-901.

Yao, G., K. H. Lam, J. Weisemann, L. Peng, N. Krez, K. Perry, C. B. Shoemaker, M. Dong, A. Rummel & R. Jin (2017) A camelid single-domain antibody neutralizes botulinum neurotoxin A by blocking host receptor binding. Sci Rep, 7, 7438.

Young, S. (2017). Jesús te llama: Mi primer libro de historias bíblicas. Nashville: Grupo Nelson.

Zampini, R., S. Apichela, L. Sari, G. Angiono, D. Lombardo, D. Miceli & M. Arganaraz (2017) Segment-Specific Expression of MMP/TIMP in the Oviduct of Llama (Lama glama) and Gelatinolytic Activity in the Oviductal Fluid. International Journal of Morphology, 35, 615-623.

Zampini, R., S. Sequeira, M. E. Arganaraz & S. A. Apichela (2017) SL15: A seminal plasma-derived lectin from the sperm of llama (Lama glama). Molecular Reproduction and Development, 84, 576-584.

2018

Experimentally Induced Meningeal Worm (Parelaphostrongylus tenuis) Infection in the Llama (Lama glama): Clinical Evaluation and Implications for Parasite Translocation. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20095392?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents (last accessed.

Abalos, M. C., F. Acuña, A. K. Cancino & J. F. Aller (2018) Effect of GnRH analogue administration on Day 7 after natural mating on formation accessory corpus luteum, progesterone concentration and conception rate in llamas (Lama glama). Animal Reproduction Science, 190, 47-52.

Al-Salihi, K. A. (2018) Invited review: camelids zoonotic diseases. Journal of Camelid Science, 11, 1-20.

Amer, H. M. (2018) Bovine-like coronaviruses in domestic and wild ruminants. Animal Health Research Reviews, 19, 113-124.

Ancco G, E., M. Hinostroza G, C. Quispe E & C. Gómez B (2018) Levels of blood urea nitrogen and its relationship with pregnancy in alpacas. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 29, 1372-1376.

Bernedo-Navarro, R. A., E. Romão, T. Yano, J. Pinto, H. De Greve, Y. G. Sterckx & S. Muyldermans (2018) Structural Basis for the Specific Neutralization of Stx2a with a Camelid Single Domain Antibody Fragment. Toxins (Basel), 10.

Broadbent, B. (2018) Testing for TB in camelids. Veterinary Record, 183, 301.

Carrasco, R. A., S. Jaswant & G. P. Adams (2018) Distribution and morphology of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons in the hypothalamus of an induced ovulator - the llama (Lama glama). General and Comparative Endocrinology, 263, 43-50.

Carrasco, R. A., J. Singh & G. P. Adams (2018) Distribution and morphology of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons in the hypothalamus of an induced ovulator - The llama (Lama glama). Gen Comp Endocrinol, 263, 43-50.

-----------(2018) The relationship between gonadotropin releasing hormone and ovulation inducing factor/nerve growth factor receptors in the hypothalamus of the llama. Reprod Biol Endocrinol, 16, 83.

Casanova V, F., A. Chávez R, M. Navarrete Z, N. Sandoval C, A. Sato S & F. Santos R (2018) Morphological characterization of the pancreas in newborns and foetuses of alpacas (Vicugna pacos) in the last third of gestation. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 29, 1087-1100.

Chen, K. E., C. Chen, T. Lopez, K. C. Radecki, K. Bustamante, M. Y. Lorenson, X. Ge & A. M. Walker (2018) Use of a novel camelid-inspired human antibody demonstrates the importance of MMP-14 to cancer stem cell function in the metastatic process. Oncotarget, 9, 29431-29444.

Cohen, J. (2018) Llama antibodies inspire gene spray to prevent all flus. Science, 362, 511.

Corpa, J. M., F. Carvallo, M. L. Anderson, A. C. Nyaoke, J. D. Moore & F. A. Uzal (2018) Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus septicemia in alpacas: three cases and review of the literature. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 30, 598-602.

D'Apollonia, S. J., H. Meilby & M. Sørensen (2018) Ancient agropastoral system of the Bolivian Altiplano: a robust ecosystem endangered from changes in land-use. Sustainable Agriculture Research, 7, 70-90.

David, D., D. Rotenberg, E. Khinich, O. Erster, S. Bardenstein, M. v. Straten, N. M. A. Okba, S. V. Raj, B. L. Haagmans, M. Miculitzki & I. Davidson (2018) Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus specific antibodies in naturally exposed Israeli llamas, alpacas and camels. One Health, 5, 65-68.

Dubey, J. P. (2018) Gametogony of Eimeria macusaniensis Guerrero, Hernandez, Bazalar and Alva, 1971 in llama (Lama glama). Parasitology, 145, 1540-1547.

-----------(2018) A review of coccidiosis in South American camelids. Parasitology Research, 117, 1999-2013.

Eliseev, I. E., A. N. Yudenko, V. V. Vysochinskaya, A. A. Svirina, A. V. Evstratyeva, M. S. Drozhzhachih, E. A. Krendeleva, A. K. Vladimirova, T. A. Nemankin, V. M. Ekimova, A. B. Ulitin, M. I. Lomovskaya, P. A. Yakovlev, A. S. Bukatin, N. A. Knyazev, F. V. Moiseenko & O. B. Chakchir (2018) Crystal structures of a llama VHH antibody BCD090-M2 targeting human ErbB3 receptor. F1000Res, 7, 57.

Faraji, F., N. Tajik, M. Behdani, M. A. Shokrgozar, A. H. Zarnani, F. Shahhosseini & M. Habibi-Anbouhi (2018) Development and characterization of a camelid single-domain antibody directed to human CD22 biomarker. Biotechnol Appl Biochem, 65, 718-725.

Fernandez, J. A., M. N. Hidalgo, E. Hodzic, S. S. Diab & F. A. Uzal (2018) Pathology of coccidioidomycosis in llamas and alpacas. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 30, 560-564.

Franco, C. D., S. Romero, A. Ferrari, L. Schnittger & M. Florin-Christensen (2018) Detection of Sarcocystis aucheniae in blood of llama using a duplex semi-nested PCR assay and its association with cyst infestation. Heliyon, 4, e00928.

Fumuso, F. G., S. M. Giuliano, M. G. Chaves, D. M. Neild, M. H. Miragaya, M. C. Gambarotta & M. I. Carretero (2018) Seminal plasma affects the survival rate and motility pattern of raw llama spermatozoa. Anim Reprod Sci, 192, 99-106.

Gauly, M., J. Vaughan & C. Cebra.(2018) South American camelids. Attitude, breeding, diseases. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag KG.

Giuliano, S., H. Cisale & M. R. Ferrari (2018) Morphology, morphometry and chromatin distribution in llama sperm nuclei. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 53, 502-511.

Häfliger-Speiser, S. (2018) Skin diseases in New World camelids. Forum Kleinwiederkäuer/Petits Ruminants, 6-10.

Hick, M. H. V., M. F. Castillo & E. N. Frank (2018) Primariness in fiber production lama flocks from northern Jujuy Province, Argentina. Actas Iberoamericanas de Conservación Animal, 12, 108-117.

Holzlöhner, P., M. Butze, N. Maier, N. Hebel, E. Schliebs, B. Micheel, J. Füner, G. Heidicke & K. Hanack (2018) Generation of murine monoclonal antibodies with specificity against conventional camelid IgG1 and heavy-chain only IgG2/3. Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 197, 1-6.

Hussack, G., S. Raphael, M. J. Lowden & K. A. Henry (2018) Isolation and characterization of camelid single-domain antibodies against HER2. BMC Res Notes, 11, 866.

Infantes-Lorenzo, J. A., C. E. Whitehead, I. Moreno, J. Bezos, A. Roy, L. Domínguez, M. Domínguez & F. J. Salguero (2018) Development and evaluation of a serological assay for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in alpacas and llamas. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 5, 189.

Jankovsky, J. M. & R. L. Donnell (2018) Blastomyces dermatitidis pneumonia in a llama. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 30, 576-579.

Judson, G. J., B. A. McGregor, K. J. Ellis & A. M. Howse (2018) Evaluation of controlled-release devices for providing chromium sesquioxide and zinc in Huacaya alpacas at pasture. Australian Veterinary Journal, 96, 458-463.

Knickelbein, K. E., D. J. Maggs, C. M. Reilly, K. L. Good & J. R. Gionfriddo (2018) Multiple ocular developmental defects in four closely related alpacas. Veterinary Ophthalmology, 21, 544-551.

Kottwitz, J. J., M. A. Edmondson & D. M. Boothe (2018) Determination of whole blood levels of cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 isoenzyme activity in alpaca (Vicugna pacos). Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 25, 255-260.

Kubátová, A. & T. Fedorova (2018) Urinalysis of pregnant and non-pregnant alpacas (Vicugna pacos) and Bactrian camels (Camelus bactrianus). Journal of Camel Practice and Research, 25, 303-306.

Liu, B., J. Zhang, S. Yang, K. Ji, X. Liu, B. Du, Q. Jia, S. Qi, X. Li & R. Fan (2018) Effect of silencing microRNA-508 by STTM on melanogenesis in alpaca (Vicugna pacos). Gene, 678, 343-348.

López, V., F. A. Moraga, A. J. Llanos, G. Ebensperger, M. I. Taborda & E. Uribe (2018) Plasmatic concentrations of ADMA and homocystein in llama (Lama glama) and regulation of arginase type II: an animal resistent to the development of pulmonary hypertension induced by hypoxia. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 606.

Luiz, M. B., S. S. Pereira, N. D. R. Prado, N. R. Gonçalves, A. M. Kayano, L. S. Moreira-Dill, J. C. Sobrinho, F. B. Zanchi, A. L. Fuly, C. F. Fernandes, J. P. Zuliani, A. M. Soares, R. G. Stabeli & C. F. C. Fernandes (2018) Camelid Single-Domain Antibodies (VHHs) against Crotoxin: A Basis for Developing Modular Building Blocks for the Enhancement of Treatment or Diagnosis of Crotalic Envenoming. Toxins (Basel), 10.

Mahajan, S. P., B. Meksiriporn, D. Waraho-Zhmayev, K. B. Weyant, I. Kocer, D. C. Butler, A. Messer, F. A. Escobedo & M. P. DeLisa (2018) Computational affinity maturation of camelid single-domain intrabodies against the nonamyloid component of alpha-synuclein. Sci Rep, 8, 17611.

Marín, J. C., R. Rivera, V. Varas, J. Cortés, A. Agapito, A. Chero, A. Chávez, W. E. Johnson & P. Orozco-terWengel (2018) Genetic variation in coat colour genes MC1R and ASIP provides insights into domestication and management of South American camelids. Frontiers in Genetics, 9, 487.

Markowska-Daniel, I., J. Kita & M. Kalicki (2018) Camelids as potential source of zoonotic agents. Życie Weterynaryjne, 93, 470-475.

Mazzega, E. & A. d. Marco (2018) Engineered cross-reacting nanobodies simplify comparative oncology between humans and dogs. Veterinary and Comparative Oncology, 16, E202-E206.

Meza, A., C. Caldeira, A. Valverde, C. Ordóñez, E. Ampuero, H. Cucho & C. Soler (2018) Sperm kinematic characterization of alpaca (Vicugna pacos L.) during the reproductive season. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 53, 1415-1423.

Miranda-Cruz, M. M., J. J. Poom-Llamas, J. A. Godoy-Lugo, R. M. Ortiz, S. Gómez-Jiménez, J. A. Rosas-Rodríguez, E. F. Morán-Palacio & J. G. Soñanez-Organis (2018) Silencing of HIF-1 in WSSV-infected white shrimp: effect on viral load and antioxidant enzymes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. C, Toxicology & Pharmacology, 213, 19-26.

Moreno-Figueroa, L. D., J. Naranjo-Páramo, A. Hernández-Llamas, M. Vargas-Mendieta, J. A. Hernández-Gurrola & H. Villarreal-Colmenares (2018) Performance of a photo-heterotrophic, hypersaline system for intensive cultivation of white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with minimal water replacement in lined ponds using a stochastic approach. Aquaculture Research, 49, 57-67.

Nie, Y., S. Li, J. Zhu, R. Hu, M. Liu, T. He & Y. Yang (2018) Chemical shift assignments of a camelid nanobody against aflatoxin B. Biomol NMR Assign.

Nobre, H., J. Rush, R. Jensen, J. Stockler, M. Edmondson & J. Gard (2018) Case report: bilateral indirect inguinal herniation in a male alpaca. Clinical Theriogenology, 10, 457-462.

Paras, K. L., M. M. George, A. N. Vidyashankar & R. M. Kaplan (2018) Comparison of fecal egg counting methods in four livestock species. Veterinary Parasitology, 257, 21-27.

Pilco, M. & E. Serrano-Martínez (2018) Neospora caninum in llamas of Huancavelica, Peru. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 29, 1449-1455.

Prkno, A., M. Kaiser, D. Goerigk, M. Pfeffer, T. W. Vahlenkamp, D. Hoffmann, M. Beer & A. Starke (2018) Clinical presentation of cowpox virus infection in South American camelids: a review. Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 46, 50-56.

Puicón, V., J. Chávez, G. Gutiérrez, D. Sánchez, M. More & D. Zárate (2018) Prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodes in alpacas and sheep from two communal cooperatives in the Pasco region, Peru. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 29, 1440-1448.

Punsmann, T. M., L. M. Grimm, C. Reckmann, C. Schwennen, M. G. Wagener & M. Ganter (2018) First report on nasal myiasis in an alpaca "Vicugna pacos" - a case report. BMC Veterinary Research, 14, (04 December 2018).

Rashid, M. H., H. Gebrekidan & A. Jabbar (2018) Multiplexed-tandem PCR (MT-PCR) assay to detect and differentiate gastrointestinal nematodes of alpacas. Parasites and Vectors, 11, (28 June 2018).

Rashid, M. H., J. L. Vaughan, M. A. Stevenson, A. J. D. Campbell, I. Beveridge & A. Jabbar (2018) Anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of alpacas (Vicugna pacos) in Australia. Parasites and Vectors, 11, (4 July 2018).

Rocha, C. B., L. A. M. G. Fornells, M. Rojas, M. Liberal, A. Manchego, D. Pezo & N. Santos (2018) Molecular epidemiology of coronavirus in faeces of Brazilian calves and Peruvian camelid herds. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 12, 37-42.

Rossotti, M. A., K. A. Henry, H. van Faassen, J. Tanha, D. Callaghan, G. Hussack, M. Arbabi-Ghahroudi & C. R. MacKenzie (2018) Camelid single-domain antibodies raised by DNA immunization are potent inhibitors of EGFR signaling. Biochem J.

Rubio-Langre, S., S. Aguilar-Sola, A. M. Lorenzutti, M. I. S. Andrés, J. J. d. Lucas & N. J. Litterio (2018) Pharmacokinetic evaluation of marbofloxacin after intravenous administration at different ages in llama crias, and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis by Monte Carlo simulation. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 41, 861-870.

Rubio-Langre, S., S. Aguilar-Sola, A. M. Lorenzutti, M. I. San Andrés, J. J. De Lucas & N. J. Litterio (2018) Pharmacokinetic evaluation of marbofloxacin after intravenous administration at different ages in llama crias, and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis by Monte Carlo simulation. J Vet Pharmacol Ther, 41, 861-870.

Saeed, M. A., M. H. Rashid, J. Vaughan & A. Jabbar (2018) Sarcocystosis in South American camelids: the state of play revisited. Parasites and Vectors, 11, (6 March 2018).

Saito, R., Y. Saito, H. Nakazawa, T. Hattori, I. Kumagai, M. Umetsu & K. Makabe (2018) Impact in stability during sequential CDR grafting to construct camelid VHH antibodies against zinc oxide and gold. J Biochem, 164, 21-25.

Sánchez, M. L., E. d. Souza, L. A. Aguilar & R. Coveñas (2018) Distribution of alpha-neoendorphin, ACTH (18-39) and beta-endorphin (1-27) in the alpaca brainstem. Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 47, 481-492.

Santé, R. & E. Serrano-Martínez (2018) Neosporosis in alpacas of the Huaytará province, Huancavelica, Peru. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 29, 1456-1462.

Sari, L. M., R. Zampini, M. E. Argañaraz, M. I. Carretero, F. G. Fumuso, D. E. Barraza, M. Ratto & S. A. Apichela (2018) Expression of β-NGF and high-affinity NGF receptor (TrKA) in llama (Lama glama) male reproductive tract and spermatozoa. Mol Reprod Dev, 85, 934-944.

Schlör, A., P. Holzlöhner, M. Listek, C. Grieß, M. Butze, B. Micheel, C. Hentschel, M. Sowa, D. Roggenbuck, P. Schierack, J. Füner, E. Schliebs, A. Goihl, D. Reinhold & K. Hanack (2018) Generation and validation of murine monoclonal and camelid recombinant single domain antibodies specific for human pancreatic glycoprotein 2. N Biotechnol, 45, 60-68.

Sharifiyazdi, H., S. Jafari, M. Ghane, S. Nazifi & A. Sanati (2018) Genetic characterization and phylogenetic analysis of hemotrophic mycoplasmas in camel (Camelus dromedarius). Comparative Clinical Pathology, 27, 789-794.

Shinozaki, N., R. Hashimoto, M. Noda & S. Uchiyama (2018) Physicochemical improvement of rabbit derived single-domain antibodies by substitutions with amino acids conserved in camelid antibodies. J Biosci Bioeng, 125, 654-661.

Silva, M., F. Urra & M. Ratto (2018) Uterine endometrial vascularization during ovarian follicular growth in llamas: the effect of estradiol plasma concentration. Theriogenology, 106, 164-169.

Smith, J. (2018) A Couch for Llama. Booklist, 114, 102-102.

----------- (2018) When Your Llama Needs a Hair cut. Booklist, 114, 55-55.

Souza, M. V. d., L. G. R. d. Silva, V. Silva-Pinto, P. Mendez-Quiros, S. A. d. M. Chaves & A. M. Iñiguez (2018) New paleoparasitological investigations from the pre-Inca to Hispanic contact period in northern Chile. Acta Tropica, 178, 290-296.

Staff, P. O. (2018) Correction: Design and Selection of a Camelid Single-Chain Antibody Yeast Two-Hybrid Library Produced De Novo for the Cap Protein of Porcine Circovirus Type 2 (PCV2). PLoS One, 13, e0196619.

Stanitznig, A., B. Lambacher, P. Nuyken, L. Kiefer, S. Franz & T. Wittek (2018) New World camelids in Austria: a compilation of haematological and clinical-chemical parameters as well as serum concentrations of minerals and trace elements. Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift, 105, 3-12.

Tavella, A., A. Bettini, M. Cocchi, I. Idrizi, S. Colorio, L. Viel, C. Zanardello & P. Zanolari (2018) Isolation of Streptococcus agalactiae in a female llama (Lama glama) in South Tyrol (Italy). BMC Vet Res, 14, 343.

Tschoner, T., K. Voigt, A. Falkenau, N. Herbach & M. Feist (2018) Intraocular melanoma in a 10-year-old female llama (Lama glama). Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 46, 334-339.

van Beusekom, B., T. Heidebrecht, A. Adamopoulos, A. Fish, E. Pardon, J. Steyaert, R. P. Joosten & A. Perrakis (2018) Characterization and structure determination of a llama-derived nanobody targeting the J-base binding protein 1. Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun, 74, 690-695.

Viesselmann, L. C., R. Videla & B. Flatland (2018) Verification of the Heska Element Point-of-Care blood gas instrument for use with venous blood from alpacas and llamas, with determination of reference intervals. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 47, 435-447.

Vilá, B., G. Marcoppido & H. Lamas.(2018) Camelids from the Argentine Puna: conservation and uses. 443-462. San Miguel de Tucumán: Fundación Miguel Lillo, Ministerio de Educación y Justicia.

Wagener, M. G., L. M. Grimm & M. Ganter (2018) Anaemia in a llama (Lama glama): treatment, regeneration and differential diagnoses. Veterinary Record Case Reports, 6, e000638.

Wagener, M. G., T. Grossmann, M. Stöter & M. Ganter (2018) Hematological diagnostics in llamas and alpacas. Praktische Tierarzt, 99, 481...493.

Wagey, B. T., A. C. Pacarat & L. A. Bucol (2018) Abundance and diversity of molluscs associated with Caulerpa (Chlorophyta) beds of Solong-on, Siquijor Island, Philippines. AACL Bioflux, 11, 1352-1367.

Walker, P. G. (2018) Camelid 101 - what you always wanted to know but were afraid to ask! , 194-199. Stillwater: American Association of Bovine Practitioners.

-----------------(2018) Common field problems in camelids. 200-204. Stillwater: American Association of Bovine Practitioners.

-----------------(2018) Practical fluid therapy and blood transfusions in camelids. 212-217. Stillwater: American Association of Bovine Practitioners.

Wilken, L. & A. McPherson (2018) Application of camelid heavy-chain variable domains (VHHs) in prevention and treatment of bacterial and viral infections. Int Rev Immunol, 37, 69-76.

Yerabham, A. S. K., A. Müller-Schiffmann, T. Ziehm, A. Stadler, S. Köber, X. Indurkhya, R. Marreiros, S. V. Trossbach, N. J. Bradshaw, I. Prikulis, D. Willbold, O. H. Weiergräber & C. Korth (2018) Biophysical insights from a single chain camelid antibody directed against the Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 protein. PLoS One, 13, e0191162.

Zampini, R., L. M. Sari, M. E. Argañaraz, F. G. Fumuso, D. E. Barraza, M. I. Carretero & S. A. Apichela (2018) Mating induces production of MMP2 in the llama oviduct: Analysis of MMP2 effect on semen. Anim Reprod Sci, 192, 223-232.

Zavrtanik, U., J. Lukan, R. Loris, J. Lah & S. Hadži (2018) Structural Basis of Epitope Recognition by Heavy-Chain Camelid Antibodies. J Mol Biol, 430, 4369-4386.

2019

Aller, J. F., M. C. Abalos, F. Acuña & A. K. Cancino (2019) Plasma steroid profiles and ovarian response in llamas treated with eCG for superovulation combined with exogenous progesterone during early luteal phase. Animal Reproduction Science, 208, 106108.

Alshanbari, F., C. Castaneda, R. Juras, A. Hillhouse, M. N. Mendoza, G. A. Gutiérrez, F. A. P. d. León & T. Raudsepp (2019) Comparative FISH-mapping of MC1R, ASIP, and TYRP1 in New and Old World camelids and association analysis with coat color phenotypes in the dromedary (Camelus dromedarius). Frontiers in Genetics, 10, 340.

Anello, M., M. S. Daverio, M. B. Silbestro, L. Vidal-Rioja & F. d. Rocco (2019) Characterization and expression analysis of KIT and MITF-M genes in llamas and their relation to white coat color. Animal Genetics, 50, 143-149.

Anello, M., E. Fernández, M. S. Daverio, L. Vidal-Rioja & F. d. Rocco (2019) TYR gene in llamas: polymorphisms and expression study in different color phenotypes. Frontiers in Genetics, 10, 568.

Barreto R, R., A. Sato S, M. D. Ghezzi, F. Santos R, A. Chávez R & M. Navarrete Z (2019) Anatomical and histological study of the arteries that irrigate the pancreas and small intestine of the alpaca (Vicugna pacos). Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 30, 14-25.

Butkiewicz, C. D. & L. F. Shubitz (2019) Coccidioidomycosis in alpacas in the southwestern United States. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 66, 807-812.

Calderon, D., G. Gutierrez, E. Quispe & C. Silva (2019) Comparison of the precision and accuracy of four equipment to determine the average fibre diameter and standard deviation of alpaca fibre. Revista Acadêmica: Ciência Animal, 17, 294-297.

Carhuapoma D, V., N. Valencia M, R. Paucar C, P. H. Mayhua M, R. Huamán J & E. Lizana-Hilario (2019) Effect of E. coli and Salmonella spp. on the growth and mortality of baby alpacas (Vicugna pacos). Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), 30, 946-953.

Carrasco, R. A., J. Verhoef, C. E. P. Leonardi, E. E. Lanigan & G. P. Adams (2019) Bilateral thyroid follicular compact-cellular carcinoma in a llama. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 31, 913-916.

Cruz, A., R. Morante, J. P. Gutiérrez, R. Torres, A. Burgos & I. Cervantes (2019) Genetic parameters for medullated fiber and its relationship with other productive traits in alpacas. Animal, 13, 1358-1364.

Czerwinski, S. L. (2019) Ocular surface disease in new world camelids. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice, 22, 69-79.

Daverio, M. S., M. Anello, V. A. Ersinger, S. Alvarez, E. Frank, L. Vidal-Rioja & F. d. Rocco (2019) Identification of llama KRTAP7-1 and KRTAP8-1 fiber genes and polymorphism screening. Small Ruminant Research, 175, 149-154.

Duke, G. S. (2019) 'Doing' Llama Face Stew: A Late Moche Culinary Assemblage as a Domestic Dedicatory Deposit. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 29, 517-535.

Dwyer, C., L. K. Whitfield & R. A. Laven (2019) The effect of elemental Zn boluses on concentrations of Zn in serum and faeces of South American camelids. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 67, 210-213.

Franz, S., S. Högler, M. Gumpenberger & A. Dadak (2019) Intracranial abscess formation in an adult alpaca: a case report. BMC Veterinary Research, 15, (4 June 2019).

Futas, J., J. Oppelt, A. Jelinek, J. P. Elbers, J. Wijacki, A. Knoll, P. A. Burger & P. Horin (2019) Natural killer cell receptor genes in camels: another mammalian model. Frontiers in Genetics, 10, 620.

Gomez-Puerta, L. A., J. Carrasco, A. M. Vargas-Calla, M. T. Lopez-Urbina & A. E. Gonzalez (2019) Alopecia a potential adverse side effect of albendazole use in alpacas. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 17, 100297.

Guarnieri, E., S. Nichols, D. Sylvestre & D. Francoz (2019) Spinocellular carcinoma with pulmonary metastasis in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos): a temporary tracheotomy was performed. Bulletin des G.T.V., 79-83.

Haverkamp, A. K., B. J. Bosch, I. Spitzbarth, A. Lehmbecker, N. Te, A. Bensaid, J. Segalés & W. Baumgärtner (2019) Detection of MERS-CoV antigen on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded nasal tissue of alpacas by immunohistochemistry using human monoclonal antibodies directed against different epitopes of the spike protein. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 218, 109939.

Hinojosa, R. A., A. Yzarra, J. A. Ruiz & M. Castrejón (2019) Structural characterization of the production system of alpacas (Vicugna pacos) in Huancavelica, Peru. Archivos de Zootecnia, 68, 100-108.

Jones, K. R. & G. W. Garcia (2019) Endoparasites of domesticated animals that originated in the Neo-Tropics (new world tropics). Veterinary Sciences, 6, 24.

Löhr, C. V., T. W. O'Neill, D. N. Daw, M. O. Pitel & J. W. Schlipf (2019) Pyogranulomatous enteritis and mesenteric lymphadenitis in an adult llama caused by Rhodococcus equi carrying virulence-associated protein A gene. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 31, 747-751.

Lucas, J. R., M. Barrios-Arpi, J. Rodríguez, S. Balcázar-Nakamatsu, J. Zarria, G. Namiyama, N. Taniwaki & O. Gonzales-Viera (2019) Ultrastructural description of Sarcocystis sp. in cardiac muscle of naturally infected alpacas (Vicugna pacos). Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 14, 174-179.

Ma, Y., Y. Zou, Q. Liu, S. Xie, R. Li, X. Zhu & W. Gao (2019) Prevalence and multilocus genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) in Shanxi Province, northern China. Parasitology Research, 118, 3371-3375.

Mazulis, C. A., H. N. Erb, A. Thachil & W. H. Miller, Jr. (2019) External ear cytological results and resident flora of clinically normal alpacas (Vicugna pacos). Veterinary Dermatology, 30, 337-e94.

McCorquodale, P. G. (2019) Where’s the Llama? An Around-the-World Adventure. ForeWord Reviews, 12, 55-55.

Mendoza, M. N., T. Raudsepp, F. Alshanbari, G. Gutiérrez & F. A. P. d. León (2019) Chromosomal localization of candidate genes for fiber growth and color in alpaca (Vicugna pacos). Frontiers in Genetics, 10, 583.

Montelli, S., C. Stelletta, J. A. Ruiz, C. Ballarin, B. Cozzi & A. Peruffo (2019) Mapping of the early intrauterine morphogenesis in the alpaca (Vicugna pacos): external features and development of the cephalic vesicle in comparison with the progressive carnegie scale. Anatomical Record : Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, 302, 1226-1237.

Moser, L., K. Kegler, C. Precht & P. Zanolari (2019) Bronchioalveolar carcinoma in an adult alpaca (Vicugna pacos). BMC Veterinary Research, 15, (9 May 2019).

Neira, D. & L. Milagros.(2019) Architecture and structure of alpaca's (Vicugna pacos) fur. 73 pp. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia.

Noakes, D. E., T. J. Parkinson & G. C. W. England.(2019) Veterinary reproduction and obstetrics. London: Saunders, An Imprint of Elsevier Limited.

Patterson, D.(2019) Llama Berserk Syndrome. 24-24.

Peng, S., E. Fu, S. Lee & S. Tsai (2019) Methods to ameliorate heat stress in non-native alpaca, Vicugna pacos. Small Ruminant Research, 175, 90-95.

Peters, J. (2019) Llama Destroys the World. Booklist, 115, 54-54.

Petrigh, R. S., M. M. Cafrune & M. H. Fugassa (2019) First mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences of Lamanema chavezi (Nematoda: Molineidae): novel findings to improve its identification in feces from South American camelids. Parasitology International, 68, 60-62.

Rashid, M. H., I. Beveridge, J. L. Vaughan & A. Jabbar (2019) Worm burdens and associated histopathological changes caused by gastrointestinal nematodes in alpacas from Australia. Parasitology Research, 118, 1031-1038.

-----------------, M. A. Stevenson, A. J. D. Campbell, J. L. Vaughan, I. Beveridge & A. Jabbar (2019) An assessment of worm control practices used by alpaca farmers in Australia. Veterinary Parasitology, 265, 91-100.

-----------------, M. A. Stevenson, J. L. Vaughan, M. A. Saeed, A. J. D. Campbell, I. Beveridge & A. Jabbar (2019) Epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematodes of alpacas in Australia: II. A longitudinal study. Parasitology Research, 118, 901-911.

Reagan, W. J., A. R. Irizarry Rovira & D. B. DeNicola.(2019) Veterinary hematology: atlas of common domestic and non-domestic species, 3rd Edition. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Riek, A., A. Stölzl, R. M. Bernedo, T. Ruf, W. Arnold, C. Hambly, J. R. Speakman & M. Gerken (2019) Energy expenditure and body temperature variations in llamas living in the High Andes of Peru. Scientific Reports, 9, 4037.

Riveros F, J. L., L. M. Correa, B. Zapata, P. Goddard & C. Bonacic (2019) The relationship between coping styles and responses to handling in captive guanacos (Lama guanicoe). Small Ruminant Research, 177, 103-105.

Rojas, M., H. G. Dias, J. L. S. Gonçalves, A. Manchego, R. Rosadio, D. Pezo & N. Santos (2019) Genetic diversity and zoonotic potential of rotavirus A strains in the southern Andean highlands, Peru. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 66, 1718-1726.

Schöniger, S., E. Schütze, D. Michalski, J. Puchta, M. Kaiser & W. Härtig (2019) Neuropathological findings suggestive for a stroke in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos). Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 61, (3 January 2019).

Soroko, M., A. Wyrostek, K. Howell & K. Dudek (2019) Comparison between the thermal insulation properties of Huacayo alpaca and Merino sheep fleeces. Veterinarski Arhiv, 89, 519-528.

Tabares-da Rosa, S., L. A. Wogulis, M. D. Wogulis, G. González-Sapienza & D. K. Wilson (2019) Structure and specificity of several triclocarban-binding single domain camelid antibody fragments. J Mol Recognit, 32, e2755.

Viesselmann, L. C., B. Flatland, T. Stokol, S. Sisson & D. M. W. Schaefer (2019) Evaluation of automated erythrocyte methodology in new world camelids using the ADVIA 2120 hematology analyzer. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 48, 239-249.

----------------------, R. Videla, J. Schaefer, A. Chapman, H. Wyrosdick & D. M. W. Schaefer (2019) Mycoplasma haemolamae and intestinal parasite relationships with erythrocyte variables in clinically healthy alpacas and llamas. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 33, 2336-2342.

Watanabe, T. T. N., F. R. C. Chaigneau, J. M. Adaska, B. Doncel-Díaz & F. A. Uzal (2019) Polycystic liver in two adult llamas. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 31, 280-283.

Zhao, G., M. Ding, D. Wu, Z. Luo, J. Liu & X. Yang (2019) Pneumonia infection by Morganella morganii in a male alpaca. Veterinary Research Forum, 10, 267-269.

2020

Abbona, C. C., et. al. (2020) Were domestic camelids present on the prehispanic south american agricultural frontier? an ancient DNA study PLOS ONE 15:e0240474. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240474

Basso W, E. Sollberger, G. Schares, S. Küker, F. Ardüser, G. Moore-Jones, et al. (2020) Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in south American camelids in Switzerland and assessment of serological tests for diagnosis Parasites and Vectors. 13 (256).

Bertuzzi, M. L., F. G. Fumuso, S. M. Giuliano, M. H. Miragaya, M. F. Gallelli, M. I. Carretero (2020) New protocol to separate llama sperm without enzymatic treatment using Androcoll‐E™. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 55 (9) pp.1154-62.

Biffin, T. E., D. L. Hopkins, R. D. Bush, E. Hall, M. A. Smith (2020) The effects of season and post-transport rest on alpaca (Vicunga pacos) meat quality Meat Sci. 159:107935.

Cox, R. (2020) Evolutionary Cycle in South America? Llama Link No. 59, (Winter, 20/21), 17-19

Criscitiello, M. F., I. Kraev, S. Lange S. (2020) Deiminated proteins in extracellular vesicles and serum of llama (Lama glama)-Novel insights into camelid immunity Mol Immunol. 2020;117:37-53.

Dong, J., B. Huang, Z. Jia, B. Wang, S. Gallolu Kankanamalage, A. Titong A, et al. (2020) Development of multi-specific humanized llama antibodies blocking SARS-CoV-2/ACE2 interaction with high affinity and avidity Emerg Microbes Infect. 9(1) 1034-6.

Echalar, J., J. Barreta, V. Iniguez, F. Romero, A. M. Callisaya, V. Saavedra V. (2020) Intraspecific genetic analysis of Bolivian alpacas and interspecific relationship with llamas and vicunas Small Ruminant Research. 189.

Fan, R., Z. Gu Z, X. Guang, J. C. Marín, V. Varas V, B. A. González, et al. (2020) Genomic analysis of the domestication and post-Spanish conquest evolution of the llama and alpaca Genome Biol.; 21 (1), p. 159.

Fumuso, F. G., S. M. Giuliano, G. Chaves, D. M. Neild, M. H. Miragaya, M. L. Bertuzzi, et al. (2020) Incubation of frozen-thawed llama sperm with seminal plasma Andrologia. 52 (6), 3597.

Gallelli, M. F., C. Bianchi, E. Zampini, V. Trasorras, M. Gambarotta, M. Miragaya (2020) Corpus luteum vascularization during the maternal recognition of pregnancy in llamas (Lama glama) Reprod Domest Anim., 55 (1), pp.74-80.

Goepfert, N., E. Dufour, G. Prieto, J. Verano (2020) Herds for the Gods? Selection Criteria and Herd Management at the Mass Sacrifice Site of Huanchaquito-Las Llamas During the Chimu Period, Northern Coast of Peru Environmental Archaeology.25 (3) pp. 296-309.

Gomez-Puerta, L. A., A. E. Gonzalez, A. Vargas-Calla, M. T. López-Urbina, V. Cama, L. Xiao (2020) Cryptosporidium parvum as a risk factor of diarrhea occurrence in neonatal alpacas in Peru Parasitol Res.119 (1), pp.243-8.

González, B. A., A. M. Agapito, F. Novoa-Muñoz, J. Vianna, W. E. Johnson, J. C. Marín (2020) Utility of genetic variation in coat color genes to distinguish wild, domestic and hybrid South American camelids for forensic and judicial applications Forensic Sci Int Genet. 2020;45:102226.

Hicks, K., B. W. Newcomer, M. Sandey, B. Kennis, A. White A. (2020) Acquired cutaneous angiomatosis and Chorioptes species dermatitis in an adult llama Veterinary Record Case Reports 2020;8(3).

Huang, P. N., H. C. Wang, H. C. Hung, S. N. Tseng, T. Y Chang, M. Y. Chou, et al. (2020) Antiviral Activity of a Llama-Derived Single-Domain Antibody against Enterovirus A71. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020;64(5).

Jayathilake, C., S. Kumachi, H. Arai, M. Motohashi, T. Terai, A. Murakami, et al. (2020) In vitro selection of anti-gliadin single-domain antibodies from a naïve library for cDNA-display mediated immuno-PCR Anal Biochem. 589:113490.

Jost, S. M., A. Knoll, G. Lühken, C. Drögemüller, P. Zanolari (2020) Prevalence of coat colour traits and congenital disorders of South American camelids in Austria, Germany and Switzerland Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. 56 (18 September).

Karasek, F. S. (2020) Uma estética da palavra filosófica: o filosofar enquanto transformação em Jean-François Lyotard. One aesthetic of the philosophical word: philosophizing as transformation in Jean- François Lyotard, 65 (2) pp.1-8.

Kramer, D. (2020) Cats and llamas could offer a path to coronavirus therapies Physics Today.73 (9), pp.22-5.

Lassell, D. (2020) End of the Llamas. p. 49-52.

Li, X, M. Wang, X. Zhang, C. Liu, H. Xiang, M. Huang M, et al. (2020) The novel llama-human chimeric antibody has potent effect in lowering LDL-c levels in hPCSK9 transgenic rats Clinical and Translational Medicine; 9 (1) pp:1-12.

López, Steinmetz R. L., S. B. Fong, E. Boyer, S. L. C. Sinmetz, N. E. Tejerina, V. Meuric (2020) Lithium and Boron in Calcified Tissues of Vicuna and Their Relation to Chronic Exposure by Water Ingestion in The Andean Lithium Triangle Environ Toxicol Chem. 39 (1) pp. 200-9.

Lynch, N., J. Adams, M. Perrier (2020) Laparoscopic cryptorchidectomy in a mature llama. Can Vet J. 61 (5) pp.521-4.

Machaca Machaca V., L. Dueñas Gayona, V. Bustinza Choque, R. Machaca Machaca, M. Escobedo Enríquez, J. E. Quispe Coaquira (2020) Orphological characterization of llamas (Lama glama) of the Ch'acu breed of Cusco, Peru Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú .31(2).

Marin, R. E., J. F. Micheloud, N. D. Vignale, E. J. Gimeno, D. O'Toole, D. R. Gardner, et al. (2020) Intoxication by Astragalus garbancillo var. Garbancillo in llamas. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 32 (3) pp.467-70.

Mm. (2020), The Incas may have buried llamas alive. New Scientist., 248 (3306), p. 21.

Paredes, G. F., C. E. Yalta-Macedo, G. A. Gutierrez, E. A. Veli-Rivera (2020) Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Llamas (Lama glama) from the Camelid Germplasm Bank—Quimsachata Genes 11 (5), p.541.

Park, S. R., J. H. Lee, K. Kim, T. M. Kim, S. H. Lee, Y. K. Choo et al. (2020) Expression and In Vitro Function of Anti-Breast Cancer Llama-Based Single Domain Antibody VHH Expressed in Tobacco Plants International Journal of Molecular Sciences; 21 (4) 1354.

Peters, J. (2020) Llama Unleashes the Alpacalypse. Booklist. 116 (15) pp.82-.

Pritchard, C. E., R. Palme, et. al. (2020) Langkilde T. Glucocorticoid and triiodothyronine concentrations do not correlate with behavior in vicuñas (Vicugna vicugna). Gen Comp Endocrinol.;286:113299.

Quispe, Coaquira J. E., Dueñas Gayona L, Bustinza Choque V, MacHaca Machaca R, Bolívar Villegas NA, MacHaca Machaca V. (2020) Morphology of the K'ara llama (Lama glama) of Checacupe, Cusco, Peru. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú . 31 (2).

Quispe-Ccasa, H., N. Lloccallasi, W. Choquepuma, N. Huanca, I. Cayo-Colca, J. U. Saucedo et al. (2020) Objective evaluation of fineness and resistance characteristics in fleeces of Ch'aku llama (Lama glama) Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú .; 31(2).

Rebecchi, A., F. Miragoli, C. López, D. Bassi, C. Fontana C. (2020) Exploring Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci Diversity from Artisanal Llama Sausages: Assessment of Technological and Safety Traits Microorganisms, 8 (5).

Robles, R., V. Hidalgo, M. Wurzinger, G. Gutierrez G. (2020) Body weight gain and carcass yield of llamas (Lama glama) subjected to fattening under four feeding types Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú .31(1).

Rojas, F. J., F. O. Jiménez, J. Díaz (2020) Determinación experimental de la velocidad de llama del gas de Camisea-Perú. Experimental determination of the gas flame velocity of Camisea-Peru; 31 (4) pp.99-112.

Sari, L. M., R. Zampini, M. E. Argañaraz, M. H. Ratto, S. Apichela (2020) Effect of mating on mRNA and protein expression of beta nerve growth factor and its receptor, TrKA, in the oviduct of llama (Lama glama) Mol Reprod Dev., 87 (11) pp.1133-40.

Wakild, E. (2020) Saving the Vicuña: The Political, Biophysical, and Cultural History of Wild Animal Conservation in Peru, 1964–2000 American Historical Review 125 (1) pp.54-88.

Windschnurer, I., C. Eibl, S. Franz, E. M. Gilhofer, S. Waiblinger (2020) Alpaca and llama behaviour during handling and its associations with caretaker attitudes and human-animal contact Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 226

Wrapp, D., D. De Vlieger, K. S. Corbett, G. M. Torres, N. Wang, W. Van Breedam et al. (2020) Structural Basis for Potent Neutralization of Betacoronaviruses by Single-Domain Camelid Antibodies Cell 181 (5) pp.1004-15.

Yalli, T. B., J. A. Ñaupari, E. R. Flores (2020) Llama and Cattle Grazing Effects on Hydrological Function in a High-Elevation Mountain Rangeland. Efecto del pastoreo de llamas y vacunos en la función hidrológica de pastizales altoandinos, 69 (267) pp.372-6.

Zampini, R., X. A. Castro-González, L. M. Sari, A. Martin, A. V. Diaz, M. E. Argañaraz et al. (2020) Effect of Cooling and Freezing on Llama (UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33195617. 2020;7:587596

2021

Aboellail, T. A., M. Waugh, A. Harvey, J. Fisher and A. C. Vilander (2021) Neoplasia and proliferative lesions of new world camelids: a systematic literature review and retrospective study of cases submitted to Colorado State University from 1995 to 2020. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7 (October).

Aisen, E. G., W. H. López, M. G. P. Durand, E. T. Mamani, J. C. V. Mori, M. J. Ousset, V. H. Medina, U. H. P. Guerra and T. H. Mamani (2021) Spermatozoa obtained from alpaca vas deferens. effects of seminal plasma added at post-thawing. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7 (February).

Alaskar, H. M., R. Alaqeely, B. H. Alhajeri and H. Alhaddad (2021) The enigma of camel-types: localities, utilities, names, and breed statuses. Journal of Camelid Science 14: 22-34.

Aleman, M., C. Crowe, J. Dechant, R. R. Bellone and F. Avila (2021) Brainstem auditory evoked responses and bone conduction assessment in alpacas. Research in Veterinary Science 136: 297-302.

Alhajeri, B. H., H. Alhaddad, R. Alaqeely, H. Alaskar, Z. Dashti and T. Maraqa (2021) Camel breed morphometrics: current methods and possibilities. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 145 (1) 90-111.

Alvira-Iraizoz, F., B. T. Gillard, P. Lin, A. Paterson, A. G. Pauža, M. A. Ali, A. H. Alabsi, P. A. Burger, H. Naserddine, A. Abdu, D. Murphy and M. P. Greenwood (2021) Multiomic analysis of the Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius) kidney reveals a role for cholesterol in water conservation. Communications Biology 4(6).

Asada, T., D. Takagi, M. Nakai, S. Abe and K. Yuasa (2021) Secretory production of a camelid single-domain antibody (VHH, nanobody) by the Serratia marcescens Lip system in Escherichia coli. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 549: 105-112.

Ashour, G., A. M. Kamel, K. A. El-Bahrawy, A. A. E. H. El-Sayed and N. Ghanem (2021) Effect of ascorbic acid supplementation on in vitro production of camel embryos cultured under oxidative stress. Journal of Camelid Science 14: 35-42.

Balcarcel, A. M., M. R. Sánchez-Villagra, V. Segura and A. Evin (2021) Singular patterns of skull shape and brain size change in the domestication of South American camelids. Journal of Mammalogy 102 (1) pp. 220-235.

Barraza, D. E., L. M. Sari, S. A. Apichela, M. H. Ratto and M. E. Argañaraz (2021) New insights into the role of β-NGF/TrKA system in the endometrium of alpacas during early pregnancy. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7(January).

Bedenice, D., B. Avila and M. R. Paradis (2021) Comparative evaluation of clinical findings and prognostic outcome parameters in hospitalized, critically ill neonatal foals and crias. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 31 (5) pp. 619-628.

Bello, M., H. Aliyu, M. B. Usman, N. M. Sadiq and A. M. Abdussamad (2021) Bacteriology and cytology of the non-gravid one-humped camel genitalia. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health 13 (2) pp. 74-83.

Binici, C., U. B. v. Konig and J. Weber (2021) Diagnosis of heptic diseases in ruminants and camelids with a special focus on sonographic examination. SAT, Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde 163 (6) pp. 397-408.

Böswald, L., B. Dobenecker, M. Lücht, C. Gohl and E. Kienzle (2021) A pilot study on dietary and faecal calcium/phosphorus ratios in different types of captive ruminating herbivores. Veterinary Medicine and Science 8 (1), pp.349-356.

Broom, D. M. (2021) Welfare of deer, camelids and ostriches. Wallingford, CABI: 369-370.

Carrasco, R. A., M. H. Ratto and G. P. Adams (2021) Differential effects of estradiol on reproductive function in camelids. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7 (February).

Castilla, D., V. Escobar, S. Ynga, L. Llanco, A. Manchego, C. Lázaro, D. Navarro, N. Santos and M. Rojas (2021) Enteric viral infections among domesticated South American camelids: first detection of mammalian orthoreovirus in camelids. Animals 11 (5).

Castro, A. N. C., M. C. Díaz, G. J. Mendoza Torres, B. Moreno Burgos, C. Zanuzzi, M. C. Illia, P. A. Lendez, J. Carril, M. D. Ghezzi, J. J. Bodiola Diez and C. G. Barbeito (2021) Patterns of proliferation and cell differentiation during hepatic ontogeny in the alpaca. Tissue and Cell 71.

Chaiwattanarungruengpaisan, S., N. Ketchim, W. Surarith, M. Thongdee, P. Prompiram, K. Tonchiangsai, W. Tipkantha, W. Wiriyarat and W. Paungpin (2021) Serologic evidence of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection in camel and Eld's deer, Thailand. Veterinary World 14(10) pp. 2596-2601.

Chi, H., Y. Wang, E. Li, X. Wang, H. Wang, H. Jin, Q. Han, Z. Wang, X. Wang, A. Zhu, J. Sun, Z. Zhuang, L. Zhang, J. Ye, H. Wang, N. Feng, M. Hu, Y. Gao, J. Zhao, Y. Zhao, S. Yang and X. Xia (2022) Inactivated rabies virus vectored MERS-coronavirus vaccine induces protective immunity in mice, camels, and alpacas. Frontiers in Immunology 13 (January).

Clarke, L. L. and R. M. Breuer (2022) Postmortem diagnoses in South American camelids and factors influencing diagnostic rate in the upper midwest USA, 2009-2019. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 34 (4) pp. 727-732.

Cox, R. (2021) The Future – Part Two- The Developed World Survival via Diversificaton and New Markets Llama Link No. 61’s (Summer, 2021), 12-18.

Cruz, A., G. Gutiérrez, A. Burgos, R. Morante, M. Wurzinger and J. P. Gutiérrez (2021) Management software for pedigree and production of new world camelids: Pacokipu and Llamakipu Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú 32 (4).

Deak, G., B. Moroni, A. M. Boncea, L. Rambozzi, L. Rossi and A. D. Mihalca (2021) Successful treatment of sarcoptic mange in European camelids. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7 (September).

Diaz-Maroto, P., Alba Rey-Iglesia, Isabel Cartajena, Lautaro Núñez, Michael V Westbury, Valeria Varas, Mauricio Moraga, Paula F Campos, Pablo Orozco-terWengel, Juan Carlos Marin, Anders J Hansen (2021) Ancient DNA reveals the lost domestication history of South American camelids in Northern Chile and across the Andes Life 10.

Elmahi, M. M., M. O. Hussien, A. R. E. Karrar, A. M. Elhassan and A. R. M. El-Hussein (2021) Sero-epidemiological survey of bluetongue disease in one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Kassala State, Eastern Sudan. Irish Veterinary Journal 74 (9) (26 March).

Enciso, J., A. Santiani and C. Cisneros-Huamaní (2021) Determination of some biological characteristics of primary isolates of chorion cells from the alpaca placenta (Vicugna pacos) Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú 32 (4).

Enke, N., R. A. Runa, L. Brinkmann, K. H. Südekum, E. Tholen and M. Gerken (2022) Preference and discrimination behaviour of llamas to saline drinking water Small Ruminant Research 207.

Fatih, A., A. Wajid, M. M. Tariq, M. A. Bajwa, M. E. Babar, P. A. Burger and T. Hussain (2021) Mitochondrial phylogeny and population structure of Pakistani dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 25 (5) pp. 981-984.

Foote, B. C., J. S. Smith, A. C. Bowden, R. A. Allbaugh and L. Sebbag (2021) Successful management of refractory keratomycosis in an alpaca using penetrating keratoplasty and combination antifungal therapy (caspofungin 0.5% and terbinafine 1%). Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7 (March).

Fowle, K. J. and R. M. Santymire (2022) Characterizing zoo-housed Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) reproduction using gonadal steroid metabolite analysis in feces Domestic Animal Endocrinology 80.

French, S., A. Sawran and M. Betson (2021) Survey of anthelmintic use in South American camelids in the UK Veterinary Record 189(11).

Futas, J., J. Oppelt, P. A. Burger and P. Horin (2021) A deadly cargo: gene repertoire of cytotoxic effector proteins in the Camelidae. Genes 12(2).

Gerhardwagener, M., S. Neubert, T. M. Punsmann, S. B. Wiegand and M. Ganter (2021) Relationships between body condition score (BCS), famacha©-score and haematological parameters in alpacas (Vicugna pacos), and llamas (Lama glama) presented at the veterinary clinic Animals 11 (9).

Grzybowska, D. and A. Snarska (2021) Zinc in llamas and alpacas Journal of Elementology 26 (4) pp. 913-922.

Gultom, M., A. Kratzel, J. Portmann, H. Stalder, A. C. Bätzner, H. Gantenbein, C. Gurtner, N. Ebert, H. H. Gad, R. Hartmann, H. Posthaus, P. Zanolari, S. Pfaender, V. Thiel and R. Dijkman (2022) Establishment of well-differentiated camelid airway cultures to study Middle East respiratory syndrome Coronavirus Scientific Reports 12 (6).

Hayes, C. J., P. J. O'Brien, A. Wolfe, S. Hoey, C. Chandler, V. Rhodes, C. I. Carty, I. M. Piras and E. G. Ryan (2021) Acute fasciolosis in an alpaca: a case report. BMC Veterinary Research 17 (215) pp. (10 June 2021).

Joseph, S., J. Kinne, P. Nagy, J. Juhász, R. Barua, N. A. G. Patteril, D. Hoffmann, F. Pfaff, B. Hoffmann and U. Wernery (2021) Outbreak of a systemic form of camelpox in a dromedary herd (Camelus dromedarius) in the United Arab Emirates Viruses 13 (10).

Khalkhali-Evrigh, R., N. Hedayat, L. Ming and Jirimutu (2022) Identification of selection signatures in Iranian dromedary and Bactrian camels using whole genome sequencing data Scientific Reports 12 (6).

Kinimi, E., S. Muyldermans, C. Vincke, S. Odongo, R. Kock, S. Parida, M. Mahapatra and G. Misinzo (2021) Development of nanobodies targeting Peste des petits ruminants virus: the prospect in disease diagnosis and therapy Animals 11 (8).

Kutzler, M. A. and M. Ing (2021) Use of hysteroscopy for diagnosing causes of infertility in camelids. Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice 37 (1) pp. 139-147.

Locklear, T. R., R. Videla, R. M. Breuer, P. Y. Mulon, M. Passmore, J. P. Mochel, R. Gerhold, J. J. Schaefer and J. S. Smith (2021) Presentation, clinical pathology abnormalities, and identification of gastrointestinal parasites in camels (Camelus bactrianus and Camelus dromedarius) presenting to two north American veterinary teaching hospitals. A retrospective study: 1980-2020 Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7 (March).

López, B. (2021) Approach to veterinary management of adult camelids In Practice 43 (6) pp. 329-337.

Malbon, A. J., R. Dürrwald, J. Kolodziejek, N. Nowotny, R. Kobera, D. Pöhle, A. Muluneh, E. Dervas, C. Cebra, F. Steffen, G. Paternoster, C. Gerspach and M. Hilbe (2021) New World camelids are sentinels for the presence of Borna disease virus Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 69 (2) pp. 451-464.

Maraqa, T., B. H. Alhajeri and H. Alhaddad (2021) FGF5 missense mutation is associated with dromedary hair length variation Animal Genetics 52 (6) pp. 848-856.

Mas-Coma, S., M. M. Cafrune, I. R. Funatsu, A. J. Mangold, R. Angles, P. Buchon, M. C. Fantozzi, P. Artigas, M. A. Valero and M. D. Bargues (2021) Fascioliasis in llama, Lama glama, in Andean endemic areas: experimental transmission capacity by the high altitude snail vector Galba truncatula and epidemiological analysis of its reservoir role Animals 11(9).

Maspi, N., T. Nayeri, M. Moosazadeh, S. Sarvi, M. Sharif and A. Daryani (2021) Global seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Camelidae Acta Parasitologica 66 (3) pp. 733-744.

McAllister, A., B. Stang and M. A. Kutzler (2021) Investigating a method for pharmacologic semen collection in alpacas Animal Reproduction 18 (1).

Menchetti, L., M. Davide, Z. Abdelai and B. Padalino (2021) Camel welfare: survey on camel caretakers' perspectives Journal of Camelid Science 14: 1-21.

Narnaware, S. D., R. Rakesh, S. S. Dahiya, P. Amar, B. Devika, F. C. Tuteja and R. K. Sawal (2021) Pathological and molecular investigations of systemic form of camelpox in naturally infected adult male dromedary camels in India Heliyon 7 (2).

Nejad, M. R. E., M. Masoudifard, O. Azari, E. Sakhaee and N. Ghalekhani (2021) Echocardiographic assessment of intravenous administration of medetomidine and xylazine hydrochloride at different sedative doses in one-humped camel calves (Camelus dromedarious) Veterinary Research Forum 13 (1) pp. 39-46.

Neubert, S., A. v. Altrock, M. Wendt and M. G. Wagener (2021) Llama and alpaca management in Germany - results of an online survey among owners on farm structure, health problems and self-reflection Animals 11 (1).

Palomino, C. Y. G., F. G. Fumuso, M. L. Bertuzzi, S. M. Giuliano, N. V. González, M. V. Bariani and M. I. Carretero (2021) Use of Androcoll-E™ to separate frozen-thawed llama sperm from seminal plasma and diluent Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7 (January).

Pillay, T. S. and S. Muyldermans (2021) Application of single-domain antibodies (nanobodies) to laboratory diagnosis. Annals of Laboratory Medicine 41(6) pp. 549-558.

Ramos, P., P. Sepulveda-Garcia, A. Alabí, A. Romero, T. Pinto, A. Rojas, P. Bittencourt and A. Müller (2021) Molecular survey and genetic characterization of 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemolamae' in llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Vicugna pacos) from Southern Chile Acta Tropica 222.

Ratto, M. and M. H. Miragaya (2021) Editorial: reproduction in South American camelids Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7 (August).

Rizzo, H., M. F. A. Balaro, A. C. D. Matos, Z. I. P. Lobato and L. Gregory (2021) Is bluetongue virus a risk factor for reproductive failure in tropical hair sheep in Brazil? Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 49 (1812).

Rüfli, I., C. Gurtner, W. U. Basso, B. Vidondo, G. Hirsbrunner and P. Zanolari (2021) Causes of abortions in South American camelids in Switzerland-cases and questionnaire Animals 11 (7).

Sabahat, S., A. Nadeem and J. Maryam (2021) Genetic and genomic prospects for camel meat production. JAPS, Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 31 (3) pp. 635-649.

Sanchez, L., H. Mayta, L. M. Jara, M. Verástegui, R. H. Gilman, L. A. Gómez-Puerta and C. M. Gavidia (2022) Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto and E. canadensis are distributed in livestock of highly endemic area in the Peruvian highlands Acta Tropica 225.

Schauer, B., M. P. Szostak, R. Ehricht, S. Monecke, A. T. Fessler, S. Schwarz, J. Spergser, R. Krametter-Frötscher and I. Loncaric (2021) Diversity of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp. and methicillin-resistant Mammaliicoccus spp. isolated from ruminants and New World camelids Veterinary Microbiology 254.

Schraml, S., W. A. Barrios Santos, C. Bässler and C. Mülling (2021) Suspensory ligament or interosseous muscle? Histology of the interosseous muscle of South American Camelids Anatomia Histologia Embryologia 51 (1) pp. 69-78.

Schraml, S., W. A. B. Santos, C. Mülling, C. Bässler and J. Hagen (2021) Comparative anatomic and morphometric examination of the interosseous muscle, sesamoid ligaments and flexor tendons of the fetlock in South American camelids Anatomia Histologia Embryologia 50 (3) pp. 625-636.

Shahein, M. A., A. N. Dapgh, E. Kamel, S. F. Ali, E. A. Khairy, H. A. Abuelhag and A. S. Hakim (2021) Advanced molecular characterization of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheic camel neonates in Egypt Veterinary World 14 (1) pp. 85-91.

Silva-Pilipich, N., C. Smerdou and L. Vanrell (2021) A small virus to deliver small antibodies: new targeted therapies based on AAV delivery of nanobodies Microorganisms 9 (9).

Smith, J. S., J. Schleining and P. Plummer (2021) Pain management in small ruminants and camelids. Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice 37 (1) pp. 1-16.

Smith, J. S., J. Schleining and P. Plummer (2021) Pain management in small ruminants and camelids: applications and strategies. Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice 37 (1) pp. 17-31.

Te, N., J. Rodon, M. Ballester, M. Pérez, L. Pailler-García, J. Segalés, J. Vergara-Alert and A. Bensaid (2021) Type I and III IFNs produced by the nasal epithelia and dimmed inflammation are features of alpacas resolving MERS-CoV infection PLoS Pathogens 17 (5).

Tellis, A. N., S. M. Rowe, R. Coilparampil, C. Jenkins, A. Dart, R. N. Zadoks, C. D. Regnerus and K. L. Bosward (2021) Evaluation of three immunological assays to mitigate the risk of transboundary spread of Coxiella burnetii by alpacas Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 69 (2) pp.793-804.

Tibary, A., A. Campbell, J. S. Rodriguez, A. J. Ruiz, C. Patino and M. Ciccarelli (2021) Investigation of male and female infertility in llamas and alpacas Reproduction, Fertility and Development 33 (1/2) pp. 20-30.

Tselaesele, N., E. Seifu, M. Molapisi, W. Boitumelo, A. Angassa, K. Kgosikoma, D. Teketay, B. Sekwati-Monang, E. Chimbombi, R. Kobue-Lekalake, G. Bultosa, G. D. Haki, W. Mojeremane, K. Kgaudi and B. Mokobi (2021) Perceptions and attitudes of communities on socio-economic importance of camels and consumption of camel milk and camel milk products in Kgalagadi District, Botswana Journal of Camelid Science 14 pp. 52-66.

Vaziri, M. S., G. Mohammadi, G. Razmi, E. Mostafavi, S. Khakifirouz, T. Jalali, A. Sarani, M. Fazlalipour, V. Baniasadi and M. Champour (2021) Seroprevalence of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in one-humped camels and its ribonucleic acid in ticks attached to one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) imported from Pakistan into Iran Journal of Camelid Science 14 pp. 43-51.

Whitehead C. E. (2021) Bovine Tb in Camelids. Veterinary Record 327–27.

Wijnsberghe, A. S. v., A. Tutunaru, H. Casalta, B. Bouvy and C. Sandersen (2021) Electrostimulation-guided sciatic and femoral nerve blocks as a multimodal analgesia approach in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) undergoing stifle surgery: a case report Journal of Camelid Science 14 pp. 67-71.

Yau, K., J. Halleran, M. Boileau and D. Foster (2021) Retrospective study on the use of lidocaine constant rate infusions for the treatment of ileus in ruminants and camelids Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 35 (6) pp. 2933-2936.

2022

Abalos, M. C., F. A. Acuña, A. K. Cancino and J. F. Aller (2022) Effect of long-acting progesterone administration after natural mating on gestation in Llamas of the Argentinean PunaRevista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú 33 (1).

Acebes, P., S. Vargas, H. Castillo (2022) Sarcoptic mange outbreaks in vicuñas A scoping review and future prospects. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2022 Sep; 69 (5) 1201-1212.

Ahmed, A. M., C. L. Brooks (2022) X-ray Crystal Structure Analysis of VHH-Protein Antigen Complexes. Methods Mol Biol. ,2446, 513-530.

Anello, M., M. S. Daverio, S. S. Rodríguez, S. R. Romero, C. Renieri, L. Vidal Rioja and F. d. Rocco (2022) The ASIP gene in the llama (Lama glama) pp. alternative transcripts, expression and relation with color phenotypes Gene 809.

----------------------------------- F. Di Rocco (2022) Genetics of coat color and fiber production traits in llamas and alpacas. Anim Front. Aug 12; 12 (4) 78-86.

Auer, M., H. Wagner, K. Failing, A. Wehrend (2022) Epididymis incision as a method to collect epididymal sperm cells in alpacas. Vet Med Sci. Jan; 8 (1) 157-163.

Bangoura, B., M. A. I. Bhuiya and M. Kilpatrick (2022) Eimeria infections in domestic and wild ruminants with reference to control options in domestic ruminants. Parasitology Research 121 (8) pp. 2207-2232.

Bedenice, D., J. Resnick-Sousa, L. Bookbinder, V. Trautwein, H. N. Creasey, G. Widmer G.(2022) The association between fecal microbiota, age and endoparasitism in adult alpacas. PLoS One. Aug 25; 17 (8) .

Bertuzzi, M. L., F. G. Fumuso, D. M. Neild, M. Udaquiola, M. I. Carretero (2022) Use of commercial extenders, with and without the addition of egg yolk, for cooling llama semen. Anim Reprod Sci. Dec; 247.

Bianchi, C. P., M. F. Gallelli, J. M. Herrera, M. A. Benavente, L. Rossetto, M. S. Aba (2022) Current knowledge about the processes of luteolysis and maternal recognition of pregnancy in camelids. Reprod Domest Anim. Sep 23.

Butkiewicz, C. D. L. F. Shubitz, D. E. Nix (2022) A preliminary study of the plasma concentrations of orally administered fluconazole in alpacas (Vicugna pacos). J Vet Pharmacol Ther. Jan; 45 (1) 99-106.

Cañal, V., M. O. Beltrame (2022) Gastrointestinal parasite diversity of South American camelids (Artiodactyla: Camelidae): First review throughout the native range of distribution. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. Oct 26; 19, 222-242.

Carrasco, R.A., K. D. Hutt, C. M. McKenzie, G. P. Adams (2022) Granulosa cell tumour in a llama (Lama glama). Reprod Domest Anim. Nov 17. Clarke, L. L. and R. M. Breuer (2022) Postmortem diagnoses in South American camelids and factors influencing diagnostic rate in the upper midwest USA, 2009-2019 Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 34 (4) pp. 727-732.

Chen E, M. J. Culyba (2022) Pulling the wool over a pathogen's eyes: Llama nanobody inhibitors of the bacterial SOS response. Structure. Nov 3; 30 (11) 1467-1469.

Chi. H, Y. Wang, E. Li, X. Wang, H. Wang, H. Jin, Q. Han, Z. Wang, X. Wang, A. Zhu, J. Sun, Z. Zhuang, L. Zhang, J. Ye, H. Wang, N. Feng, M. Hu, Y. Gao, J. Zhao, Y. Zhao, S. Yang, X. Xia (2022) . Inactivated Rabies Virus Vectored MERS-Coronavirus Vaccine Induces Protective Immunity in Mice, Camels, and Alpacas. Front Immunol. Jan 31; 13.

Clarke, L. L., R. M. Breuer (2022).Postmortem diagnoses in South American camelids and factors influencing diagnostic rate in the Upper Midwest USA, 2009-2019. J Vet Diagn Invest. Jul; 34 (4) 727-732.

Cummings, C. O., D. Bedenice, S. E. Wills, E. Rozanski, E. M. Greunz, A. K. H. Krogh and B. Wiinberg (2022) Whole blood thromboelastography in healthy adult camelids (Vicugna pacos and Camelus dromedarius) Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 53 (1) pp. 133-140.

De la O Becerra, K. I., W. Oosterheert, R. M. van den Bos, K. T. Xenaki, J. H. Lorent, M. Ruyken, A. Schouten, S. H. M. Rooijakkers, E. N.Van Bergen, P. M. P. En Henegouwen, P. Gros P. (2022) Multifaceted Activities of Seven Nanobodies against Complement C4b. J Immunol. May 1; 208 (9) 2207-2219.

Dhana, E., D. Klaus, A. Böhner, F. Schmidt, S. von Vietinghoff, P. Boor, S. Djudjaj, C. Kurts C. (2022) Generation of an alpaca serum that induces immune-mediated crescentic glomerulonephritis in mice. J Immunol Methods. Aug; 507.

Edwards, L.A., J. L. Kaplan, M. S. Oldach, K. G. Magdesian, E. W. Louie, J. A. Stern, E. Berryhill (2022). Closure of a patent ductus arteriosus in a 2-week-old llama cria using an Amplatz canine duct occluder. Can Vet J. Jul; 63 (7) 706-710.

Enke, N., R. A. Runa, L. Brinkmann, K. H. Südekum, E. Tholen and M. Gerken (2022) Preference and discrimination behaviour of llamas to saline drinking water Small Ruminant Research 207.

Fernández-Rodríguez, M., J J. M Mancilla-Leytón D de la Lama-Calvente and R Borja (2022) “Evaluation of Batch Mesophilic Anaerobic Digestion of Raw and Trampled Llama and Dromedary Dungs: Methane Potential and Kinetic Study.” Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery 1-9.

Ferreyra, H. D. V., J. Rudd, J. Foley, R. E. T. , A. M. Martín, E. Donadio, M. M. (2022) Sarcoptic mange outbreak decimates South American wild camelid populations in San Guillermo National Park, Argentina. PLoS One. Jan 21; 17 (1) .

Flores Alarcón, M. A. D., R. Y. Arenas Jarro, M. A. Ahmed, K. A. García Bustos Pacheco Tanaka DA, Terán Hilares R.Intensification of Red-G dye degradation used in the dyeing of alpaca wool by advanced oxidation processes assisted by hydrodynamic cavitation. Ultrason Sonochem. Sep;; (89) 106144.

Gallelli, M. F., C. Bianchi, E. Zampini, M. Bertuzzi, M. Aba, D. Neild and M. Miragaya (2022) Effect of hCG administration on Day 7 post-mating on accessory corpus luteum development and progesterone concentration in llamas Theriogenology 180 pp. 154-160.

Gariépy, A, A. Desrochers, E. Guarnieri, A. Torabi, D. Francoz D. (2022) Surgical treatment of a paraphimosis in a castrated alpaca secondary to a preputial avulsion. Can Vet J. Sep; 63 (9) 943-946.

Gașpar, T., V. Herman, L. Costinar and C. Pascu (2022) Camelpox, current status, epidemiology and challenges. Lucrari Stiintifice - Universitatea de Stiinte Agricole a Banatului Timisoara, Medicina Veterinara 55 (1) pp. 45-49.

Guan, M., O. Jacobson, G. Sarafianos, J. Baroch, T. J. Deliberto and X. Wan (2022) Exposure of white-tailed deer in North America to influenza D virus Virology 573: 111-117.

Herrera J. M., L. Rossetto, M. F. Herrera, M. F. Gallelli, BC. P. Bianchi (2022) A feasible method for llama embryo paraffin embedding. Acta Histochem. Dec;124 (8) 151.

James, A., J. Smith, J. Sheldon and R. Videla (2022) Failure of passive transfer in camel calves: 4 cases (2010-2019). Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine 2022 (8182648).

Keane, C., K. M. Marchetto, L. G. R. Oliveira-Santos, A. Wünschmann, T. M. Wolf (2022) Epidemiological Investigation of Meningeal Worm-Induced Mortalities in Small Ruminants and Camelids Over a 19 Year Period. Front Vet Sci. Apr 6, 9.

Krajewska-Wędzina, M., M. A. Miller, A. Didkowska, A. Kycko, Ł. Radulski, M. Lipiec and M. Weiner (2022) The potential risk of international spread of Mycobacterium bovis associated with movement of alpacas Journal of Veterinary Research 66 (1) pp. 53-59.

Krajewska-Wędzina, M., B. Orłowska, A. M. Pyziel-Serafin, A. Didkowska, K. Anusz and M. Weiner (2022) Zoonotic diseases of potential concern among alpacas Medycyna Weterynaryjna 78 (9) pp. 434-441.

Labarta, F. E., N. B. Farfán, N. Chavarria, M. Echenique, A. R. Perea, A. L. Quintana, M. Zimerman and G. Grigioni (2022) Effect of two levels of supplementation on the productive response of llamas (Lama glama) in grazing Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal 30 (2) pp. 109-120.

Li, Q., F. Zhang, Y. Lu, H. Hu, J.Wang, C., Guo C., Q. Deng, C. Liao, Q. Wu, T, Z. Chen, J. Lu. (2022) Highly potent multivalent VHH antibodies against Chikungunya isolated from an alpaca naïve phage display library. J Nanobiotechnology. May 14; 20 (1) 231.

Ma ,M., X. Bai, Z. Wang, Y. Dong, Y. Chen, J. Cao (2022) Distribution of intraepithelial lymphocytes, mast cells, and goblet cells in the intestine of alpaca. Anat Histol Embryol. Jul; 51 (4) 501-508.

Malbon, A. J. , R. Dürrwald, J. Kolodziejek, N. Nowotny, R. Kobera, D. Pöhle, A. Muluneh, E. Dervas, C. Cebra, F. Steffen, G. Paternoster, C. Gerspach, M. Hilbe (2022) New World camelids are sentinels for the presence of Borna disease virus. Transbound Emerg Dis. Mar; 69 (2) 451-464.

Marin, R. E., D. R. Gardner, A. G. Armien, R. H. Fortunato and F. A. Uzal (2022) Intoxication of llamas by Astragalus punae in Argentina Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 34 (4) pp. 674-678.

--------------, G. Moré, B. Brihuega, G. Cantón and H. E. Lamas (2022) Potential causes of reproductive losses in llamas from Jujuy province Argentina. Revista Veterinaria 33 (1) pp. 63-68.

Mathias, M. L, D. Hoeltig, M. Ganter, Z. Rentería-Solís, C. Bauer, W. Baumgärtner, P. Wohlsein (2022) First report about a cerebrospinal nematode infection in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos). Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. Aug; 50 (4) 280-285.

Needleman., A. L., M. C. Wright, J. J. Schaefer, R. Videla, A. S. Lear (2022) Copper oxide wire particles effective against gastrointestinal nematodes in adult alpacas during a randomized clinical trial. Am J Vet Res. Sep 2; 83 (11) 1-5.

Niehaus, A. J. (2022) Medicine and surgery of camelids Hoboken, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Moliner-Morro, A., G. M. McInerney and L. Hanke (2022) Nanobodies in the limelight: multifunctional tools in the fight against viruses. Journal of General Virology 103(5).

Mößler, M., K. Rychli, V. M. Reichmann, T. Albert and T. Wittek (2022) Immunoglobulin G concentrations in alpaca colostrum during the first four days after parturition Animals 12 (2).

Oquendo, G. G. , K. Salazar-Cubillas, V. Alvarado, C. A. Gómez-Bravo (2022).Estimation of carbon footprint and sources of emissions of an extensive alpaca production system. Trop Anim Health Prod. 54 (5) 331.

Ortiz-Chura A, M. Wawrzkiewicz, S. Cravero, M. G. Fernández Pepi, M. E. Cerón-Cucchi, G. Jaurena (2022) Llama and sheep ruminal fluid digestive capacity by in vitro gas production technique. J Sci Food Agric. Sep; 102 (12) 5210-5218.

Paiva, L., M. Silva, R. Carrasco, M. H. Ratto (2022) The ovulatory and luteotropic actions of the male-derived beta-nerve growth factor in South American camelids. Anim Front. Aug 12;12 (4) 87-94.

Perez-Guerra, U. H., Y. M. Quispe, H. I. Gonzáles, N. Luque, D. A. Ruelas, M. I. Carretero, M. A. Gutiérrez-Reinoso, M. G. Pérez-Durand, M. García-Herreros.(2022) Oarian Follicular Dynamics and Its Functional Significance in Relation with Follicle Deviation, Vaginal Cytology, and Hormone Profiles in Llamas (Lama glama). Animals (Basel). Nov 25; 12 (23) 3299.

Po, E., M. J. Allen, R. G. Whitelock and S. H. Elsayed (2022) Use of antimicrobial impregnated calcium sulphate beads in the surgical management of mandibular osteomyelitis in an 8-year-old huacaya alpaca Veterinary Record Case Reports 10 (2).

Premraj, A., A. G. Aleyas, B. Nautiyal and T. J. Rasool (2022) Beta interferons from the extant camelids: unique among eutherian mammals Developmental and Comparative Immunology 133.

Proost, K., M. N. Boone, I. Josipovic, B. Pardon, K. Chiers, L. Vlaminck L. (2022) Clinical insights into the three-dimensional anatomy of cheek teeth in alpacas based on micro-computed tomography - Part 2: Maxillary cheek teeth. BMC Vet Res. Jan 3; 18 (1) 6.

Robertson, S. A. and G. B. Martin (2022) Re-defining pheromone in a mammalian context to encompass seminal fluid Frontiers in Veterinary Science 8 (January).

Rodon, J., A. Z. Mykytyn, G. Cantero, I. C. Albulescu, B. J. Bosch, A. Brix, J. C. Audonnet, A. Bensaid, J. Vergara-Alert, B. L. Haagmans and J. Segal és (2022) Protective efficacy of an RBD-based Middle East respiratory syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) particle vaccine in llamas. One Health Outlook 4 (12) pp. (24 June 2022).

Romero-Salas, D., S. Sánchez-Montes, J. L. Bravo-Ramos, M. G. Sánchez-Otero, C. G. Diaz-López, J. L. Salguero-Romero and A. Cruz-Romero (2022) First report of Babesia bigemina in Lama glama in a zoological garden of Veracruz, Mexico Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports 33.

Schraml, S., W. A. Barrios Santos, C. Bässler, C. Mülling C. (2022) Suspensory ligament or interosseous muscle? Histology of the interosseous muscle of South American Camelids. Anat Histol Embryol. Jan; 51 (1) 69-

Schoiswohl, J., C. Eibl, R. Haralambus, K. Lipnik, K. Schieder and S. Franz (2022) T-cell-lymphoma presented as a solitary subcutaneous mass in the ventral cervical region of an adult llama- diagnostic and treatment BMC Veterinary Research 18 (62) pp. (01 February 2022).

---------------------------------J. Kofler, R., Brunthaler, M. Gumpenberger, K. Schieder, S. Franz S. (2022) Severe chronic osteomyelitis of the os ileum in an alpaca - Diagnostic and pathological findings Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. 50 (2) 133-139.

Sosa, F. E., E. A. Bertoni, J. F. Micheloud, D. M. N. M. Vallejo, L. H. Olmos, M. Florin-Christensen and S. R. Romero (2022) Occurrence of sarcoptic mange in free-ranging vicuñas (Vicugna vicugna) of the Andean high plateau region of Argentina Parasitology Research 121 (6) pp. 1587-1595.

Southey, B. R. and S. L. Rodriguez-Zas (2022) Changes in neuropeptide prohormone genes among Cetartiodactyla livestock and wild species associated with evolution and domestication Veterinary Sciences 9 (5) 247.

Stam, J. C., S. de Maat, D. de Jong, M. Arens, F. van Lint, L. Gharu L, M. H. van Roosmalen, R. C. Roovers, N. M Strokappe, R. Wagner, A. Kliche, H. J. de Haard, P. M. van Bergen En Henegouwen, M. Nijhuis, C. T. Verrips (2022) Directing HIV-1 for degradation by non-target cells, using bi-specific single-chain llama antibodies. Sci Rep. Aug 4; 12 (1).

Steinparzer, R., M. Knjzek, I. Zimpernik and F. Schmoll (2022) Serological detection of antibodies to Coxiella burnetii, Chlamydia abortus, Toxoplasma gondii and Leptospira spp. in New World camelids from Austria Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift 109 (Artikel 6).

Stewart, J. L., L. Gao, J. A. Flaws, V. R. G. Mercadante, N. W. Dias, I. F. Canisso and F. S. Lima (2022) Effects of nerve growth factor-β from bull seminal plasma on steroidogenesis and angiogenic markers of the bovine pre-ovulatory follicle wall cell culture Frontiers in Veterinary Science 8 (January).

Sting, R., I. Schwabe, M. Kieferle, M. Münch, J. Rau (2022). Fatal Infection in an Alpaca (Vicugna pacos) Caused by Pathogenic Rhodococcus equi. Animals (Basel). May 19; 12 (10) 1303.

Swofford, C.A., S. A. Nordeen, L. Chen, M. M. Desai, J. Chen, S. L. Springs, T. U. Schwartz, A. J. Sinskey (2022) .Structure and specificity of an anti-chloramphenicol single domain antibody for detection of amphenicol residues. Protein Sci. Nov.; 31 (11).

Tan, M., Roy, E. Manz, H. Wagner, P. Zanolari, C. Drögemüller, G. Lühken (2022) A variant in German and Swiss alpacas (Vicugna pacos) with different coat colors. Anim Genet. Oct; 53 (5) 718-720.

Te, N., M. Ciurkiewicz, J. M. A. van der Brand, J. Rodon, A. K. Haverkamp, J. Vergara-Alert, A. Bensaid, B. L. Haagmans, W. Baumgartner and J. Segalés (2022) Middle East respiratory syndrome Coronavirus infection in camelids Veterinary Pathology 59 (4) pp. 546-555.

Te, N., J. Rodon, R. Creve, M. Pérez, J. Segalés, J. Vergara-Alert, A. Bensaid (2022) A.Evaluation of alpaca tracheal explants as an ex vivo model for the study of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection. Vet Res. Sept. 2;53 (1) 67.

Te, N., J. Rodon, M. Pérez, J. Segalés, J. Vergara-Alert and A. Bensaid (2022) Enhanced replication fitness of MERS-CoV clade B over clade A strains in camelids explains the dominance of clade B strains in the Arabian Peninsula Emerging Microbes and Infections 11 pp. 260-274.

Tibary, A. (2022) Applied animal andrology: camelids Wallingford, CABI: 120-134.

Trempe F, M. A. Maqbool, C. R. MacKenzie, M. Arbabi-Ghahroudi M. (2022) Llama DNA Immunization and Isolation of Functional Single-Domain Antibody Binders. Methods Mol Biol., 2446 , pp.37-70.

Tsukahara, N., A. Murakami, M. Motohashi, H. Nakayama, Y. Kondo, Y. Ito, T. Azuma, H. Kishimoto (2022) An alpaca single-domain antibody (VHH) phage display library constructed by CDR shuffling provided high-affinity VHHs against desired protein antigens. Int Immunol. Jul 26; 34 (8) 421-434.

Vilá, B., Arzamendia Y. (2022) South American Camelids: their values and contributions to people. Sustain Sci. 17 (3) 707-724.

Wagner, H., L. Ulrich, A. Leisen, A. Wehrend (2022) Population structure of South American camelids in Germany. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. Aug; 50 (4) 237-249.

Wang, M., L. Wei, H. Xiang, B. Ren, X. Liu, L. Jiang, N. Yang, J. Shi J. (2022) A megadiverse naïve library derived from numerous camelids for efficient and rapid development of VHH antibodies. Anal Biochem. Nov., 15; 657.

Zhou, T, I. Chen, J. Gorman, S. Wang, Y. D. Kwon, B. C. Lin, M. K. Louder, R. Rawi, E. D. Stancofski, Y. Yang, B. Zhang, A. F. Quigley, L. E. McCoy, L. Rutten, T. Verrips, R. A. Weiss; VRC Production Program, Doria-Rose NA, Shapiro L, Kwong PD.Structural basis for llama nanobody recognition and neutralization of HIV-1 at the CD4-binding site. Structure. 2022 Jun 2; 30 (6) 862-875.

Chronological Listing of Publications on Llamas year by year