Electronic Library of freeDigital Llama and Llama related publications
This is a listing of articles available in digital format. This includes full digital versions of several periodicals (scroll down). This does not include web pages which are listed seperately see here.
2.1.2.2024
Pavel P. Solodkov , Alexander M. Najakshin , Nikolai A. Chikaev , Sergey V. Kulemzin , Ludmila V. Mechetina , Konstantin O. Baranov , Sergey V. Guselnikov , Andrey A. Gorchakov , Tatyana N. Belovezhets , Anton N. Chikaev , Olga Y. Volkova , Alexander G. Markhaev , Yulia V. Kononova , Alexander Y. Alekseev , Marina A. Gulyaeva , Alexander M. Shestopalov , Alexander V. Taranin
Serial llama immunization with various SARS-CoV-2 RBD variants induces broad spectrum virus-neutralizing nanobodies.
Vaccines Vol. 11
Abstract
Matthias Gerhard Wagener , Max Kornblum , Martin Ganter , Frederik Kiene
Characterization of white blood cell ratios in South American camelids presented at a veterinary teaching hospital.
Scientific Reports Vol. 14
Abstract
Ekkehard Hiller , Verena Hörz , Reinhard Sting
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis: whole genome sequencing reveals unforeseen and relevant genetic diversity in this pathogen.
PLoS ONE Vol. 19
30.11.2024
Diana S. Gliga , Anne Kramer , Gastón Moré , Caroline F. Frey , Walter Basso
Early detection and management of Lamanema chavezi infection in a llama (Lama glama) in Switzerland.
Veterinary Research Communications Vol. 48 pp. 3365-3369P
Abstract
Sarah N. Wieser , Maria M. Cafrune , Sandra R. Romero , Leonhard Schnittger , Monica Florin-Christensen
Molecular identification of Sarcocystis aucheniae in the wild South American camelid Vicugna vicugna.
Veterinary Research Communications Vol. 48 pp. 3429-3435.
Abstract
r , Eva-Maria Bartl , Lisa Ulrich , Axel Wehrend
Castration of the South American camelid stallion.
Henrik Wagne Praktische Tierarzt Vol. 105 pp. 1026-1036
Abstract
F. E. Sosa, A. A. Quiroga, D. M. Medina, J. F. Micheloud
… mange in herds of llamas (Lama glama) raised in the high plateau region (Puna) of the province of Jujuy, Argentina. Mange-compatible lesions were found in 2 out of 45 examined llama herds, in which, respectively, 7 and one affected animals were …
Regional Studies 2024
Hannah Eggimann , Isabelle Rediger , Gaby Hirsbrunner , Patrik Zanolari
Infectious and non-infectious causes for pregnancy loss in South American camelids - a review.
Animal Reproduction Science Vol. 268 pp.
Michel Victor Hubert Hick , Eduardo Narciso Frank , María Flavia Castillo , Alejandro Prieto , Alfonso Flores Gutiérrez
Determination of fiber quality in llama troops from five communities originating from the Puna of Jujuy, Argentina.
Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal Vol. 32 pp. 109-115.
Abstract PDF (687.2 KB)
Katrien M. J. A. van den Brink , Inge M. G. A. Santman-Berends , Liesbeth Harkema , Christian G. M. Scherpenzeel , Eveline Dijkstra , Petra I. H. Bisschop , Karianne Peterson , Nienke Snijders van de Burgwal , Hubert W. F. Waldeck , Thomas Dijkstra , Melle Holwerda , Marcel A. H. Spierenburg , René van den Brom
Bluetongue virus serotype 3 in ruminants in the Netherlands: clinical signs, seroprevalence and pathological findings.
Veterinary Record Vol. 195 pp.
Abstract
Raúl E. Marin , Francisco A. Uzal
Lisosomal storage disease caused by ingestion of Astragalus spp in llamas: an emergent concern.
Veterinary Research Communications Vol. 48 pp. 1999-2005.
Abstract
Christina Puff , Sven Kleinschmidt , Patricia Kammeyer , Alexandra von Altrock , Michael Wendt , Matthias Gerhard Wagener
Pathological findings in South American camelids presented at a farm animal clinic in Northern Germany (2005-2021).
Veterinary Research Communications Vol. 48 pp. 2121-2134.
Abstract
Faustina , Mamani-Linares Lindón Willy
Indicators of energy metabolism in llamas (Lama glama) in the prepartium, postpartum and lactation transition period.
Journal of the Selva Andina Animal Science Vol. 11 pp. 65-79.
Abstract
Avinash Premraj , Abi George Aleyas , Binita Nautiyal , Thaha Jamal Rasool
First report of a chemokine from camelids: dromedary CXCL8 is induced by poxvirus and heavy metal toxicity.
Developmental and Comparative Immunology Vol. 161pp.
Abstract
M Hammarén
Inspired by camelids: nanobodies are a magnificent molecular velcro Understand article
… Camelid animals, including alpacas, camels, and llamas, play important roles as
a means of transport and a source of milk, meat, and fibre, … Figure 1: Camelids,
like these llamas at the Tiahuanaco archaeological site in Bolivia, are adapted for …
L. Rossetto , C. P. Bianchi , M. Miragaya , G. F. Franco , M. Rodríguez , J. M. Herrera , M. F. Gallelli
Effect of synthetic eCG like glycoprotein on follicular development and embryo recovery in llamas.
Small Ruminant Research Vol. 236.
Abstract
14.10.2024
M. H. Rosove
Hemoglobin and Red Cell Adaptation When Oxygen Is Lacking
in Life's Blood: The Story of Hemoglobin, 2024
… Vicuñas and llamas do not increase red cell production because they presumably
do not need to. The guanaco, however, with the least left… In a fascinating and
elucidating 1978 paper titled “Human llamas”, Herbel and colleagues identified a …
31.09.2024
F. E. Sosa, D. M. Medina, J. F. Micheloud, H. M. Borsetti
First report on the occurrence of psoroptic mange in llamas (Lama glama) of the Andean region
Parasitology Research, 2024
An outbreak of Psoroptes sp.-caused mange was detected in a llama herd of Larcas, Jujuy province, Argentina. Infested … the sequences of the Larcas llamas and US bighorn sheep isolates. This is the first report on P. ovis infestation of llamas …
30.9.2024
Pinasco, A.
Cosmovisiones/Cosmovisões, 2024
G. Kleinau, B. Chini, L. Andersson, P. Scheerer -
… de la “Llama celestial”, la Yacana. En documentos etnohistóricos de la Sierra central del Perú, la llama está explícitamente relacionada a la … Así, esta
alineación del ingreso principal al santuario, dirigida hacia los “Ojos de la Llama” …
The role of G protein-coupled receptors and their ligands in animal domestication
Animal genetics
… motivations for domesticating animals were, and still are, producing food and materials (eg meat, eggs, honey or milk products, wool, leather products, jewelry and medication products) to support plowing in agriculture or in transportation (eg
Benha Veterinary Medical Journal
S. A. Elfky, E. M. Elzoghby, H. F. Attia, M. A. Emam
… The second genus contains the llama, a captivating creature with four species:
the domesticated llama, llama pacos, and alpaca; the wild llama guanaco, and the llama vicugna, each exhibiting unique characteristics (Khanna et al., 2004)
Carola Melo-Rojas, P. Walter Bravo-Matheus, José Carlos Arias-Flores and Celso Zapata-Coacalla
Gen KIT variants and its relation to grey, white, and blue eyes (BEW phetnotype) in alpacas.
ITEA, Vol. 120: 168-178.
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240389968?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
A. E. Nielsen
Herders and Llamas, Companion Species in the Southern Andes During the Last Three Millenia
Construction: Ethnobiology in the …, 2024
Prickly Paradigm Press, Chicago, 2003) between humans and llamas which has lasted for more than three millennia. This paper explores the symbolic and affective aspects of this relationship through the consideration of ethnographic, historic, and
Herders and Llamas, Companion Species in the Southern Andes During the Last Three Millenia
A. E. Nielsen
… Herders call llamas and alpacas by their personal names, address them as “dear” or “little boy/girl,” ask them kindly to do things (move on, stay, enter the corral, etc.), embellish them with colorful ornaments, and make every effort to reduce their …
Diego M. Medina, Francisco Acuña, Marcos Abalos, Laura S. Aguirre,
Eutrombicula cochinocaensis infestation in llamas (Lama glama) in the Puna region of Argentina.
Veterinary Research Communications, Vol. 48: 1831-1835.
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240385852?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
9.9.2024
M. D. Quispe Bonilla, J. D. Trigo Vilaseca
2024
No significant differences were found (p-value= 0.368) by comparing the number
of hits against the total number of alpaca, llama, vicuña, mohair and cashmere fibers
using DNN. As per the results, it seems that DNN is more accurate than SVM. In …
4.9.2024
Ulla Reimers, Martin Ganter, and Matthias Gerhard Wagener, Johannes Buchallik-Schregel, Frederik Kiene, Juliane Buchallik, Hannah Marahrens, Nina Ossowski, Carolin Viktoria Schumacher, Berit Gerstel
Relationships between body condition score, body weight and body measurements in alpacas.
Irish Veterinary Journal, Vol. 77
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240369829?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
Blake Miller and K. Fred Gingrich II
Camelid care essentials: managing common diseases and disorders.
Proceedings of the Seventh Recent Graduate Conference. American Association of Bovine Practitioners, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA, 9-10
February 2024: 88-88.
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240365046?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
2.9.2024
Lindón Willy Mamani-Linares and Faustina Cayo-Rojas
Effect of concentrate supplementation on the grazing and social behaviour of young llamas (Lama glama) in the Bolivian Altiplano.
Journal of the Selva Andina Animal Science, Vol. 10: 30-38.
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240359447?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
F. Koch-Nolte,Clemer Abad, Heather Fritz, Omar Gonzales-Viera, Eileen E. Henderson and Heindrich Snyman
Fatal septicemia in 2 South American camelids with caudal C3-pyloric-duodenal adenocarcinoma.
Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, Vol. 36: 473-476.
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240365640?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
Nanobody-based heavy chain antibodies and chimeric antibodies
Immunological reviews
Nanobodies are the products of an intriguing invention in the evolution of
immunoglobulins. This invention can be traced back approximately 45 million years
to the common ancestor of extant dromedaries, camels, llamas, and alpacas. Next to …
M. G. Wagener, S. Neubert, F. Kiene, J. Buchallik-Schregel
Scientific Reports, 2024
… Another pathogen associated with anemia in alpacas and llamas is Candidatus
Mycoplasma haemolamae (CMh) 3,7 . Formerly known as Eperythrozoon, the
pathogen is a wall-less, hemotropic bacterium that is regularly detected in the blood …
Flavio E. Merlo-Maydana, Francisco Flores-Lopez, Israel Quispe-Turpo, Héctor A. Lee-Rangel, Juan Carlos Angeles-Hernandez, Rodrigo Portillo-Salgado, Mohammed Benaouda, Alfonso J. Chay Canul, and Einar Vargas-Bello-Pérez
Predicting body weight through biometric measurements in Bolivianl llamas.
Chilean Journal of Agricultural & Animal Sciences, Vol. 40: 150-159.
ttps://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240258054?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
27.08.2024
W. Poma
Camelid grazing and territorial organization in the free community of Chacaltaya
Temas Sociales, 2024
… Se trataba de trayectos largos que solo animales fuertes y eficientes en el consumo de agua como la llama podrían hacerlo. Ximena Medinaceli (2015) es enfática al considerar que las comunidades de pastores –sariris– tienen un largo
Blake Miller and K. Fred Gingrich II
Setting up yearly preventive health plan for sheep, goats, camelids.
Proceedings of the Fifty-Fifth Annual Conference, American Association of Bovine Practitioners, Long Beach, California, USA, 22-24 September 2022: 149-150.
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240209353?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
R. H. Duarte
Llamas Beyond the Andes: Untold Histories of Camelids in the Modern World by Marcia Stephenson
Journal of Latin American Geography, 2024
… The french naturalist isidore Geoffroy de Saint-Hilaire got excited when a flock of alpacas and llamas arrived in the port of Bordeaux in 1860. … Local peoples were confident that, despite domesticating and selective breeding of llamas and alpacas.
Ester Malmström, Robert C. Cole, Erik H. Hofmeister, Jere K. Stern and Thomas Passler
Comparison of atlantoaxial and lumbosacral cerebrospinal fluid centesis techniques in South American camelids.
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Vol. 38: 1232-1239.
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240264714?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
Belgian, U.S. scientists look to llama in search for COVID-19 treatment - Yahoo News
A llama called Winter could prove useful in the hunt for a treatment for COVID-19, according to U.S. and Belgian scientists who have identified a ...
H. Priyashantha
2024
This paper summarises current literature and discusses changes to fatty acid
composition (including omega-3 concentrations), fattiness, and associated quality
traits of sheep, goat, beef cattle, alpaca, and llama meat that can be achieved by …
Eric N. Ponnampalam, Hasitha Priyashantha, Janak K. Vidanarachchi, Ali Kiani, and Benjamin W. B. Holman
Effects of nutritional factors on fat content, fatty acid composition, and sensorial properties of meat and milk from domesticated ruminants: an overview.
Animals, Vol. 14
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240273796?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
A. G. Pietrek, K. L. Cockle, A. E. Izquierdo, V. S. Berrios…
PLOS ONE, 2024
… If plovers avoid llamas and vicuñas by using different peatlands, we predict plover occupancy to be negatively associated with number of llamas and vicuñas. If plovers tolerate llamas and vicuñas in the same peatlands (at current densities), we predict …
É. Biémont
Astronomy in the Andes The Incas' Sky: From Myths to History and Astronomy, 2024
… Llamas were connected to the agricultural cycles of the Incas through sacrifices.
Polo de … llamas were sacrificed at planting time (from August to September), white
and black llamas were sacrificed to obtain rain and abundant herds, and the …
D. S. Gliga, A. Kramer, G. Moré, C. F. Frey, W. Basso
Early Detection and Management of Lamanema chavezi infection in a llama (Lama glama) in Switzerland
Veterinary Research …, 2024
… of llamas bred in … llama with classic coat type was part of a herd of nine females
and 16 further neutered males, aged from six months to 19 years, most animals
ranging from nine to 15 years old. The herd had open access to a pasture, shared
M. G. Wagener, F. Kiene, J. Buchallik-Schregel, P. Röhrig…
American Journal of …, 2024
… The objective of this study was to provide orientation values for fructosamine in adult llamas and to characterize relationships with other laboratory and clinical parameters. … To obtain preliminary information on this parameter in llamas, we …
T. Wuliji
Microscopy and Microanalysis, 2024
… Vicuna fiber of same diameter possessed the higher CSF than llama and alpacas.
The EDS measured elemental profile, especially N and S content was significantly (P<
0.01) high in animal fiber and differed from non-animal fibers. Therefore, the N and S
M. V. H. Hick, E. N. Frank, M. F. Castillo, A. Prieto…
- … de Producción Animal, 2024
Al noroeste de Abra Pampa, en la Puna Jujeña, existen comunidades originarias que buscan conocer la calidad de la fibra y así mitigar la incertidumbre que se genera y promover la esquila de los animales. Se realizó un primer relevamiento …
Matthias Gerhard Wagener, Hannah Marahrens, and Martin Ganter
Anaemia in South American camelids - an overview of clinical and laboratory diagnostics.
Veterinary Research Communications, Vol. 48: 633-647.
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240312605?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
Matthias Gerhard Wagener, Martin Ganter, and Sabine Leonhard-Marek
Body condition scoring in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) and llamas (Lama glama) - a scoping review.
Veterinary Research Communications, Vol. 48: 665-684.
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240312607?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=
F. Gallelli, E. Zampini, V. Trasorras, M. I. Carretero, M. Bertuzzi, V. Amusquibar, M. Pereira, and C. P. Bianchi
Haematology and biochemistry in healthy llamas at sea level.
Veterinary Research Communications, Vol. 48: 1253-1256.
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240312656?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
H. Eggimann, I. Rediger, G. Hirsbrunner, P. Zanolari
Infectious and non-infectious causes for pregnancy loss in South American camelids–a review
Animal Reproduction Science, 2024
… The lesions caused by Brucella abortus in the llama dam were comparable to those seen in cattle, as Brucella abortus was isolated from the mammary gland, lymph nodes and placenta of the dam when the llama was necropsied after abortion …
Braz Junior Campos Farias, Anderson Makoto Kayano, Marcos Barros Luiz, Anderson Maciel de Lima, Michelle Suelen da Silva Morais, Laryssa Moreira Mendes, Hallison Mota Santana, Nidiane Dantas Reis Prado, Sibele Andrade Roberto, Andreimar Martins Soares, Juliana Pavan Zuliani, Soraya dos Santos Pereira, and Carla Freire Celedonio Fernandes
Expanding anti-venom strategies: camelid polyclonal antibodies with high capacity to recognize snake venom.
Toxicon, Vol. 247
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240321523?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
S. N, Wieser, M, M, Cafrune, S, R, Romero, L, Schnittger… -
Molecular identification of Sarcocystis aucheniae in the wild South American camelid Vicugna vicugna
Veterinary Research …, 2024
… Multiple sequence alignment showed 100% identity among sequences of the three llama isolates. Also, cox-1 sequences from the … % identity with respect to the llama isolates. The cox-1 sequence from vicuña was more closely related to the
AlexandraHund, Thomas Wittek, Ursa Selan, Annemarie Käsbohrer, and Clair L. Firth
Most common diagnoses and antibiotics used in South American camelid patients at a university clinic in Austria.
Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Vol. 10
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240334489?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
Madison R. Baker, Andrew J. Niehaus, Matt D. Miesner, Joseph W. , Lozier, Brianna A. Jordan, Michelle K. Carman, Jennifer Clark, and David E. Anderson
Nasolacrimal duct obstruction prevalence is 0.3% among alpacas evaluated with ophthalmic disease at a veterinary teaching hospital between 2000 and 2023.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, Vol. 262
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240352639?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
Elisa Castaldo, Francesco Buono, and Vincenzo Veneziano Summa,
Main parasitic diseases in South American Camelids.
Animali da Reddito, Vol. 19: 31-37.
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240347424?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
28.05.2024
C. Berardo, R. Holland, A. Schaffer, A. Lopez Caicoya
Perception of optical illusions in ungulates: insights from goats, sheep, guanacos and llamas
Animal Cognition, 2024
Optical illusions have long been used in behavioural studies to investigate the perceptual mechanisms underlying vision in animals. So far, three studies have focused on ungulates, providing evidence that they may be susceptible to some ...
K. Compitus, S. M. Bierbower
Cow cuddling: Cognitive considerations in bovine-assisted therapy
Human-Animal Interactions, 2024
… Organizations that certify therapy animals will sometimes certify several species of animals to work as a therapeutic partner, such as llamas, miniature horses, and rabbits. However, to date there has been little research addressing the therapeutic …
Jesús Quispe, Virgilio Machaca, Edith Alendez, Diana Quispe, Víctor Bustinza, and Roger Machaca
Textile characteristics of the down fibers of ch'aku llamas (Lama glama) from the humid Puna - Kishuara - Andahuaylas - Apurímac.
IDESIA, Vol. 41: 15-23.
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240060450?ai=uw2t&ui=bkja&af=T
R. E. Marin, F. A. Uzal
Lisosomal storage disease caused by ingestion of Astragalus spp in llamas: an emergent concern
Veterinary Research Communications, 2024
… Two species of Astragalus (ie Astragalus garbancillo and Astragalus punae) have been found to cause neurologic disease in llamas. In addition, A. garbancillo was also associated with malformations in the offspring, and possibly abortions and …
Pauciullo, C. Versace, S. Miretti, I. J. Giambra, G. Gaspa, N. Pauciullo, C. Versace, S. Miretti, I. J. Giambra, G. Gaspa, N. Letaief, and G. Cosenza
Genetic variability among and within domestic Old and New World camels at the α-lactalbumin gene (LALBA) reveals new alleles and polymorphisms responsible for differential expression.
Journal of Dairy Science, Vol. 107: 1068-1084.
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240196194?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
B. Miller
Camelid care essentials: Managing common diseases and disorders
American Association of Bovine Practitioners …, 2024
This presentation aims to highlight crucial aspects of managing common diseases and disorders in camelids, focusing on llamas and alpacas. With their unique physiological traits and health requirements, camelids present a distinct set of …
J. Xu, T. Zhou, K. McKee, B. Zhang, C. Liu, A. F. Nazzari
Ultrapotent Broadly Neutralizing Human‐llama Bispecific Antibodies against HIV‐1
Advanced Science
… This study describes the immunization of a llama with the prefusion-stabilized HIV-1 envelope (Env) trimer, BG505 DS-SOSIP, and the … Two of the vaccine-elicited CD4bs-targeting nanobodies, G36 and R27, when engineered into a triple tandem …
Christian Bauer, Jörg Hirzmann, Jana Petzold, Manfred Henrich, Henrik Wagner, Viktor Dyachenko, and Iris Völker
First detection of autochthonous Lamanema chavezi infections in llamas (Lama glama) in Europe.
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, Vol. 47
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240176164?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
F. E. Merlo-Maydana, F. Flores-Lopez, I. Quispe-Turpo
PREDICTING BODY WEIGHT THROUGH BIOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS IN BOLIVIAN LLAMAS
Chilean Journal of …, 2024
… predict BW of llamas under field conditions is scarce. Thus, the objectives of this study are 1) to evaluate the relationships between the llama BW and the biometric information measured at the farm level, and 2) to develop predictive models for BW …
A. Windus, C. Mardones
Festive Arches in the Andean Altiplano. Materialities, Ephemeral Architecture and Ontological Status
Revista Brasileira de História, 2024
… Our first examples are two arches from Rosapata, a settlement of llama farmers that forms a small hamlet (estancia), located northwest from Curahuara, a few kilometers away from the main road. Its chapel is built on a hill, which is considered ..
M. Mullin, J. McClory, W. Haynes, J. Grace, N. Robertson
mAbs, 2024
… of human and llama antibodies using oval shapes for domains connected together by lines into a Y-shape. One of the llama oval shapes … VHH antibodies are typically sourced from either alpacas or llamas after immunization with an …
Elisa Castaldo, Francesco Buono, and Vincenzo Veneziano Summa
The main endoparasites of South American Camelids.
Animali da Reddito, Vol. 18: 3-23.
(https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240151342?ai=uw2t&ui=bkja&af=T)
A. B. Duche-Pérez, L. J. Mamani-Daza
Religions, 2024
… : the initial one is linked to the farewell rituals for the llamas at the beginning of the journey, the second celebrates the return of the llama herders who left for the “barter”, the third consists of the ritual of the return of the llama herders and the offering of …
A. Giri, K. R. Babu, S. Subba, A. Karmakar
Economic Perspectives of Camelids: Harnessing the Potential of Unique Livestock
… Llamas serve as pack animals, carrying loads over rugged terrains where mechanized transportation is impractical. Furthermore, … Camel safaris in desert
landscapes, llama treks in the Andes, and vicuña conservation tours contribute to …
Kacper Konieczny and Małgorzata Pomorska-Mól
A literature review of selected bacterial diseases in alpacas and llamas - epidemiology, clinical signs and diagnostics.
Animals, Vol. 14
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240162082?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
M. R. Baker, A. J. Niehaus, M. D. Miesner, J. W. Lozier… -
The main endoparasites of South American Camelids.
Journal of the American …, 2024
… The remaining 2 animals were llamas. A total of 8,027 alpacas and 1,998 llamas were seen between 2000 and 2022 (80% alpacas and 20% llamas) at 1 teaching institution. The total number of alpacas and llamas was not available for the second …
S. Neubert, C. Puff, S. Kleinschmidt, P. Kammeyer… -
Veterinary Research …, 2024
… To expand the knowledge about common diseases in llamas and alpacas in llama farms conducted in 2020, we found that more than half of those farms had started keeping South American camelids (SACs) in the previous six years, with …
J. G. Matlock, B. Hilton, R. Sheldrake, P. Smart, M. Nahm
After-Death Communications (ADCs) from Non-Human Animals: Parallels with Human ADCs
… chose to leave after his companion llama Grandpa died of old age. Al E. and I were both … I quickly arranged to have two more llamas delivered to keep him company; llamas being … early every morning before dawn to feed the new llamas. I …
Graham R. Duncanson
Farm animal medicine and surgery: for small animal veterinarians:
132-152.
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240142582?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
E. R. Wenger
2024
… llama because they are often housed and cared for in a very similar manner. The
gut and oral microbiome in most mammals have proven to be similar, especially in
animals that chew cud like llamas … This project will be submitting samples from …
L. E. A. Eyssen, S. Ramadurai, S. Abdelkarim, I. Buckle… -
From llama to nanobody: a streamlined workflow for the generation of functionalised VHHs
Bio-Protocol, 2024
… From our work in producing nanobodies to over sixty different proteins, we present a standardised workflow for nanobody discovery from llama immunisation, library building, panning, and small-scale expression for prioritisation of binding …
A. Sparnon, J. Smith, P. Y. Mulon, S. Hecht, D. Anderson… -
Tooth Root Abscess and Mandibular Infections in Old World Camelids: 3 Cases
Case Reports in Veterinary …, 2024
… of similar infections in New World Camelids such as llamas and alpacas. The purpose of this case … Similar to llamas, florfenicol was used for antimicrobial therapy and flunixin meglumine was … and tooth root infections in camels as …
M. Quispe, J. D. Trigo, L. Serrano-Arriezu, J. Huere
The Journal of The Textile …, 2024
… No significant differences were found (p-value = 0.368) by comparing the number of hits against the total number of alpaca, llama, vicuña, mohair and cashmere fibers using DNN. As per the results, it seems that DNN is more accurate than SVM. In …
C Abad, H Fritz, O Gonzales-Viera -
Fatal septicemia in 2 South American camelids with caudal C3-pyloric-duodenal adenocarcinoma
Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 2024
… We describe here cases of gastroduodenal adenocarcinoma in an adult alpaca (Vicugna
pacos) and a llama (Llama glama); both SACs were anorectic and lethargic before death. At autopsy, a prominent and firm caudal C3-pyloric-duodenal junction with …
D. C. A. Cortes, M. O. Heitrich, M. M. Fernandez, S. Werbajh…
Development of novel mono and bivalent nanobodies against EGFR for targeted cancer therapy
Cancer Research, 2024
… Methods: The Nb library was constructed following llama immunization with cells overexpressing EGFR. After three rounds of panning the phage-display library (both in solid phase and solution), individual clones were screened for EGFR reactivity …
E. G. C. Alave, B. T. Felix
The main objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the hyperimmune llama serum (Lama glama) as a neutralizer of the lethal activity … In our study, the llama hyperimmune serum presented a neutralizing power of 3.6 mg/mL
Stefano Pallotti, Matteo Picciolini, Marco Antonini, Carlo Renieri and Valerio Napolioni
Genome-wide scan for runs of homozygosity in South American Camelids.
BMC Genomics, Vol. 24
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.5555/20240045449?ai=uw0l&ui=bkja&af=T
15.02.2024
E. G. C. Alave, B. T. Felix
… The main objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the
hyperimmune llama serum (Lama glama) as a neutralizer of the lethal activity … In
our study, the llama hyperimmune serum presented a neutralizing power of 3.6 mg/mL …
U. H. P. Guerra, Y. M. Q. Barriga, N. L. Mamani… -
Animal Reproduction, 2024
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of three doses of equine
chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) for ovarian superstimulation on ovarian response,
follicular development and cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) collection in llamas …
13.02.2024
Stefano Pallotti, Matteo Picciolini, Marco Antonini, Carlo Renieri, and Valerio Napolion
Genome-wide scan for runs of homozygosity in South American Camelids.
BMC Genomics, Vol. 24. 2024.
Edgar Quispe Peña, Virgilio Machaca Machaca, Valeriano Paucara Ocsa, Rufino Paucar-Chanca, Max Escobedo Enriquez, Jorge Luis Huere Peña and Jorge Luis Aliaga Gutiérrez
Evaluation of down and coarse fibres of llamas (Lama glama) k'Ara raised in high Andean conditions of Peru.
Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), Vol. 34, 2024
Verónica Rojo, Fernando R. Momo, Yanina Arzamendia, Jorge L. Baldo, and Bibiana L. Vilá
Sustainability of animal stocks in traditional pastoral systems of the high-altitude Andean Altiplano.
Rangeland Ecology & Management, Vol. 90: 195-207.
Matthias Gerhard Wagener, Teresa Maria Punsmann, Sven Kleinschmidt, Ralf Surholt, Saskia Neubert, Hannah Marahrens, Thekla Großmann, and Martin Ganter
Severe anaemia secondary to a perforated gastric ulcer in a male alpaca.
Irish Veterinary Journal, Vol. 76, 2024.
Bona, Eileen
The Three Agendas of Animal-assisted Therapy Animal-assisted Interventions: Recognizing and Mitigating Potential Welfare Challenges.
in Lori Kogan Ed. Animal-assisted Interventions Recognizing and Mitigating Potential Welfare Challenges
This chapter explores the reality of the impact of the human agenda on the animals involved in animal-assisted therapy (AAT). Therapists have a clinical agenda to reach with their client. Clients have an agenda to interact with the animal in certain ways yet animals are sentient beings with their own feelings, wants, needs, and preferences. Ethical AAT practice considers all three agendas and ensures that the animals in practice are both comfortable and receiving enjoyment in all AAT interactions. The chapter explores this concept through two very different case examples
10.01.2024
Alejandra N. C. Castro, Mariano Carrica Illia, Pamela A. Lendez, María Carrica Illia, Bárbara Zimmermann, Galy J. Mendoza Torres, Marcelo
Histological features of the liver of the llama (Lama glama).
Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), Vol. 34
Carola Melo, M. Walter Bravo, A. Máximo Melo, and C. Celso Zapata
FGF5 gene involvement on fibre length of South American camelids.
Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP), Vol. 34.
María Carmen Sánchez, Ana Herráiz, Sindy Tigre, Arancha Llama-Palacios, Marta Hernández, María José Ciudad, and Luis Collado
Evidence of the beneficial impact of three probiotic-based food supplements on the composition and metabolic activity of the intestinal microbiota in healthy individuals: an ex vivo study.
Nutrients, Vol. 15 2024
4.1.2024
S. N. Wieser, S. M. Giuliano, J. R. Ordoñez, X. B. Marcapura… -
Sarcocystis spp. of New and Old World Camelids: Ancient Origin, Present Challenges
2024
… Notably, llamas and alpacas have been introduced to farms in some European
countries, … In the case of SAC, the first description of a macroscopic sarcocyst in a
llama in Australia … aucheniae as the only species forming macroscopic cysts in …
2.1.2024
R. A. Carrasco, O. A. Bogle, M. H. Ratto, C. Ulloa-Leal… -
Predictive characteristics of male fertility in alpacas with special reference to seminal NGF
Theriogenology, 2023
… Consistent with this observation, results of a more recent study showed that
llamas mated with a urethrostomized male failed to ovulate while llamas mated with
an intact male did ovulate [11]. Initially the seminal factor responsible was referred to …
K. Konieczny, M. Pomorska-Mól
Animals, 2023
Simple Summary Over the last decade or more, New World Camelids, particularly
llamas and alpacas have become popular farm animals all over the world. Many
owners consider these animals as pets, resulting in closer contact between them …
M. G. Wagener, M. Ganter, S. Leonhard-Marek
Body condition scoring in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) and llamas (Lama glama)–a scoping review
Veterinary Research Communications, 2023
… and llamas. It was noticeable that all sources from the USA except one (T5)
included llamas, while all sources from outside the USA described alpacas but
contained llamas … Furthermore, a temporal trend between the relevance of llamas …
S. Jindal, D. V. Pedersen, N. Gera, J. Chandler, R. Patel
Molecular Immunology, 2024
… Briefly, VHH phage libraries were constructed with cDNA from the peripheral
blood mononuclear cells of llamas immunized with either human C5 (hC5) or HSA (Human
C5 CompTech, catalog number [cat #] A120, Lot # 19d, HSA Sigma, cat# A5843-5G).
M. F. Gallelli, E. Zampini, V. Trasorras, M. I. Carretero…
Haematology and biochemistry in healthy llamas at sea level
Veterinary Research …, 2023.
J. Clinquart, C. Coene, B. Pardon
… In the last years, there has been an increasing interest in llamas, not only as part
of a productive system, but mostly as … few llamas and details about their health
status are not available. The present study aims to provide haematological and …
A. Pauciullo, C. Versace, S. Miretti, I. J. Giambra, G. Gaspa
Genetic variability among and within domestic Old and New World camels at the α-lactalbumin gene (LALBA) reveals new alleles and polymorphisms responsible for differential expression
Objective As in other mammals, the neonatal period is accompanied by many
challenges for the newborn cria with a high incidence of illness. Because of this high
occurrence and the increasing popularity of South American camelids in Belgium …
B. R. Lee, Y. Seif, K. Teng, X. Xiao, I. Verma, M. T. Chen… -
Journal of Dairy Science, 2023.
… for domestic camelids (dromedary, Bactrian camel, alpaca, and llama). The gene
analysis revealed a conserved structure among the camelids… Bactrian camel, 22
in the alpaca, and 12 in the llama), whereas interspecies comparison showed 86 …
A. I. Khalafalla, M. Dadar, A. Sazmand
Ab-DeepGA: A generative modeling framework leveraging deep learning for antibody affinity tuning
New Frontiers of AI for …, 2023
… Starting from a combined phage-yeast display experiment against a target antigen,
we sorted and sequenced antigen-specific, llama-derived heavy-chain only
antibodies ($V_{HH}$) with a wide range of binding affinities. This data was used to …
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Current Knowledge on Camelids Infectious and Parasitic Diseases
We invited camelid scientists across the globe to submit their research on camelid
diseases to highlight the importance of diseases of camelids, including Old World
camels (OWC; onehumped dromedary and two-humped Bactrian camels) and New …
V. M. Minatel, C. R. Prudencio, B. Barraviera, R. S. Ferreira Jr
Nanobodies: A Promising Approach to Treatment of Viral Diseases
Frontiers in Immunology
Since their discovery in the 1990s, heavy chain antibodies have garnered significant
interest in the scientific community. These antibodies, found in camelids such as
llamas and alpacas, exhibit distinct characteristics from conventional antibodies due …
M. Kwasnik, J. Rola, W. Rozek -
Influenza D in Domestic and Wild Animals
Viruses, 2023
… Among wild and captive animals, IDV infections have been confirmed in feral pigs,
wild boars, deer, hedgehogs, giraffes, wildebeests, kangaroos, wallabies, and llamas.
The transmission potential and host range of IDV may contribute to future viral …
19.11.2023
M. G. Zaki, T. A. Baraka, M. A. Elkhiat, M. R. Younis… -
Tropical Animal Health and …, 2023
… of llama and determine the influence of sex and season on these parameters
under Egyptian conditions. The study was performed on (n = 38; 22 female, 16 male;
1–7 years) apparently healthy llamas … the hematobiochemical and fore stomach …
18.11.2023
E. M. Struijf
Nanobodies targeting complement: Detecting and blocking complement activation
2023
… We aimed to develop llama-derived nanobodies directed towards different complement components. In this thesis, we focused on central complement component C5 and activation products C3b and C5b6. To obtain complement …
L. A. Gomez-Puerta, J. Olazabal, S. Paredes, J. Lopez
Acta Tropica, 2023
… haemolamae has been reported in alpacas and llamas from Peru, Chile, the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom. However, studies on hemotropic mycoplasmas in wild South American camelids are limited. For this …
26.10.2023
J. W. Eerkens, K. J. Vaughn, M. Linares-Grados…
Latin American Antiquity, 2023
We examined stable isotopes (δ13C, δ15N, and δ34S) of camelid, cavid, and cervid
remains from Upanca, an archaeological site located in the Southern Nasca Region
on the south coast of Peru. Occupation at the site began in the Middle Archaic (around …
A. Romero, G. Gutiérrez, D. Oré
Small Ruminant Research, 2023
… -rich repeats (LRR) of TLR2 and TLR4 in three species of camelids from the new
world. The genetic diversity was evaluated in the LRR of … These results suggest
that years of interference in the natural development of South American camelids …
24.10.2023
C. A. T. Barreda
Mikhuspa Ukyaspa Ima Tinkuyku: Food and Drinks as Mediators of Encounters in Andean Festivals
Latin American Research Review, 2023
Mikhuspa ukyaspa ima tinkuyku is Quechua for “eating and drinking, we encounter
one another.” Food and drinks have historically been important mediators in the
development and renewal of relationships of reciprocity in the Andean region. This …
21.10.2023
Y. Lu, S. Li, W. Wu
Llama-Derived Single-Chain Antibody for Targeting CD20 in B-Cell Lymphoma
Ann Clin Case Rep. 2023; 8
… to obtain a single-domain anti-CD20 antibody from an immune Llama phage
display library. … The Llama serum was used as a control prior to immunization, and
the Llama was … collected from the Llama jugular vein, and the anti-CD20 antibody …
20.10.2023
J. F. Aller, M. C. Abalos, F. A. Acuña, R. Virgili, F. Requena…
… profile in llamas (Lama glama) treated with equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG)
for ovarian superstimulation. Female llamas were randomly assigned (n = 10 llamas
per group… On Day 3 llamas were intramuscularly treated with 1000 IU of eCG. The ..
S. Sun, Y. Zhang, J. Yan, Y. Gao, D. Ong, B. Chen, J. Su - ar
Xiv preprint arXiv:2310.10190, 2023
… , we observe some performance improvements on LLaMA and GPT-3.5 with 1SL
and 5SL. For example, the performance of GPT-3.5 on the GeoQuery dataset
improves from 15.4% to 42.3% with 1SL, while the performance of LLama on the...
P. W. B. Matheus
Sperm Physiology of South American Camelids
7.3.23
Dental Disease of Camelids
https://gvma.net/2023/02/15/large-animal-dentistry-camelids/
16.2.23
Seminal plasma nerve growth factor signaling on the reproductive physiology of female llamas
29.1.23
Behavioural biology of South American domestic camelids: An overview from a welfare perspective
Digitised versions of popular llama magazines.
I have produced digitised versions of the following magazines for personal use but still seeking permissions to make publicly available
Alpaca Magzine Italia
Top Line - Magazine of the Ohio River Valley LLama Association
BCL Newsletter - Quarterly newsletter of the British Camelids Ltd.
Digitized past copies of the Camelid Chronicle
No. 1 March 1988
No. 7 September 1989
No. 8 December 1989
No. 9 March 1990
No. 10 June 1990
No. 11 September 1990
No. 12 December 1990
No. 13 March 1991
No. 14 June 1991
No. 15 September 1991
No. 16 December 1991
No. 17 Spring 1992
No. 18 June 1992
No. 19 Autumn 1992
No. 20 Winter 1992
No. 21 Spring 1983
No. 22 Summer 1993
No. 23 August 1993
No. 25 Spring 1994
No. 26 Summer 1994
No. 41 Spring 1998
No. 42
No. 44 Winter 1999
Llama Link - Quarterly magazine of the British Llama Society
Llama Banner
Llamas Magazine
Llama Life
Alpaca Magazine, Italia
Alpaca: Magazine of the British Alpaca Association
Issue 88, September/Ocober, 2021
Issue 89, November 2021
Issue 93, June, 2022
Issue 95, Nov./Dec. 2022
New Zealand Alpaca
Camelid Connections
Top Line
Humming Herald (South Central Llama Association)
Llana Newsletter
Summer 2016
Listing of free digitized articles on the WWW. For a subject classified listing click here .
Digital Library of Articles
- A Natural Infection of Fascioloides magna in a Llama (Lama glama)
- Llama Herding and Settlement in Prehispanic Northern Chile Application of an Analysis for Determining Domestication
- Surgical Repair of a Bilateral Choanal Atresia in a Llama
- THE BREEDING OF SHEEP, LLAMA AND ALPACA IN PERU, WITH A VIEW TO SUPPLYING IMPROVED RAW MATERIAL TO THE TEXTILE TRADES
- Endo- and ectoparasites of South American camelids and their control.
- Parasitology Enfermedades parasitarias de los ovinos y otros rumiantes menores del cono sur de America
- Rarely diagnosed parasites in llama - Strongyloides spp. and lung worm infection
- The occurrence of Candidatus Mycoplasma haemolamae infections in clinically asymptomatic South American Camelids in Austria.
- 3rd Conference of the International Society of Camelid Research and Development - 2012
- A Broad Set of Different Llama Antibodies Specific for a 16 kDa Heat Shock Protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- A case of nasal myiasis due to Oestrus ovis (Diptera Oestridae) in a llama (Lama glama)
- A case of suspected Johne's disease in a llama (L. glama).
- A Curative Serum For Syphilis From The Llama
- A Natural Infection of Fascioloides magna in a Llama (Lama glama)
- A Rational Engineering Strategy for Designing Protein A-Binding Camelid Single-Domain Antibodies.
- A Sacrificial Llama The Expulsion of the Peace Corps from Bolivia in 1971
- Absorption and disposition of florfenicol after intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous dosing in alpacas.
- Adaptations of Subpalpebral Lavage Systems Used for Llamas (Lama glama) and a Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina)
- Adrenergic and vasopressinergic contributions to the cardiovascular response to acute hypoxaemia in the llama fetus - Giussani - 1999 - The Journal of Physiology - Wiley Online Library
- Advancing Artificial Insemination in Camelids, Particularly Alpacas
- Affinity chromatography of camelid antibodies
- All Hay Is Not Created Equal
- Alpaca Articles by Alpaca World Magazine
- Alpaca Embryo Transfer
- Alpaca fiber growth is mediated by microRNA let-7b via down-regulation of target gene FGF5.
- An Exopolysaccharide-Deficient Mutant of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Efficiently Displays a Protective Llama Antibody Fragment against Rotavirus on ...
- An Introduction to Clicker Training - YouTube
- Anatomy of the osseous external acoustic meatus, middle ear and surrounding soft tissue in llamas (Lama glama) (Computer file, 2010)
- Anemia in Camelids
- Anemia, Hematuria, and Multicentric Urinary Neoplasia in a Llama (Lama glama) Exposed to Bracken Fern on JSTOR
- Anti-idiotypic nanobody as citrinin mimotope from a naive alpaca heavy chain single domain antibody library.
- Antibody responses in New World camelids with tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium microti
- Apparent digestibility of chelated and non-chelated forms of zinc in Llama (Lama glama) and Alpaca (Lama pacos) (Book, 2004)
- Are You Ready for Summer (Heat Stress a.k.a. Have You Sheared Your Llama Alpaca Yet
- Assessing a Llama prior to calling your vet
- Atrial Fibrillation in Eight New World Camelids
- Atrioventricular Septal Defects in Three Llamas (Lama glama)
- Bactericidal Effects of a Fusion Protein of Llama Heavy-Chain Antibodies Coupled to Glucose Oxidase on Oral Bacteria
- Basic Training From Nose to Toes!
- Before You Buy Llamas
- Bioactivity of ovulation inducing factor (or nerve growth factor) in bovine seminal plasma and its effects on ovarian function in cattle.
- Biochemical components in the secretion of bulbourethral glands for three ages of llamas (llama glama) (Book, 2002)
- Birth of live llama (Lama glama) derived from embryo transfer storage at 5°C for 24h - Small Ruminant Research
- Bluetongue disease and seroprevalence in South American camelids from the northwestern region of the United States.
- Bovine xenograft application for treatment of a metatarsal nonunion fracture in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos).
- Breakthrough in Freezing of Embryos
- Camelid heavy chain only antibody fragment domain against β-site of amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 inhibits β-secretase activity in vi...
- Camelid Ig V genes reveal significant human homology not seen in therapeutic target genes, providing for a powerful therapeutic antibody platform.
- Camelid Nutrition
- Camelid nutrition - Pen State
- Camelid Nutrition
- Camelid Nutrition Bibliography
- Camelid wellness
- Camelids in ancient Andean societies A review of the zooarchaeological evidence
- Camelidynamics, Computers and Camelids
- Camels, llamas and alpacas
- Can template-based protein models guide the design of sequence fitness for enhanced thermal stability of single domain antibodies
- Carcass traits and saleable meat yield of alpacas (Vicugna pacos) in Australia
- Cardiac-gated computed tomography angiography in three alpacas with complex congenital heart disease.
- Caring for the Geriatric Camelid
- Cecal Impaction Due to Dysautonomia in a Llama (Lama glama)
- Characterisation of llama antibody fragments able to act as HIV-1 entry inhibitors - UCL Discovery
- Characterisation of subtype C HIV-I envelope glycoproteins and their recognition by llama antibody fragments - UCL Discovery
- Characterization of erythrocytic indices and serum iron values in healthy llamas
- Clicker trained llama selects yellow toys. - YouTube
- Clinical and Serologic Evaluation of Two Llamas (Lama glama) Infected with Toxoplasma gondii during Gestation on JSTOR
- Clinical Pathology of Llamas
- Cold Weather Care for Camelids
- Combining somatic mutations present in different in vivo affinity-matured antibodies isolated from immunized Lama glama yields ultra-potent antibod...
- Comparative histological study of reproductive mechanism of female llama (Lama glama). Ovary and oviduct
- Comparative study of forestomach digestion in llamas and sheep
- Comparison of differents methods of sperm selection of llama raw semen
- Comparison of DNA extraction methods for polymerase chain reaction amplification of guanaco (Lama guanicoe) fecal DNA samples.
- Comparison of newly developed anti-bone morphogenetic protein 4 llama-derived antibodies with commercially available BMP4 inhibitors.
- Comparison of two cooling protocols for llama semen with and without collagenase and seminal plasma in the medium.
- Composition of milk from llamas in the United States 1995
- Congenital defects of llamas a case of congenital facial deformity (Book, 1999)
- Cowpox Virus in Llama, Italy
- CriVen Llamas
- Cross-sectional observational survey of serum biochemistry values in a population of 69 adult female alpacas (Vicugna pacos) in South Australia
- Cuando el gran Meaulnes se llama Cris
- Culicoides vector species on three South American camelid farms seropositive for bluetongue virus serotype 8 in Germany 2008 2009.
- Curved bones An adaptation to habitual loading
- Degradation parameters of amaranth, barley and quinoa in alpacas fed grass hay.
- Dental anatomy of Llamas
- Desensitizing Your Llama - YouTube
- Detection of fiber-digesting bacteria in the forestomach contents of llamas (Lama glama) by PCR
- Determination of protein profile and presence of antibodies in llama seminal plasma (Llama glama) (Book, 2002)
- Development of a large commercial camel embryo transfer programme
- Diet selection and utilization by llama and sheep in a high altitude-arid rangeland of Bolivia
- Diet Selection and Utilization by Llama and Sheep in a High Altitude-Arid Rangeland of Bolivia on JSTOR
- Differential metabolic and endocrine adaptations in llamas, sheep, and goats fed high- and low-protein grass-based diets.
- Digesta retention patterns of solute and different-sized particles in camelids compared with ruminants and other foregut fermenters
- Digestibility, nitrogen balance, and blood metabolites in llama and alpaca fed barley and barley alfalfa forages (Book, 2005)
- Digimorph - Lama glama (llama)
- Direct observation of biting for studying grazing behavior of goats and llamas on garrigue rangelands
- Disease surveillance in England and Wales, March 2016
- Diseases of Llamas and Alpacas
- Disposition of Sulfadimethoxine in Male Llamas (Llama glama) after Single Intravenous and Oral Administrations on JSTOR
- Documenting Domestication New Genetic and Archaeological Paradigms
- Dorsal laminectomy for treatment of cervical vertebral stenotic myelopathy in an alpaca.
- Double ovulation and occurrence of twinning in alpacas (Vicugna pacos)
- Economic benefits of controlling internal and external parasites in South American camelids
- Effect of electrical stimulation and ageing period on alpaca (Vicugna pacos) meat and eating quality.
- Effect of nutrition on reproduction in llamas and alpacas
- Effective Inhibition of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Function by Highly Specific Llama-Derived Antibodies.
- Effectiveness of fencing and hunting to control Lama guanicoe browsing damage Implications for Nothofagus pumilio regeneration in harvested forests
- Effects of castration in male llamas (Lama glama) on human-directed aggression - Theriogenology
- Effects of supplementary feeding on carcass and meat quality traits of young llamas (Lama glama)
- Efficacy of anthelmintics on South American camelid (llama and alpaca) farms in Georgia
- Efficacy of Guard Ilamas to Reduce Canine Predation on Domestic Sheep on JSTOR
- Embryo Transfer
- embryo transfer The Pacablogger
- Embryo Transfer Veterian Key
- Embryo Transfer - A Breeder's Perspective
- Embryo Transfer in Alpacas
- Embryo Transfer in Camelids
- Embryo Transfer in Domestic South American Camelids
- Embryo Transfer Resources
- Embryo transfer technique Factors affecting the viability of the corpus luteum in llamas - Animal Reproduction Science
- Esophageal Anatomy of the Llama (Lama glama) (Downloadable article, 2009)
- Estimation of genetic parameters for reproductive traits in alpacas
- Evaluación de la Eficiencia de la Transferencia de Embriones Interespecie entre Alpacas y Llamas Obtenidos por Ovulación Simple Pacheco Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
- Evaluation of DNA fragmentation in llama (Lama glama) sperm using the sperm chromatin dispersion test
- Evaluation of the acrosomal status in Lama glama sperm incubated with acrosome reaction inducers.
- Experimental Infection of Liver Flukes (Fascioloides magna) in a Llama (Lama glama) on JSTOR
- Experimental Infections of Eimeria alpacae and Eimeria punoensis in Llamas (Lama glama) on JSTOR
- Experimental Infections of Two Llamas with the Meningeal Worm (Parelaphostrongylus tenuis) on JSTOR
- Experimentally Induced Meningeal Worm (Parelaphostrongylus tenuis) Infection in the Llama (Lama glama) Clinical Evaluation and Implications for Parasite Translocation
- Expression and tissue distribution of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and its receptor (c-Met) in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) skins associated with whit...
- Factors Influencing Embryo Transfer Success in Alpacas
- Fair Winds Llama Ranch
- Farm Animal Anesthesia Cattle, Small Ruminants, Camelids, and Pigs
- Fatty acid composition of llama muscle and internal fat in two Argentinian herds
- Fatty acid composition of llama muscle and internal fat in two Argentinian herds
- Feed and Nutrition - Shagbarkridge
- Feeding Behaviour of Camelids
- Feeding Camelids
- Feld Griesel Chilean and Bolivian Llamas
- Fibre production in South American camelids and other fibre animals
- Fibre to fabric the role of fibre in Camelid economies in prehispanic and contemporary Chile
- Fibregest for Camelids
- First Aid Kits for Camelids
- Foot-and-mouth disease in camelids a review
- Foot-and-mouth disease virus in the llama (Lama glama) diagnosis, transmission, and susceptibility.
- From the Centers for Disease Control. Rabies in a Llama--Oklahoma.
- Functions and selection criteria for a llama population in the Bolivian Andes (Book, 2010)
- Genetic Analysis Reveals the Wild Ancestors of the Llama and the Alpaca
- Genetic analysis reveals the wild ancestors of the llama and the alpaca Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences
- Genetic diversity and conservation status of managed vicuña (Vicugna vicugna) populations in Argentina.
- Gentle Spirit Behavior and Training Llamas
- Grazing behaviour and dry matter intake of llamas (Lama glama) and German black- head mutton sheep (Ovis orientalis forma aries) under Central Euro...
- Grazing ecology of goats, red deer and South American camelids
- Gross and Microscopic Lesions of Polioencephalomalacia in a Llama (Lama glama) on JSTOR
- Guide to Raising Llamas Care, Showing, Breeding, Packing, Profiting
- Health
- Health Fecal Egg Counts (FEC)
- Heat Stress In Llamas and Alpacas
- Helminth parasites of llamas (Lama glama) in the Pacific Northwest
- Herbal Therapy in Llamas and Alpacas
- Identification of a novel microRNA important for melanogenesis in alpaca (Vicugna pacos).
- Importance and management of mange mites and gastrontestinal parasites in Alpaca and Llama populations in the UK
- Improvement of llama (Lama glama) seminal characteristics using collagenase
- In Search of Genuine Suri Llamas
- In Search of the Perfect Llama
- Indigenous Food Systems and Climate Change Impacts of Climatic Shifts on the Production and Processing of Native and Traditional Crops in the Boli...
- Infectious Diseases in Camelids - Ulrich Wernery, Oskar Ruger Kaaden
- Inhibition of the Myotoxicity Induced by Bothrops jararacussu Venom and Isolated Phospholipases A2 by Specific Camelid Single-Domain Antibody Fragm...
- Inhibition of type VI secretion by an anti-TssM llama nanobody
- Inter-Camelid embryo transfer
- International Camelid Quarterly Magazine
- Intraocular nematodiasis in a llama (Lama glama)
- Isolation of Camelid Single-Domain Antibodies Against Native Proteins Using Recombinant Multivalent Peptide Ligands.
- Isolation of Giardia from a llama and from sheep
- Isolation of TGF-β-neutralizing single-domain antibodies of predetermined epitope specificity using next-generation DNA sequencing.
- Issues of Embryo Transfer in Alpacas
- Keepin' Cool
- Keeping Them Warm
- Lactobacilli Expressing Variable Domain of Llama Heavy-Chain Antibody Fragments (Lactobodies) Confer Protection against Rotavirus-Induced Diarrhea on JSTOR
- Lama glama αS1-casein Identification of new polymorphisms at the CSN1S1 gene.
- Lama Health & Husbandry
- Let-7b promotes alpaca hair growth via transcriptional repression of TGFβR I.
- LH release and ovulatory response after intramuscular, intravenous, and intrauterine administration of β-nerve growth factor of seminal plasma orig...
- Llama - Key Facts, Information & Pictures
- Llama - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- Llama (Lama Glama) - Animals - A-Z Animals - Animal Facts, Information, Pictures, Videos, Resources and Links
- llama (Lama glama) growth hormone gene Sequence, organization and SNP identification
- Llama Alpaca Meat
- Llama Anatomy
- Llama and Alpaca Care Medicine, Surgery, Reproduction, Nutrition, and Herd ... - Chris Cebra, David E. Anderson, Ahmed Tibary, Robert J. Van Saun, LaRue Willard Johnson - Google Books
- Llama and Alpaca Care Medicine, Surgery, Reproduction, Nutrition, and Herd ... - Chris Cebra, David E. Anderson, Ahmed Tibary, Robert J. Van Saun, LaRue Willard Johnson - Google Books
- Llama and Alpaca Nutrition — Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences — Penn State University
- Llama Birth
- Llama birth at White Post Farm, Notts - YouTube
- Llama breeding Artificial insemination, semen collection, artificial vaginas, electroejaculation
- Llama Breeding & Reproduction
- Llama Cart Training - YouTube
- LLama Chase and Mating - YouTube
- Llama Driving or Llama Carting Information - JNK Llama Farm Bellingham, WA 98226
- Llama Driving Videos
- Llama Feeding
- Llama Female Reproductive Organs
- Llama Fiber
- Llama Herding and Settlement in Prehispanic Northern Chile Application of an Analysis for Determining Domestication on JSTOR
- Llama Life On-line Magazine
- Llama Links
- Llama Magazines, Lamalink.com -
- Llama manure is magic in the garden bcliving
- LLama mating - YouTube
- Llama Meat Nutritional Properties (Downloadable article, 2010)
- Llama medicine. Nutrition
- Llama nanoantibodies with therapeutic potential against human norovirus diarrhea
- Llama Nutrition
- Llama nutrition
- Llama Nutrition in Equador
- Llama Owner Information
- Llama parasites
- Llama Training with Bobra Goldsmith
- Llama Training-Halter - YouTube
- Llamapaedia
- Llamas and Alpacas A Guide to Management - Gina Bromage - Google Books
- Llamas and Alpacas — Penn State Extension
- Llamas and Alpacas in Europe Endoparasites of the digestive tract and their pharmacotherapeutic control
- Llamas, llama production and llama nutrition in the Ecuador highlands
- Low temperature anaerobic digestion of mixtures of llama, cow and sheep manure for improved methane production
- Male genital system of llama. Spanish
- Mapping of somatostatin-28 (1-12) in the alpaca (Lama pacos) brainstem
- Meat and carcass quality from Peruvian llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (Lama pacos)
- Meat and carcass quality from Peruvian llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (Lama pacos)
- Mechanism of oviductal transport in the mare and reproductive behavior, ejaculatory pattern and seminal parameters in the male llama (Book, 1995)
- Mechanisms of Ricin Toxin Neutralization Revealed through Engineered Homodimeric and Heterodimeric Camelid Antibodies.
- Medicine and Surgery of Camelids - Murray E. Fowler - Google Books
- Meningeal Worm
- MI LLAMA ES
- Microbial ecology involved in the ripening of naturally fermented llama meat sausages. A focus on lactobacilli diversity.
- Middle and Inner Ear Infection in Llamas
- Mineral status comparisons between llamas and sheep in the Bolivian Altiplano (Book, 1981)
- Molecular analysis of heavy chain-only antibodies of Camelus bactrianus.
- Llama Herding and Settlement in Prehispanic Northern Chile Application of an Analysis for Determining Domestication